2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
Further explanationEqualization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc. 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1Reaction
HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
1. give equation
aHCl(aq) + bZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + cH₂S(g)
2. make an equation
H, left=a, right=2c⇒a=2c(eq 1)
Cl, left=a, right=2⇒a=2⇒c=1(from eq 1)
Zn, left=b, right=1⇒b=1
So the equation :
2HCl(aq) + ZnS(s) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
Which of the following phrases best describes an atom? Choose the two correct answers.
A.
made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons
B.
made up of solids, liquids, and gases
C.
largest unit of matter
D.
smallest unit of matter
E.
made up of water
Answer:
A & D
Explanation:
all of the other things are made up of atoms, not what atoms themselves are made of. they are not large, and they make up all matter
An atom is made up of a nucleus and revolving electrons. Inside the nucleus protons and neutrons are located. Thus the components of an atom are protons, electrons and neutrons. Thus, option A is correct.
What is an atom?An atom is the basic unit of every substances. Atoms combine together to form molecules, molecules then forms compounds and so on.
The inner core of an atom is called nucleus which contains positively charged particles namely protons and neutral particles neutrons. There are circular paths of fixed energy surrounding the nucleus.
The circular paths around the nucleus is called orbits through which the electrons are revolving. Electrons are negatively charged particles and they neutralize equal number of positive charges.
A neutral atom have equal number of protons and electrons and this number is called its atomic number. The sum of number of protons and neutrons is called the mass number.
Hence, an atom is made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons and option A is correct.
To find more about atoms, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13654549
#SPJ6
Which is the right answer?
Answer:
i think its C
Explanation:
Name the change of state when a liquid becomes a gas
Answer: Evaporation
Explanation: the process of turning from liquid into vapor
difference between acids and bases in terms of ions
Answer:
The answer will be listed below.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that produces (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water.
Answer:
An acid increases the concentration, A base is a substance that releases hydroxide
Explanation: A base donates electrons and accepts protons, and acid is a substance that donates protons.
Someone please help
Answer:
M = molar concentration
n = moles of solute
v = liters of solution
Explanation:
Due to the presence of dipole-dipole forces, polar covalent molecules like water tend to be _____ at room temperature. *
liquids
gases
metals
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Chemical bonds.
Due to the presence of dipole-dipole forces, polar covalent molecules like water tend to be _____ at room temperature.
The answer is Liquids
Water tends to be liquids at the room temperature.
Rank these elements from smallest to largest atomic radii: zinc, calcium, radium, and bromine.
Select one:
O a. calcium, radium, zinc, bromine
O b. calcium, zinc, bromine, radium
c. bromine, zinc, calcium, radium
d. bromine, zinc, radium, calcium
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium
Explanation:
The atomic radii of the elements as arranged in the periodic table decreases across the period and increases down the groups
The location of each of the elements are;
Zinc: Period 4, Group 12
Calcium: Period 4, Group 2
Radium: Period 7, Group 2
Bromine: Period 4, Group 17
Therefore, the element with the largest atomic radius = Radium
The element with the smallest atomic radius = Bromine
Calcium comes before zinc on period 4, therefore, the atomic radius of calcium is larger than that of zinc
The rank of the elements from smallest to largest atomic radius is therefore;
Bromine, zinc, calcium, radium.
I added 6 to a certain number and then divide the result by 3. Find the number if my final answer is 5. (show working)
Answer:
let the number be x
so (x+6)/3 =5
x+6=15
x=9
Which of the following is a balanced equation for the reaction described below?
Aqueous copper (II) chloride reacts with solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.
A) CuCl2(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
B) 3Cu2 Cl(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl3(aq) + 6Cu(s)
C) CuCl(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl(aq) + Cu(s)
D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)
The balanced equation for the reaction is
3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)
From the question,
We are to determine which of the given equation for the described reaction is balanced.
The described reaction is the reaction between aqueous copper (II) chloride and solid aluminum to produce aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.
That is,
CuCl₂(aq) + Al(s) = AlCl₃(aq) + Cu(s)
Now, we will balance the above equation, using the smallest whole number coefficients
The balanced equation for the reaction is
3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s)
Hence, the balanced equation for the reaction is
3CuCl₂(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Cu(s). The correct option is - D) 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3Cu(s)
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/18443511
What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and across a period for each trend. Use the lecture, the video at the end of the lecture, or the guide for periodic trends to respond to this prompt.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.
As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.
Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.
hello, what’s the difference between oxidation and oxidising agents?
Answer:
An oxidising agent oxidises something else. Oxidation is loss of electrons (OIL RIG). That means that an oxidising agent takes electrons from that other substance.
Explanation:
How many grams of chlorine can be produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution
Fe²O³ + 3CO --> 2 Fe + 3CO²
calculate the mass of chlorine that can be formed from 50g of sodium chloride
Answer:
Therefore,900 C of charge produce produce chlorine=(71g)(1.93×105C)×(900C)=0.331g.
Explanation:
Follow me..........
A scientist is breeding orange butterflies in the laboratory she notices a white butterfly in the latest generation of animals she sequences the genome of this butterfly in notices a mutation in the genes that calls for pigment in the wings. Explain how this mutation would result in a white butterfly.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A gene mutation can be defined as a permanent change in the DNA sequence that composes a gene, resulting in the observation that the sequence differs from what is obtainable in most individuals that make up the population. Mutations range from a change in a single DNA building block (change in the sequence of base pairs) to changes in a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
Mutation in the color of the wings of the housefly can be passed on to the next generation. If this trait enhances survival of the butterflies, the orange winged butterflies will eventual become extinct and become entirely replaced by the white winged butterflies. This implies that gene pool has been completely modified.
If same kind of mutation of pigmentation of wings is observed in the butterfly then they will result in a white butterfly.
What is mutation?If a gene of the DNA get damaged or changes in such a way that it also results in the changing of genetic message carried by that gene and this process is known by the name of mutation.
In the given question by breeding orange butterfly with a white butterfly in the latest generation of animals, notices a mutation in the genes that calls for pigment in the wings. If the mutation of pigmentation of wings is passed to the next generations with the same changes in the gene of DNA, then after some generation we would get white butterfly.
Hence, if the same changes observed in the mutation of pigmentation of wings then we get a white butterfly.
To know more about mutation, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
what is the name of the structure?
Answer:
The structure is called Propyl ethanoate
can someone tell me the answer
What are two or more substances not chemically combined called? *
Element
Compound
Mixture
Atom
Answer:
✖︎ Mixture← is the right answer answer, so don't choose that....…
THE corrects answer would be MIXTURE
!!!!!!Brainliest??
EXPLANATION
✰1. I take the quiz
✰2. The word already describe it self, mixture is a substance made by mixing other substances together.
✰a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.
please help
How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 250 g of liquid weer by 500°C
Answer:
What is the total number of joules of heat energy needed to 16) How many joules of heat ... raise the temperature of 10 grams of water from 20°Сto ... 2) · The temperature of 100 grams of water changes from 16°C/7How many kilojoules of ... temperature of 500. grams of water from 10.0°C to 30.0°C? ... m250 -Q=209051. | c= ...
Explanation:
I hope I help :))
HELP FAST PLEASE!!
Producers are able to produce more of a good and to make more profit from __________. A. high prices B. limited demands C. high production costs D. government involvement
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
i took the test on edg. sorry it is so late:(
Answer:A
Explanation:
{b}
In experiment B. the iron filings weighed 2.0g at the beginning of the experiment
and the iron sulphide produced weighed 2.8g.
Explain this increase in mass.
Explanation:
The increase in mass is because the iron fillings have combined with a sulfide to produce iron sulfide and so the mass will increase.
In such a reaction like this, the mass of the reactants must be conserved. By so doing, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.
When two substances combine together, their masses added up to that of the individual masses. This helps to conserve the mass.
Ionization energy definition?
Answer:
In physics and chemistry, ionization energy or ionisation energy, is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule.
I hoped this helped :D
Explanation:
find ionic compounds
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
The ratio of metal cationic atom to non-metal anionic atom in the compound is 1:1.
This is an ionic compound.
This is because metal cationic atom has two valence electrons. Non-metal anionic oxygen has six valence electrons Calcium loses two of its valence electrons to be isoelectronic with Ar and this confers a stable configuration to it. Non-metal oxygen atom accepts the electrons and adds 2 to its 6 electrons to become isoelectronic with neon. So, 1 metal cationic atom combines with 1 non-metal anionic atom to form the compound.Which type of bond shares the electrons between two elements?
Answer:
Covalent Bonds
General Formulas and Concepts:
Different types of bondsExplanation:
We have 3 types of bonds: Polar Covalent, Nonpolar Covalent, and Ionic bonds.
Nonpolar Covalent bonds share the electrons equally between the compound.
Polar Covalent bonds do NOT share the electrons equally, but STILL SHARE the electrons; the electron tends to stay with the element with the stronger electron affinity and thus creates dipoles.
Ionic bonds DO NOT share electrons. The electrons are transferred to the respective elements.
When a ball is rolling down a hill, what forces are acting on the ball? Why does it speed up?
Include friction and gravity in your answer.
Answer:gravity
Explanation:
Answer:
the gravity speed up because the friction didn't speed up
a student places a small stone with a mass of 5 g into a graduated cylinder containing 50 mL of water. With the stone in the graduated cylinder, the water rises to 75 mL. What is the density of the stone?
Answer:
The answer is 0.2 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 75 - 50 = 25 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.2 g/mLHope this helps you
Quantum Mechanics relies on probability to say what region of space an electron ismostlikelyto occupy. In your own words, describe how this principle results in the shapes ofthe orbitals.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since electrons are particles that are in constant movement in a wave-like motion, is impossible to know exactly their position and velocity at all times. That's why instead of defining an orbit for them we define an atomic orbital, which is a location in space where the probability of finding an electron is high (therefore, is an electron dense zone). Since this zone has not defined limits (the wave function characterizing the orbital extend from the nucleus to infinity), the further we go from the nucleus the less dense this "cloud" is.
There is about a 90 percent probability of finding the electron within a sphere of radius 100 pm surrounding the nucleus. Thus, we can represent the 1 s orbital by drawing a boundary surface diagram that encloses about 90 percent of the total electron density in an orbital, and the shape of this orbital is a sphere.
The boundary surface diagrams of p orbitals, for example, will have the shape of two lobes on opposite sides of the nucleus, that means that within this two lobes we have a 90 percent probability of finding the electron, and so on.
.
The earth is slightly tilted on its axis. How much is it tilted?
A. 23.5 degrees
B. 28 degrees
C. 20.5 degrees
D. 25 degrees
Answer: D 25 degrees
Explanation: The reason because is 25x4=100 and slightly tilted =1/4 of the earth which is 25
How many atoms is 3.49x1032 moles of KOH?
2.1 x 10⁵⁶ atoms
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules,atoms,ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³
number of atoms :
[tex]\tt 3.49\times 10^{32}\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.1\times 10^{56}[/tex]
Which biotic factor do all living things depend on?
O Water
Plants
O Air
(due today please help!!)
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
Changes in which two characteristics can indicate a physical change?
A. Shape
B. Reactivity
O C. State
D. Flammability
Changes in shape and state are the two characteristics which indicate a physical change.
What are physical changes?Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.
Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.
They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.
Learn more about physical changes,here:
https://brainly.com/question/17931044
#SPJ2
Polyacrylamide is used in manufacturing soft contact lenses. It consist of 50.69% carbon, 19.71% nitrogen, 7.09% hydrogen, and 22.51% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula for polyacrylamide.
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of C = 50.69 g
Mass of N= 19.71 g
Mass of H = 7.09 g
Mass of O = 22.51 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{50.69g}{12g/mole}=4.22moles[/tex]
Moles of N=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{19.71g}{14g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]
Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{7.09g}{1g/mole}=7.09moles[/tex]
Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{22.51g}{16g/mole}=1.41moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =[tex]\frac{4.22}{1.41}=3[/tex]
For N = [tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]
For H = [tex]\frac{7.09}{1.41}=5[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{1.41}{1.41}=1[/tex]
The ratio of C:N:H: O = 3:1:5:1
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3NH_5O[/tex].