Crude oil has many applications once it has been distilled at a refinery. According to the diagram, what process is used to distill crude oil into its various components to use energy distribution?

A) separation by density

B) separation by boiling points

C) separation by the porosity of the components

D) separation by the organic content or each component

Answer:

Its particles are evenly distributed.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogenous mixtures of solutes and solvents. In a solution the solute particles are evenly distributed in the solvent.

Here are some characteristics of solutions:

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed.

A characteristic of a solution is that its particles are evenly distributed. In a solution, the solute (substance being dissolved) is uniformly distributed and mixed with the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving) at the molecular or ionic level.

The particles of the solute become thoroughly dispersed and do not settle out over time. Solutions are generally clear and do not scatter light, unlike suspensions or colloids which may exhibit light scattering due to the presence of larger particles.

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Answer:

Because of reaction between solid and liquid

Answer:

shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:

Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)

{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2

{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67

{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10

Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.

Answer:

28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

Explanation:

Given that;

Isotope Mass  Abundance (%)

Si-28 27.9769 92.2

Si-29 28.9765 4.67

Si-30 29.9737 3.10

So we now have;

Relative atomic mass of silicon;

(27.9769  ×  0.9218)  +  (28.9765  ×  0.0471)  +  (29.9738  ×  0.0312)

25.789 + 1.365 + 0.9351 = 28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

A. They are the same

Given

C3H6 and C4H8

Required

The percent compositions

Solution

%C = 3.12/42 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 6.1/42 x 1005 = 14.29%

C₄H₈(MW=56 g/mol)

%C = 4.12/56 x 100% = 85.71%

%H = 8.1/56 x 100%=14.29%

So they are the same, because mol ratio of C and H in both compounds is the same, 1: 2

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given that;

E = hc/λ

h = 6.63 * 10^-34 Js

c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = ?

E = 3.978 * 10^-19 J

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 19.89 * 10^-26/3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 5 * 10^-7 m The colour is green

2. E = hc/λ

E=  6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1000 * 10^-9

E = 1.989 * 10^-19 J

But

E = hf

f = E/h

f =  1.989 * 10^-19/6.63 * 10^-34

f = 3 * 10^14 Hz The radiation is infrared

3. E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /2.0 * 10^-14

λ= 995 * 10^-14 m This is gamma radiation

4. E = hc/λ

E=6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /620 * 10^-9

E = 3.2 * 10^-19 J

5. E = hf

E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 2 * 10^17

E = 1326 * 10^-19 J

E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1326 * 10^-19 = 15 * 10^-9

This is ultraviolet radiation

Answer:

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:

A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits

Explanation:

Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T  

where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)

When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

mass of iron  = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C

mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C

Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C  = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C

c = 0.567 J/g.°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.

Answer:

Pressure is often defined as a measure of force applied on an area, or over a unit area.

Explanation:

Answer:

oKaY?!

Explanation:

The original concentration : 800%

Given

Diluted 1/40

Final concentration 20%

Required

The original concentration

Solution

Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.

The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.

Can be formulated :

 n₁ = n₂

M₁.V₁ = M₂.V₂

diluted 1/40(dilution factor)⇒ V₁/V₂=1/40⇒V₂/V₁=40

M₂ = 0.2(20%)

Input the value for M₁ :

M₁=M₂ x (V₂/V₁)

M₁ = 0.2 x 40

M₂ = 8(800%)

=

Answer:

1: false

2: B

Explanation:

I do not know the 3rd one

Answer:

17.6

Explanation:

Answer is explained above

Answer:

Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

         Copper metal  = Cu

         Silver nitrate  = AgNO₃

The products are:

          Silver metal  = Ag

           Copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃)₂

So, the reaction equation is given as;

      Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

This is a single displacement reaction

Answer: Coefficient 0

subscript for V 2

subscript for O 5

Explanation: yes

There is no coefficient in V₂O₅ and the subscript of vanadium V is 2 and the subscript of oxygen is 5.

Vanadium pentoxide is an ionic compound formed by donating electrons from the vanadium metal to oxygen.  The chemical formula of vanadium pentoxide is V₂O₅.

The chemical formula of a compound is written in terms of the chemical symbol of each constituent elements and the number of their atoms. The number of atoms is written as subscript for the chemical symbols.

In V₂O₅, there are are 2 vanadium atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Coefficients are numbers prior to the formula in reaction. Here there is no coefficient and the subscript for V is 2 and that of O is 5.

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Answer:

Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

Explanation:

Combustion is the rapid chemical reaction of oxygen in the air or direct oxygen, which is defined as oxidizer, with the different elements that make up the fuel (mainly carbon (C) and hydrogen (H)). These chemical reactions release energy producing local increases in temperature, which causes a flow of heat to the outside.

In other words, on the one hand you have the fuel, which is the substance that oxidizes and that you can find in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and which is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.

The oxidizer, for its part, is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and it is generally the oxygen found in the air.

Certain amounts of oxidizer and fuel must come into contact for combustion to occur.

Incomplete combustion occurs when part of the fuel does not fully react. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

✓d

Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.

Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?

Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely

Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.

Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.

The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.

Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.

D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Explanation:

Both c and d are correct

It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.

Hence, options C and D are correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.

1 mole     3 mole

22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain

.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH

= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH

3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴  / 3 mole of H₃PO₄

= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄

7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄  is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L

molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²

= 7.58 x 10⁻² M

= .0758 M .

H2O as an oxidant only

Given

Reaction

2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2

Required

The function of water in the equation

Solution

Water : oxidizing agent

Na : reducing agent

Na⁰ → Na⁺ (oxidation)

H⁺- → H⁰ (reduction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H⁺ ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H⁺ ion)

If water is acting as an acid it should only give 1 H +, so that becomes:

H₂O (l) ⇔ OH⁻ (aq) not H₂

Answer:

Chemical formula of the compound = K₂O

Explanation:

Given:

Number of potassium cation = 2

Number of oxygen anion = 1

Cross valency

Symbol of potassium = k

Symbol of oxygen = o

So;

Chemical formula of the compound = K₂O

Answer:

Compound 1- ionic solid

Compound 2- can't really decide

Compound 3- molecular solid

Explanation:

An ionic solid has a very high melting point. It is hard but not brittle. It's solution or melt but not it's solid conducts electricity. Compound 1 is an ionic solid.

We can't really decide on compound 2 since it is brittle yet it's solution conducts electricity.

Lastly, compound 3 is a molecular solid since it has a low melting point.

Answer:

Compound 1- ionic solid

Compound 2- can't really decide

Compound 3- molecular solid

Explanation:

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Answer:

B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr

Explanation:

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.

Hope it helped!

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Explanation:

Let the mass of the compound be 100g.

There are 60.2g of sulfur.

Moles of sulfur

= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol

There are 100g - 60.2g

= 39.8g of manganese.

Moles of manganese

= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol

Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur

= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.

Answer:

B. One or more phase change occur

C. the final state of substance is liquid

D. the sample initially gas

Explanation:

The pressure p = 1.00 atm

The temperature t = 149.2K

The temperature > 119.8K

119.8K being the normal boiling point.

This shows that the krypton is a gas

After it has cooled the pressure = 1.00 atm

The temperature T dropped to 107.8K

T < 115.9K

The melting point has been put as 115.9K

This is a liquid. The final state of the substance is a liquid. Since the temperature is less than the melting point and the pressure is 1.00 atm

Answer:

The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion

Explanation:

Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.

Answer:

balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero

Answer:

Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule

Explanation: