discuss sexual dimorphism in a human skeleton

Answers

Answer 1
While the anatomy and physiology of human reproduction differ between the sexes, the effects of hormones on skeletal growth do not. Human bone growth depends on estrogen. Greater estrogen produced by ovaries causes bones in female bodies to fuse before males' resulting in sex differences in adult height and mass. Female pelves expand more than males' due to estrogen and relaxin produced and employed by the tissues of the pelvic region and potentially also due to greater internal space occupied by female gonads and genitals. Evolutionary explanations for skeletal sex differences (aka sexual dimorphism) that focus too narrowly on big competitive men and broad birthing women must account for the adaptive biology of skeletal growth and its dependence on the developmental physiology of reproduction. In this case, dichotomizing evolution into proximate‐ultimate categories may be impeding the progress of human evolutionary science, as well as enabling the popular misunderstanding and abuse of it.

Answer 2

Answer:

Sexual Dimorphism of the Human Skeleton. The human skeleton is not as sexually dimorphic as that of many other primate species, although human female skeletons tend to be smaller and less robust than human male skeletons within a given population. There are also subtle differences between males and females in the morphology of the skull, teeth, longs bones, and pelvis.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If a rock falls for 5 seconds near the surface of the earth and with no air friction, it will reach a velocity of

Answers

Answer: -49m/s.

Explanation:

As the rock only falls, we will assume that the initial vertical velocity is zero.

We neglect the air friction, so the only force acting on the rock is the gravitational force, this means that the acceleration is -g = -9.8m/s^2.

Then we can write:

a(t) = -9.8m/s^2

To write the velocity of the rock, we must ingrate over time and get:

v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0

where v0 is the initial vertical velocity, and as we said above, v0 = 0m/s

Then the vertical velocity as a function of time is:

v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t

Now, the question is:

"...If a rock falls for 5 seconds near the surface of the earth and with no air friction, it will reach a velocity of..."

Then we need to evaluate the velocity equation in t = 5 seconds.

v(5s) = (-9.8m/s^2)*5s = -49m/s.

PLEASE HELP!!!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!

A change in the size or shape of a substance is a _________ change

A. chemical
B. physical
C. material
D. nuclear

Answers

The answer will be B

Please help A.S.A.P
What would you expect to see on intrusive igneous rocks compared to extrusive igneous rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly because they are buried beneath the surface, so they have large crystals. Extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly because they form at the surface, so they have small crystals. Texture reflects how an igneous rock formed

Explanation:

PLSSS HELP ITS URGENT ILL RATE YOU BRAINLIEST:) A truck whose bed is 4 m long, 2.2 m wide, and 1.0 m high is delivering sand for a sand-sculpture competition. About how many trips must the truck make to deliver 23 m^3 of sand?

Answers

Answer:

one truck load is 2.5*1.5*1 = 3.75m^3

7/3.75 = 1.86 loads,

so 2 trips must be made.

Explanation:

which force produces acceleration in falling bodies?​

Answers

Answer:

Gravity produces acceleration

Gravity is a force that pulls object down to the ground. When object fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate.

How plants are in the
Solora System

Answers

8 not counting Pluto 9 if counting Pluto, Pluto is technically not a planet anymore so best dentures 8.

Answer:

there was 9 but pluto got kicked out of the solar System so 8


An object is dropped from rest.
Calculate its velocity after 2.5 seconds

Answers

Velocity = 9.8 x 2.5 = .... m/s


A container of rocks is brought back from the Moon's surface where the acceleration due to gravity is 162 meters per second if the total mass of the container of rocks is 650 kilograms, what is its weight on
Earth's surface

Answers

Answer:

6318 N

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Acceleration due to gravity of the moon (gₘ) = 1.62 m/s²

Mass (m) of container = 650 kg

Weight (W) of container on the earth =.?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration due to gravity of the earth. This can be obtained as follow:

Acceleration due to gravity of the moon (gₘ) = 1.62 m/s²

Acceleration due to gravity of the earth (gₑ) =.?

gₘ = 1/6 × gₑ

1.62 = 1/6 × gₑ

1.62 = gₑ /6

Cross multiply

gₑ = 1.62 × 6

gₑ = 9.72 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the weight of the container on the earth as follow:

Mass (m) of container = 650 kg

Acceleration due to gravity of the earth (gₑ) = 9.72 m/s²

Weight (W) of container on the earth =.?

W = m × gₑ

W = 650 × 9.72

W = 6318 N

Therefore, the weight of the container on earth is 6318 N

!!! I NEED URGENT HELP !!!

Answers

Answer:

P = W / t       where P is power and W the work done

P = F x / t = F v

Then v = P / F = 450 J/s / 350 N = 1.29 m/s

T = 46.6 m / 1.29 m/s = 36.1 sec      where T is the required time

Clouds in our atmosphere cause us to see the different phases of the moon.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

The answer is false

Explanation:

The clouds have nothing to do with the changes in the phases of the moon but, rather the postioning of the sun and the moon regarding revolution and the spinning of the earth on it axis.

I hope this helps you good luck and have a good day.

A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 29.4 m/s². What is the maximum height reached by the ball? How long is the ball in the air? What is the final velocity of the ball before it goes back to its original position?​

Answers

Answer:

Most likely it will reach 29.4 up in the air before coming back down.

Explanation:

The force of the ball will be the same on how high it will go.

Use the principle of superposition (Equation 1.3) to predict the electric field at the point 0.5 meters to the right and 1.5 meters above the 5 nC charge. Express your result both in terms of x and y components, and then in terms of total magnitude and direction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The x component of electric field Ex = k Q / R²

= 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁹ / .5²

= 180 N .

The y component of electric field Ey = k Q / R²

The y component of electric field Ey

= 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁹ / 1.5²

= 20 N

Total field = [tex]\sqrt{180^2+20^2}[/tex]

= 181.1 N .

Angle with x axis = Tanθ = Ey / Ex = 20 / 180 = .111

= 6.33⁰

What is the momentum of a 15 kg tire rolling down a hill at 3 m/s?

5 kg • m/s
18 kg • m/s
45 kg • m/s
60 kg • m/s

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 45 kg • m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question

mass = 15 kg

velocity = 3 m/s

We have

mass = 15 × 3

We have the final answer as

45 kg • m/s

Hope this helps you

Answer:

45 kg • m/s

Explanation:

why does nobody love me?

Answers

Answer: I’m sure theirs people out there that like you, and if there isn’t, you should just focus on yourself.

Explanation:

Answer:

Well, There are a couple reasons it could seem like nobody loves you...

Explanation:

One reason is that people really do love you, they just were never shown love and affection so they are unsure of how to show that to you. Another reason could be that it's god telling you that you are meant for much bigger and greater things. Maybe it's him reminding you that, yeah, people really suck, but that's life, and you're better than that. If you make the right decisions in life, you will be able to stand taller than they ever did. I hope this helps.. : )

Digging downward through a soil profile, how deep would you have to go before you found recognizable fragments of the parent rock for the soil?

Answers

You Willis have to go about 6 -7 ft down

what is torricellian vaccum

Answers

Answer:

a vacuum formed above the column of mercury in a mercury barometer.

Answer:

An air-free space above the free surface of a liquid in a vessel that is closed above the liquid

Mamie Clark was a psychologist who is known for her research on __________. A. intellectual and developmental disabilities and gifted children B. racism and its adverse effects on child development C. identity development among Asians living in the US D. academic development of children in desegregated schools

Answers

Answer:

B. racism and its adverse effects on child development

Explanation:

Dr. Mamie Clark studied the effects of segregation and racism on the self-esteem of black children.

According to Clark in O'Connell & Russo, 2001, p. 271; "To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone...."

One of her works titled "The Development of Consciousness of Self and the Emergence of Racial Identification in Negro Preschool Children" investigated the early level of conscious racial identity in black preschool children.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

cuz its B

F all of the energy in a falling object's gravitational potential energy store is transferred to its kinetic energy store by the time it lands, then the relationship shown below can be used. Which of the four options below it correctly shows how this relationship can be expressed in terms of height, h?

Answers

Answer:

The options are not shown, so let's derive the relationship.

For an object that is at a height H above the ground, and is not moving, the potential energy will be:

U = m*g*H

where m is the mass of the object, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

Now, the kinetic energy of an object can be written as:

K = (1/2)*m*v^2

where v is the velocity.

Now, when we drop the object, the potential energy begins to transform into kinetic energy, and by the conservation of the energy, by the moment that H is equal to zero (So the potential energy is zero) all the initial potential energy must now be converted into kinetic energy.

Uinitial = Kfinal.

m*g*H = (1/2)*m*v^2

v^2 = 2*g*H

v = √(2*g*H)

So we expressed the final velocity (the velocity at which the object impacts the ground) in terms of the height, H.

Uranium, used in nuclear reactions, is a nonrenewable energy resource
A)
true
B)
false

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A) True

Explanation:

Uranium is the fuel most widely used by nuclear plants for nuclear fission. Uranium is considered a nonrenewable energy source, even though it is a common metal found in rocks worldwide. Nuclear power plants use a certain kind of uranium, referred to as U-235, for fuel because its atoms are easily split apart.

PLEASE HELP ME FAST!
Which of these sentences best illustrates visualization using a sequence of events? A. The earthquake sent out a shock waves in all directions. The sea surface is disturbed also. Big waves are formed. These waves travel fast across the sea. They are dangerous and can kill. B. Then, all of a sudden, a strong earthquake strikes off the coast of Alaska, deep down on the seafloor. After this, the seafloor moves up and down. Next the walls and floors of the house is suddenly start to shake. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C. Both A and B I guess

Answer:

its b

Then, all of a sudden, a strong earthquake strikes off the coast of Alaska, deep down on the sea floor.  After this, the sea floor moves up and down.  Next, walls and floors of the houses suddenly start to shake.

Explanation:

mark me brainleist please!

also i really hope this helps and have a really good day

-TA

A dictator junk gang has all the gas left in the region. They are requiring 2 kg of scrap
metal in exchange for gasoline which they are selling by the liter. Your water rig is
American made with a gallon gas tank and it can drive 30 miles per gallon. How many
liters of gasoline do you need from the junk gang in order to successfully make it the
new destination?

Answers

Explanation:

here u go..................................

The volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is 340.02 liters.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing to following information";

the new destination of the gang is 2695 miles

The given parameters;

the rate of gasoline consumption, v = 30 miles per gallonthe new destination of the gang = 2695 miles

1 gallon = 3.785 liters

The rate of gasoline consumption in miles per liter is calculated as;

[tex]v = \frac{30 \ miles}{gallon } \times \frac{1 \ gallon}{3.785 \ liters} = 7.926 \ miles/liter[/tex]

The volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is calculated as;

[tex]volume \ of \ gasoline = \frac{2695 \ miles}{7.926 \ miles/liter} = 340.02 \ liters[/tex]

Thus, the volume of the gasoline needed for the gang to successfully make it to the new destination is 340.02 liters.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/14554216

The French high-speed train travels at 300 km/h. How long
(in hours) would it take the train to travel 1500 km at this
speed?

Answers

Answer:

given , v = 300 km/hr; distance d = 1500 km; then time t = d/v = 1500/300 = 5 hrs

Explanation:

3 The diagram shows a model of an atom. The model has four different symbols on it. Each
symbol represents a different role for one of the particles within the atom.
Model Atom
(W
Particle
w
Charge
Negative
Positive
х
Y
Neutra!
Negative
z
w
In this model, which particle determines the identity of this atom?
A Particle w
C Particle Y
B Particle X
D Particle z

Answers

The Answer is particle Z

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

Which of the following is a molecule? *
1.He
2.Be
3.NO
4.Na

Answers

No. 3( NO) is the molecule

A ball is thrown straight up from the ground. Where will the ball have its lowest velocity

Answers

Explanation:

i think it will be on the ground

Miguel added 150 grams of baking soda to a liter of water at 20 °C. No matter how long he keeps stirring the solution, he can’t get all of the baking soda to dissolve. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

This is because, at 20 °C, the solution has become saturated with the baking soda.

The solubility of a substance is the maximum amount of that substance that will dissolve in a particular solvent at a given temperature. The solubility of a substance generally increases with an increase in temperature.

At 20 °C temperature, the maximum amount of baking soda that can dissolve in a liter of water has been exceeded by Miguel. Hence, no matter how hard he tries to stir the solution, the excess baking soda will not dissolve.

The reason he can’t get all of the baking soda to dissolve is; because at 20 °C, the solution has become saturated with the baking soda.

What is a saturated solution?

For us to say a substance is soluble, it means that the maximum amount of that substance will dissolve in a particular solvent at a given temperature. Thus, the solubility of a substance is said increase with a corresponding increase in temperature.

From the question, at 20 °C temperature, miguel has exceeded the maximum amount of baking soda that can dissolve in a liter of water. Therefore, no matter how hard he tries to stir the solution, it will not dissolve due to the excess soda.

Read more about saturated solution at; https://brainly.com/question/4529762

The temperature of a 5.0 kg block increases by 3 degrees C when 2,000 J of thermal energy are added to the block. What is the specific heat of the block? _____________

Answers

Sorry bro I just need points for my calculus exam

PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!!

A chemical change occurs when a substance changes phase.


True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

a ship travels from savannah georgia to lisbon spain at a rate of 27.6 miles/hour. if the distance covered is 3982 miles how long did the trip take

Answers

Answer:3982/27.6=144.275

Explanation:The trip took 144 hours as 3982/27.6 is about 144.

PLEASE HELP!!
A player punts a football at an angle of 30 degrees. The football has an initial
velocity of 20.0 m/s. Find the y-component of the ball's velocity.
17.3 m/s
O 10.0 m/s
O 30.0 m/s
0 25.1 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The y-component of the ball's velocity is 10 m/s

The second choice 10.0 m/s is correct

Explanation:

Projectile Motion

It's the type of motion that experiences an object that is projected near the Earth's surface and moves along a curved path exclusively under the action of gravity.

Being vo the magnitude of the initial velocity and θ the angle it makes with the horizontal, the components of the initial velocity are calculated as follows:

[tex]v_{ox}=v_o.\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]v_{oy}=v_o.\sin\theta[/tex]

Since the football is kicked at vo=20 m/s and an angle of θ=30°:

[tex]v_{oy}=20.\sin 30^\circ[/tex]

[tex]v_{oy}=20*0.5=10[/tex]

The y-component of the ball's velocity is 10 m/s

The second choice 10.0 m/s is correct

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