Describe what happens to particles of matter as you cool the matter to absolute zero (0K). In your description, be sure to explain the changes in kinetic energy and particles motion.
Answers
Explanation:
As you cool a matter to absolute zero, their kinetic energy reduces significantly and the molecules slows down and begins to aggregate together.
Cooling involves the removal of heat energy from a body. Heat increases the thermal energy of system. As heat is added, the molecules gain more kinetic energy. This shown in their increase motion. When heat is withdrawn, the particles slows down.Related Questions
The ground state electron configuration of As
Answers
Answer:
Arsenic atoms have 33 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral arsenic is [Ar]. 3d10. 4s2.
Explanation:
A newspaper article about the danger of global warming from the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide states that "reducing driving your car by 20 miles a week would prevent release of over 1000 pounds of CO2 per year into the atmosphere." Is this a reasonable statement? Assume that gasoline is octane (molecular formula is C8H18) and that it is burned completely to CO2 and H2O in the engine of your car. Facts (or reasonable guesses) about your car's gas mileage, the density of octane, and other factors will also be needed.
Answers
Answer:
The newspaper article's statement is correct since the mass of CO₂ reduced = 1071.85 pounds
Explanation:
Equation for the combustion of gasoline (octane) is given below:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ----> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Density of C₈H₁₈ = 0.8 g/mL
Assuming mileage of the car is 20 miles/gallon; 1 gallon = 3.785 L
Since 20 miles is reduced in driving each week, thereby saving 1 gallon of gasoline, number of litres of gasoline reduced in a year is given by;
52 * 3.785 L = 196.82 L = 196820 mL
density = mass/volume; mass = density * volume
mass of gasoline saved = 0.8 g/mL * 196820 mL = 157456 g
number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114 g/mol
number of moles of C₈H₁₈ in 157456 g = 157456 g / 114 g/mol = 1381.2 moles
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of C₈H₁₈ produces 16 moles of CO₂
1381.2 moles of C₈H₁₈ will produce 1381.2 * 16/2 moles of CO₂ = 11049.6 moles of CO₂
mass = number of moles * molar mass
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
mass of CO₂ = 11049.6 moles * 44 g/mol = 486182.4 g
1 g = 0.00220462 pounds
Therefore mass of CO₂ reduced = 486182.4 g * 0.00220462 lb/g
mass of CO₂ reduced = 1071.85 pounds
Therefore, the newspaper article's statement is correct
describe a habitat of giraffe or an elephant(i prefer the giraffe tho, and please make it reasonable)
Answers
Answer: Savanna, Woodland, or Grassland.
Giraffes eat new shoots and leaves, their habitat needs to have a good supply of trees -- they flock towards acacia trees in particular. Giraffes use their extremely long legs, necks and tongues to browse mainly from the thorns on the acacia tree. The tongue and the inside of the mouth are lined with tough tissue that protects against the thorns.
Describe the process of evaporation condensation, and precipitation
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Answer:
eva... water to gaseous foum .... condensation liquid to solid and perp ..... water that is falling out of the sky, this could be rain, drizzle, snow, sleet, hail or something rarer!Answer:
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond is not formed by 1) oxygen 2) nitrogen 3) chlorine
PLEASE HELP!!!
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Answer:
Input work is the work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance. This is in contrast to output work which is a force that is applied by the body or system to something else. Output work is the work done by a machine as the output force acts through the output distance.Jan 15, 2020 bahsgsh bvshgs d hg
A scientist observes rock masses that have moved past each other in opposite horizontal directions. Which feature does the scientist observe?
Answers
Answer: strike-slip fault
Explanation:
Answer:
C; strike split
Explanation:
Which element is not conserved in this unbalanced chemical equation?
2NaOH + H2S04 - NaSO4 + 2H20
Ο Α. Η
O B. S
O c. O
O D. Na
Answers
There are 2 Na in the reactants, and only 1 Na in the product.
In the given unbalanced reaction, the number of sodium is not balanced. There must have two sodium in the product side also. The correct formula of sodium sulphate is Na₂SO₄.
What is mass conservation law?According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of a system is conserved. Thus, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Therefore, for a chemical reaction, the total mass in the product side must be equal to the total mass in the reactant side.
The balanced equation of a chemical reaction thus, obeying the mass conservation law where, each element have to be equal in number in both sides.
In the given reaction, the number of Na in reactant side is 2 and that in product side is 1 only. Thus total mass of sodium is not conserved. It can be corrected as Na₂SO₄ in the product side.
To find more on mass conservation, refer here:
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CO2(g) +H2(g)------>CO(g) + H2O(/)
What is being oxidized?
Carbon
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Answers
Answer:
Srry its so hard
Explanation:
arrange the following in order of increasing mass . a. 16 water molecules b. 2 atoms of lead 3. 5.1*10^-23
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the number of molecules in 7g nitrogen
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Answer:
the number of molecules in 7g nitrogen
Ans) 7 gram of Nitrogen contains 1.5×10^23 molecules =1.5e+23
which of the following explains why salt water is considered a mixture
Answers
Answer:
sal5 water = kaka
Explanation:
because i need points ty man
what does primary succession end with
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Can someone help? Ill give brainliest!
Directions: count each side of the reaction then Circle yes or no if it follows the law of conservation of mass
Answers
Answer:
It does follow the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
You start with 4 phosphorous atoms and 6 oxygen atoms, you end with 4 phosphorous atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
An isotope of Cesium -137 has a half-life of 30 years. If 1.0 g of Cesium – 137 disintegrates over a period of 60 years, how many grams of Cesium- 137 would remain?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Radioactive decay follows the equation:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀
Where [A] is amount of isotope after time t: Our incognite,
k is rate constant: ln 2 / Half-life = 0.0231 years⁻¹
t are 60 years
[A]₀ is initial amount of isotope: 1.0g
Replacing:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀
Ln [A] = -0.0231 years⁻¹*60 years + ln 1.0g
ln [A] = -1.386
[A] = 0.25g
I have a question, about trends in the periodic table. Mostly focusing on ionization energy. From going from right to left it increases as the atom's size decreases. Can someone explain why this happens? Like why does it increase as the size decreases Thank you.
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Why is NCl3 not soluble in water?
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Answer:
Explanation:
NCl3 does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar molecule which is different with water. NCl3 is nonpolar due to the difference in electronegativities between 3 atoms of Cl and 1 atom if N2.
Answer:
A polar solute dissolves into a polar solvent and a non-polar compound dissolves into a non-polar solvent, this rule is known as "like dissolves like".
You can make a solute dissolve more quickly in a solvent by?
A. Adding more solute
B. adding ice
C. Heating the solvent
D. Removing some solvent
Answers
The solute molecules will be more readily dissolved in the solvent molecules by heating the solvent. Thus, option C is correct.
The dissolution of solute molecules in the solvent molecules has been based on the attraction between the solute and solvent. The higher interaction between the solute and solvent molecules has been responsible for higher solubility.
The solute molecules have interactions present within them. This limits the interaction of the solute with solvent, and thereby the solubility. With the gain in energy by the solute molecules, there have been lesser interactions between solute molecules, and they are available for interacting with the solvent molecules.
The increased interactions between the solute and solvent molecules by the gain of energy due to heating have been responsible for increased solubility. Thus, option C is correct.
For more information about solubility, refer to the link:
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Which type of stress causes fault-block mountains?
Answers
Directions: Read through each scenario and identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and the control.
Question 1
1 pts
Rob is in charge of waxing the floor at the local mall. He wants to test a new brand of floor wax called
Squeaky Clean. Rob waxes 20 floor tiles with Squeaky Clean and 20 tiles with the original wax brand.
After one week he counts the number of scratches on the floor. What is the independent variable?
number of floor scratches
brand of floor wax
20 tiles with original brand wax
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Answer:
The correct answer is - brand of floor wax.
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable or the factor in an investigation which is manipulated or change in the experiment and affects the dependent variable and produces a various result.
In this investigation, there are different brands of the floor was are the independent variable as they are changed to see the effect on the scratches on the floor on 20 tiles for each brand.
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Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Which statement describes a positive effect of selective breeding? A. Some desirable traits in a population can disappear. B. Offspring can be prone to genetic diseases. C. Parents can pass on useful traits to offspring, D. A population can end up with a lack of genetic diversity .
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Answer:
C. Parents can pass on useful traits to offspring
Explanation:
Answer:
The Answer is C
Explanation:
A clam farmer has been keeping records of the water temperature and the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs. The data is recorded above.
What is the dependent variable?
What is the independent variable?
What is the optimum temperature for clam development?
Answers
Answer:
The dependent variable is the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs.
The independent variable is the water temperature
The optimum temperature for clam development is 30 degrees centigrade.
Explanation:
The graph of the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs and water temperature is attached to this answer.
The independent variable is being manipulated in an experiment. As it changes, it produces a corresponding change in the dependent variable.
Here, the water temperature is the independent variable. As it changes, the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs (dependent variable) also changes alongside.
The optimum temperature is the temperature at which the greatest number of clams developing from fertilized eggs is produced. We can see from the graph that this temperature is 30 degrees centigrade.
help asap
i have to get a good grade on this
Answers
When propane is reacted in the presence of oxygen gas, the products of this combustion reaction are: A. CO + H2O B. CO2 + H2O C. C2H4 + H2O D. CH4 + H2O
Answers
Answer:
B. CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Propane is an hydrocarbon as it contains only v=carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Whenever an hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen or undergoes a combustion reaction, two products are always formed only,
These two products are;
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
This means the correct option is option B.
1. What part of the human body has the same role as the power source in a computer?
2.What part of the human body has the same role as the keyboard or the mouse on a computer?
Answers
Answer:
The heart
Hand
Explanation:
The part of the human body that has the same role as the power source in a computer is the heart. A power source in a computer provides energy that powers the whole system.
The human heart provides the pumping action for the circulatory system. Just like current passes through wires in a computer by energy from the power source, the human heart pumps blood throughout the body in a like manner. Without the pumping action of the heart, the human body is dead.Also, keyboard and mouse are input devices. They are used to give instruction and perform certain tasks on the computer system.
The human body can also carryout tasks by using the hand. Objects are moved from one place to another just as you drag an icon using the mouse. We type word processors using information from the keyboard, also, we are able write using pen on paper.A group hikes from sea level to a mountain peak. Each letter in the diagram indicates a spot where the group stops to drinks boiling water. At Wich point in the hike does water have the highest point.
Answers
Answer:
oh my god i have learnt about this
Explanation:
Answer:
Point A
Explanation:
I dont know why but it was right on the test.
Which of these changes to a modern lifestyle would promote the
development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system?
O A. Switching from chicken to beef
B. Eating fewer processed foods
O C. Buying tropical fruits
D. Eating fresh vegetables year-round
Answers
Eating fewer processed foods would promote the development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system.
What are Processed food?
This is the food which has undergone some degree of alteration during preparation such addition of preservatives etc.
Eating less of it will ensure that more sustainable practices in the world food system are promoted.
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element x bonds with phosphate in a ratio of 3 ions of element x to 2 phosphate ions. what kind of ion does element x form?
Answers
Answer:
The kind of ion is X2+ ( where the ion is formed as a result of the loss of two valence electrons)
Explanation:
The ratio of ions of the element X to the phosphate ions is 3 to 2
So what we have as formula of these will be;
X3(PO4)2
Generally we have the phosphate ion formula as; PO4^3-
So for this formula above to be possible then the element x will have a formula of its ion X2+
State the number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado between these two cities.
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Answer:
The number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado is 30.9843 degrees longitude
Explanation:
The longitude of New York City is 74.0060° W
The latitude of New York City is 40.7128° N
The longitude of Denver, Colorado is 104.9903°W
The latitude of Denver Colorado is 39.7392°N
Therefore, the difference the number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado is 104.9903 - 74.0060 = 30.9843°.
Momentum is mass times
A. acceleration
B. velocity
C. distance
Answers
B. velocity
This is the answer