COS Australia
2.1 Politics, Rules and Regulations; (outline format with
discussion of each point)
Key words: Discussion.
Key words: Discussion

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established in 2000 with the aim of eradicating extreme poverty, hunger, and disease, while promoting gender equality, education, and environmental sustainability by 2015. Nepal, like other developing countries, committed to achieving these goals. However, due to various challenges, Nepal was not able to achieve all of the MDGs by the deadline.

One of the MDGs that Nepal struggled to achieve was to reduce child mortality. The country's under-five mortality rate decreased from 121 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 39 per 1,000 live births in 2015, which is a remarkable achievement. However, Nepal still lags behind the MDG target of reducing under-five mortality by two-thirds. Furthermore, there are significant disparities in under-five mortality rates across different regions of Nepal.

One of the significant problems that hinder Nepal's progress towards achieving the MDGs is its weak health infrastructure. Nepal's healthcare system is heavily dependent on foreign aid, and the country lacks adequate health facilities, skilled healthcare workers, and medical supplies. These deficiencies have resulted in poor health outcomes for Nepali citizens, especially in rural areas.

Another significant challenge that Nepal faced in achieving the MDGs was poverty. Poverty is widespread in Nepal, with more than one-third of the population living below the poverty line. Poverty is a significant barrier to achieving the MDGs, as it limits access to education, healthcare, and basic services. Additionally, poverty has led to a high prevalence of malnutrition, which contributes to Nepal's struggle to reduce child mortality.

In conclusion, while Nepal has made significant progress towards achieving the MDGs, several challenges have hindered its progress. The country's weak health infrastructure and widespread poverty have contributed to Nepal's struggle to reduce child mortality and achieve other MDGs. Despite these challenges, Nepal's commitment to the MDGs has led to notable progress in various areas, and the country continues to work towards achieving the goals.

There are several options that companies can use to meet the new national and global markets.

Five options are explained below, with at least one example for each:

In conclusion, there are several options that companies can use to meet the new national and global markets. Choosing the right option will depend on several factors, such as the company culture, the level of investment required, and the company's ability to adapt to a new market.

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Answer: A sounds most reliable. Forgive me if I'm wrong

Explanation:

When trying to recall the definition of the fundamental attribution error during an exam, you think back to what the professor was wearing when he was talking about the fundamental attribution error in class. The type of thinking that will help you to recall what the professor was wearing in class is Controlled processing. The correct option is B.

Controlled processing is a type of thinking that requires effort, attention, and conscious awareness. It is often used in situations where we need to pay attention to specific details or remember specific information.

In this case, you are trying to recall the definition of the fundamental attribution error during an exam, and you are using controlled processing to remember what the professor was wearing when he was talking about the fundamental attribution error in class. By focusing on this specific detail, you are able to recall the information more accurately and effectively.

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Option 1 is correct.  Lord Shiva Puja is considered by pouring milk over the lingam.

Shiva, otherwise called Mahadeva. 'The Incomparable God', or Hara, is one of the primary divinities of Hinduism. He is the Preeminent Being in Shaivism, one of the significant practices inside Hinduism.

Shiva is known as "The Destroyer" inside the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity which additionally incorporates Brahma and Vishnu. In the Shaivite custom, Shiva is the Preeminent Master who makes, secures and changes the universe. In the goddess-arranged Shakta custom, the Preeminent Goddess (Devi) is viewed as the energy and imaginative power (Shakti) and the equivalent reciprocal accomplice of Shiva. Shiva is one of the five identical gods in Panchayatana puja of the Smarta custom of Hinduism.

Shiva has numerous angles, big-hearted as well as fearsome. In big-hearted perspectives, he is portrayed as an all-knowing Yogi who carries on with a parsimonious life on Mount Kailash as well as a householder with his significant other Parvati and his three youngsters, Ganesha, Kartikeya and Ashokasundari. In his wild perspectives, he is much of the time portrayed killing devils. Shiva is otherwise called Adiyogi (the primary Yogi), viewed as the benefactor divine force of yoga, contemplation and human expression.

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The selection from the article that best supports the idea that it was fairly easy for women to enlist as men in the Union and Confederate armies is, "Honesty, the lore is that the physical exams were not rigorous at all. a is correct.

If you had enough teeth in your head and could hold a musket, you were fine."

This statement suggests that the physical exams to become a soldier were not very strict, and as long as a person could hold a musket and had enough teeth, they could enlist. This would have made it easier for women to disguise themselves as men and enlist in the army.

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Abilities your school prepares learners requires to thrive in today's changing workplace , Problem-solving and critical thinking, Collaboration across networks and influence leadership, Adaptability and agility, Entrepreneurship and initiative.

It's difficult to predict the future, and students may struggle to envision themselves in their ideal careers. Education, on the other hand, is a critical factor in determining your success.

When applying for jobs or graduate school positions, universities use grades to determine how likely someone is to succeed; however, this does not have to be that person's sole focus. Students should consider their future but not be concerned about it. And if you're wondering how they'll be motivated, look no further than their parents and schools.

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Answer:

Culture can become generic.

Explanation:

Answer: B. Culture can become generic.

Explanation:

The answer is Four social and cultural norms which affect relationships are miscommunication, religion , How you express yourself and food.

They are formed through-

1. Miscommunication- especially if he/she are second language speakers, this can cause a lot of problems.

2. Religion-  Just imagine a Christian dating a Muslim. If they are both religious, a lot of fights could arise from this.

3. How you express yourself-  In your culture, something might be more acceptable.

4. Food- The food you eat vs the food that is eaten in a different culture, that you might not approve of at all.

There are many very kinds of connections. Family connections, friendships, acquaintanceships, and romantic relationships are the four relationship kinds that are there of this section.

an ongoing, frequently committed relationship between two or more people, such as a family, friendship, marriage, partnership, or other interpersonal connection where the members have some degree of control over each other's ideas, feelings, and behaviors.

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Western academics frequently refer to Athens as the birthplace of democracy, and it continues to be a crucial point of reference for democracy.

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Developing the statistical component of an institutional budget involves identifying and analyzing relevant volume indicators to determine their budget impact, developing budget scenarios, and refining the budget.

Developing the statistical (volume indicator) component of an institution's budget involves several key steps and processes. Below are some of the key steps involved:

In summary, developing the statistical component of an institutional budget involves identifying relevant volume indicators, gathering data, analyzing the data, determining the budget impact, developing budget scenarios, and evaluating and refining the budget.

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The optimal price for Olympic Frisbees is $100, as this is where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

The dollar value of the deadweight loss as compared with the perfectly competitive solution is equal to the area of the triangle formed by the fixed costs, the marginal cost, and the new demand curve. This is calculated by taking the area of the triangle (base*height/2), which is (20*$10,000)/2, or $100,000.

The perfectly competitive solution of the market for Olympic Frisbees is where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

This means that the price is set at $100, as this is where MC = 2000 - 20*p, or 0.1*Q = 0.1*2000 - 2 = 100 - Q/20. This price maximizes the producer's profits and provides a higher quantity of output than in the monopoly case.

The dollar value of the deadweight loss as compared with the perfectly competitive solution is equal to the area of the triangle formed by the fixed costs, the marginal cost, and the new demand curve. This is calculated by taking the area of the triangle (base*height/2), which is (20*$10,000)/2, or $100,000.

This triangle represents the lost producer surplus that is not captured due to the monopoly situation, as the price is higher and the quantity is lower than in a perfectly competitive market.

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Answer: I would say A

Explanation:

In each picture you can see that they share similarities. Even though they are different cultures the gods represent similar things. Although they are different being a wind god is not solely unique to each individual culture. They share factors such as the wind being drawn in and it being represented as a human or physical form.

The cross-price elasticity of good x with respect to the price of good y is -0.5.

What is cross-price elasticity?

Cross-price elasticity, often known as the substitution impact, shows how the quantity of a product demanded changes when the price of another related good changes.

It's an economic measure of the sensitivity of supply or demand to a change in the cost of another good. It's used to determine if two products are substitutes or complements in the marketplace.

The cross-price elasticity of good x with respect to the price of good y is defined as the following:

Cross-Price Elasticity = % Change in Quantity of Good X demanded / % Change in Price of Good Y

An increase in the price of one good leads to an increase in the demand for a related good when the goods are substitutes.

In comparison, the demand for a complementary good decreases when the price of one of them increases. Thus, we may utilize cross-price elasticity to determine the type of goods being examined when the quantity of one good is influenced by a shift in the price of another good.

Calculating Cross-price elasticity using the formula:

%change Qxd = (Qxd1 - Qxd0) / Qxd0 x 100%

%change Py = (Py1 - Py0) / Py0 x 100

Cross-price elasticity = % Change in Quantity of Good X demanded / % Change in Price of Good Y

Plugging the values given in the question:

Qxd0= 100 – 8Px + 6Py – M= 100 – (8 x 4) + (6 x 2) – 10= 62

Qxd1= 100 – 8Px + 6Py – M= 100 – (8 x 4) + (6 x 2) – 10= 62

%Change in Py = (Py1 - Py0) / Py0 x 100 = (2 - 4) / 4 x 100 = -50%

%Change in Qxd= (Qxd1 - Qxd0) / Qxd0 x 100 = (62 - 62) / 62 x 100 = 0%

Hence, Cross-price elasticity = % Change in Quantity of Good X demanded / % Change in Price of Good Y = 0 / -50% = 0 / -0.5 = 0.5 = -0.5

Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of good x with respect to the price of good y is -0.5. The correct option is D. -0.5.

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Based on the scenarios presented, the most likely emotions and their causes are as follows:

Anger: Lou is most likely feeling anger because he worked hard to earn a promotion at work, but the son of his boss was given the position instead. This situation would likely cause feelings of frustration and resentment.

Shame: Jim's wife is most likely feeling shame because Jim scolded her for eating too many snacks and causing her to look fat. This situation would likely cause feelings of embarrassment and self-consciousness.

Sadness: Buffy is most likely feeling sadness because she was told by a neighbor that her beloved cat was struck by a car and died earlier that day. This situation would likely cause feelings of grief and loss.

Guilt: Keisha is most likely feeling guilt because she spent too much time hanging out with her friends, despite promising herself she would apply herself in her schoolwork, and has now failed all of her classes. This situation would likely cause feelings of remorse and regret.

Overall, each emotion is most likely caused by the specific situations and events presented in the scenarios.

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All of the following, with the exception of price system noise, are considered the "real" costs of inflation to an economy.

American families are being harmed by rapidly rising prices, which are devaluing their salaries and making it more expensive to buy necessities like groceries and gas. Also, as a result of inflation, Americans are finding it more challenging to accumulate money.

Inflation in this system can only have two genuine costs: the need for more frequent price changes and the less efficient way transactions are set up as a result of keeping lower cash balances (the so-called menu costs).

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Answer:

Voting: Once a person turns 18, they have the right to vote in local, state, and federal elections. Voting is an essential part of democracy and allows individuals to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives and communities. As responsible citizens, grade 12 learners should educate themselves about the issues and candidates and make informed decisions when they exercise their right to vote.

Jury duty: Another legal responsibility that grade 12 learners may have to honor is serving on a jury. Jury duty is an essential part of the justice system, and it allows citizens to participate in the legal process and ensure that justice is served. While it may be an inconvenience, serving on a jury is an important duty that grade 12 learners should take seriously.

Military service: While not mandatory in all countries, military service is a legal responsibility that grade 12 learners may have to honor in some places. Military service allows individuals to serve their country and protect their fellow citizens. It also provides opportunities for personal growth and development, such as leadership training and discipline. Grade 12 learners who are considering military service should research their options and make an informed decision based on their personal values and goals.

Overall, as grade 12 learners transition into adulthood, they will have new legal responsibilities to honor. By fulfilling these responsibilities, they can effectively navigate through life and make meaningful contributions to society.

Explanation:

Answer:

In a democracy, people get more sovereignty through their right to vote and participate in the decision-making process. This means that citizens have the power to choose their leaders and representatives, and can hold them accountable for their actions. Additionally, democratic institutions such as the judiciary, the press, and civil society organizations can also help to ensure that the government acts in the best interests of the people and respects their rights and freedoms. Finally, the rule of law and a strong system of checks and balances can also help to prevent abuses of power and ensure that democratic principles are upheld.

Explanation:

The Act also establishes the National Treasury, which is responsible for formulating fiscal policy, managing public debt, managing the budget and preparing the annual budget statement.

A) Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept which states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility or happiness for the greatest number of people. In the context of decision making for public interest, utilitarianism holds that decision makers should prioritize the greatest good for the greatest number when making decisions. This means that decision makers should consider the outcome of the decision on the largest number of people when deciding how to proceed.

B) The legal framework governing the expenditure of the National Government in Kenya is laid out in the Public Finance Management Act 2012. This Act establishes the rules and regulations that govern the expenditure of public funds in Kenya. It also sets out the requirements for budget preparation and execution, and outlines the procedures for control and management of government funds.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

It is important to note that gender tendencies within relationships can vary greatly depending on individual experiences and circumstances, and that these tendencies are not necessarily universal or applicable to all relationships. That being said, some potential examples of unequal gender tendencies within relationships may include:

Gendered division of labor: This refers to the way that household and caregiving responsibilities are often divided along gender lines, with women being expected to take on a greater share of domestic work and emotional labor, such as cooking, cleaning, child-rearing, and managing social relationships. This division of labor can create an unequal power dynamic in relationships, with women often having less time and energy for personal pursuits and professional development.

Gendered communication styles: Men and women may also be socialized to communicate differently, with men often being encouraged to be more assertive, direct, and competitive, while women may be socialized to be more nurturing, accommodating, and relationship-focused. These communication styles can sometimes create power imbalances in relationships, with men being more likely to dominate conversations and decision-making, and women being more likely to defer to their partners.

Gendered expectations for sexual behavior: Women may also be subject to greater social pressure to conform to certain sexual norms and expectations, such as being sexually available and responsive to their partners, while men may be encouraged to be more sexually aggressive and dominant. These gendered expectations can sometimes lead to coercion, abuse, and a lack of consent in sexual relationships, which can be deeply harmful to women and can create lasting psychological and emotional trauma.

The correct option is player 1 to produce low output and player 2 to produce high output.

Refer to the following payoff matrix: Player 2 Low Q $50,$5 $40,$2 High Q $15, $30 $2,$1Low Q High Q Player 1 If the payoff matrix is a simultaneous-move production game, the Nash equilibrium is for player 1 to produce low output and player 2 to produce high output.

Nash Equilibrium: Simultaneous move production games have Nash Equilibrium, which is a concept in game theory, in which all players make the finest decision possible, given the choice of the others. The Nash equilibrium is the point at which both players' best decisions coincide. It's possible that a game has numerous Nash equilibria.

In this situation, there are four potential Nash equilibria. However, only one of them fits the simultaneous move production game's Nash equilibrium. The Nash equilibrium for this payoff matrix is for player 1 to produce low output and player 2 to produce high output.

Since both players prefer to produce low output, it is not a suitable Nash equilibrium if both players produce low output. As a result, the only suitable Nash equilibrium in this game is for player 1 to produce low output and player 2 to produce high output.

Therefore, the correct option is player 1 to produce low output and player 2 to produce high output.

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For the linear demand curve, Technical Problem 12 states the following :
Price                    Quantity Demanded
$5                                           5
4                                             10
3                                             15
2                                            20
1                                             25

a) Equation for the demand curve:
The equation of the demand curve is P = 6 - Q/5.

b) Equation for the inverse demand curve:
The inverse demand curve is expressed as Q = 30 - 5P.

c) Equation for the total revenue curve:
The total revenue (TR) curve can be calculated by multiplying price and quantity. Therefore, the equation is TR = P x Q.

d) Equation for the marginal revenue curve:
Marginal Revenue (MR) is the additional revenue earned from selling an additional unit of output. It can be calculated as the first derivative of the TR with respect to Q. Therefore, the equation is MR = d(TR)/d(Q) = P - Q/5.

e) Checking for technical problem 12:
The table below shows the prices and marginal revenue for each quantity demanded in Technical Problem 12.

Price                     Marginal Revenue
$5                                     -1
4                                       -2
3                                       -3
2                                       -4
1                                        -5

Now, let's calculate the values using the demand, inverse demand, and marginal revenue equations.

- The demand equation is P = 6 - Q/5.
- The inverse demand equation is Q = 30 - 5P.
- The marginal revenue equation is MR = P - Q/5.

Comparing the table and the equations, we can see that the values match perfectly.

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Concentrate on personal growth and development: Students in grade 12 may choose to place their attention on this rather than concentrating on their negative emotions.

Two suggestions for grade 12 students on how to deal with any negative feelings that may surface as a result of the transition from school to post-school destinations are provided below:

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When it comes to personal growth and behavior, there are certain factors that individuals can control, and others that they cannot. Here are some examples:

Factors individuals can control:

1. Their mindset and attitude towards themselves and the world around them.

2. The decisions they make and the actions they take.

3. The effort they put in towards their personal growth and development.

4. Their habits and routines.

5. Health issues and physical limitations.

Factors individuals cannot control:

1. Their genetic makeup and inherited traits.

2. Their past experiences and upbringing.

3. The behavior and actions of other people.

4. Health issues and physical limitations.

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Inflation is an economic term that refers to an overall increase in the price of goods and services.

When prices of goods rise at a high rate, it decreases the amount of disposable income that consumers have, making it difficult for them to purchase certain goods.

Reestablishing the credibility of the country’s currency and implementing contractionary monetary policy can help reduce hyperinflation, as well as diversifying income sources and investing in items that will increase in price.

For Zimbabwean residents during this time, it would be important to find alternative transportation methods and search for additional jobs or sources of income.

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One way wherein dependency theory can be biased is with the aid of oversimplifying the complex monetary, political, and social relationships between countries.

It is able to also fail to account for the corporation and selection-making power of growing nations, which may engage in trade and funding relationships for their own gain.

Moreover, dependency concept may not fully renowned the function of internal elements, together with corruption and mismanagement, in perpetuating underdevelopment. those biases can restrict the usefulness of the principle and make it much less effective in addressing global financial inequalities.

Another way wherein dependency principle may be biased is that it assumes that advanced countries always gain from their relationships with developing nations. this can create a narrow and one-sided view of the relationship between developed and developing international locations, ignoring the ways in which developed international locations will also be negatively impacted through worldwide monetary relationships.

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The quantity of cars that would maximize social benefit is 20,000.

The quantity of cars that would maximize social benefit can be determined by calculating the marginal social benefit (MSB) and the marginal social cost (MSC).

The MSB is equal to the marginal private benefit (MPB) plus the marginal external benefit (MEB), or in this case, $10000.

The MSC is equal to the marginal cost (MC). Therefore, when the MSB is equal to the MSC, this is the quantity of cars that will maximize social benefit.

Using the data from the table, the MSB for 20,000 cars is $20,000 and the MSC for 20,000 cars is $10,000. This means that the quantity of cars that would maximize social benefit is 20,000.

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If person A were in the market alone, they would consume 80 units of the public good. Option A, 80, is the correct answer.

Given that PA = 50 - 0.1qA and PB = 60 - 0.24qB,

we can assume that the inverse demand curve for a public good is Q = A + B where: A is the intercept of person A with the vertical axis B is the intercept of person B with the vertical axis qA is the quantity demanded by person AqB is the quantity demanded by person B.

To find the quantity demanded by person A, we can set PA equal to the marginal cost and solve for qA.

That is: PA = MC50 - 0.1qA = 42

Solve for qA:50 - 42 = 0.1

qA8/0.1 = qA80 = qA

Therefore, if person A were in the market alone, they would consume 80 units of the public good. Option A, 80, is the correct answer.

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