Changes in shape and state are the two characteristics which indicate a physical change.
What are physical changes?Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.
Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.
They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.
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7. Which of the following is always true when a substance undergoes a
phase change? *
O A. The molecules keep moving at the same average speed.
B. The substance becomes a liquid as it heats up.
C. The melting point of the substance changes.
D. The substance is made up of the same type of molecules.
The following answered has been deleted due to multiple violations to our Terms of Service.
A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860 atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 15.0 L? (Boyle)
Answer:
0.642 atmExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{11.2 \times 0.86}{15} = \frac{9.632}{15} \\ = 0.64213333...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.642 atmHope this helps you
Given:
Initial Volume [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] = 11.2 L
Initial Pressure [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] = 0.860 atm
Final Volume [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex] = 15.0 L
To Find:
Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex]
Concept/Theory:
[tex] \bf{ \underline{Boyle's \: Law} \: (Pressure - Volume \: Relationship)}[/tex]
"At constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the volume of the gas."
[tex] \bf{P \propto \dfrac{1}{V} \: (at \: constant \: T \: and \: n)}[/tex]
It can be also stated as "At constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of fixed amount of a gas remains constant."
[tex] \bf{PV = Constant}[/tex]
If the initial pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature are [tex] \sf (P_1) [/tex] & [tex] \sf (V_1) [/tex] and final pressure of the gas is [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] and volume occupied is [tex] \sf (V_2) [/tex], then according to Boyle's law;
[tex] \bf{P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 = Constant}[/tex]
OR
[tex] \bf{\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]
Answer:
By using Boyle's Law, we get:
[tex] \rm \longrightarrow \dfrac{0.860}{P_2} = \dfrac{15.0}{11.2} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{11.2}{15.0} \times 0.860 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{9.632}{15.0} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow P_2 = 0.642 \: atm[/tex]
[tex] \therefore [/tex] Final Pressure [tex] \sf (P_2) [/tex] = 0.642 atm
How many moles are contained in 5.0 g of SO2:
Hey there!
Molar mass SO₂ = 64.066 g/mol
Therefore:
1 mole SO₂ -------------------- 64.066 g
(moles SO₂ ) ??---------------- 5.0 g
( moles SO₂) = 5.0 * 1 / 64.066
(moles SO₂) = 5.0 / 64.066
moles = 0.0780 moles of SO₂
Hope this helps!
A car is traveling with velocity of 40 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. The car has __________ energy.
A. Kinetic
B. Potential
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The car has kinetic energy.
Please hurry i really need it fast
The answers are here
In which figure does Colin do work?
A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure
Which of the following elements would you expect to be ductile and
malleable?
Germanium (Ge)
Argon (Ar)
O O O O
Nitrogen (N)
O Zirconium (Zr)
Answer:
ductile - germanium
mellabe - zirconium
I need help with my chemistry homework Here are the problems that I am struggling with. I need this to be answered by 11:59 tonight.
1. How many joules are required to melt 338. grams of ice?
2. How many joules are required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam?
3. How many joules are required to convert 150. grams of boiling water into steam?
4. How many joules are required to convert 42.0 grams of boiling water into steam?
5. How many joules are required to heat 422 grams of steam from 110.0 0C to 135.0 0C?
Answer:
1. 111.54 kJ
2. 944.68 kJ
3. 339 kJ
4. 94.92 kJ
5. 21.0578 kJ
Explanation:
1. The heat required to melt a given quantity of ice is known as the latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice
[tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice = 330 J/g
The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = Mass of ice, m × latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice
The heat required to melt 338 grams of ice = 338 g × 330 J/g = 111,540 J = 111.54 kJ
2. The latent heat of vaporization, l, of water = 2260 J/g
The heat required to convert, m grams of water to steam at
The heat required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam = 418 g × 2260 J/g = 944680 J = 944.68 kJ
3. To convert 150 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;
Heat required = 150 g × 2260 J/g = 339,000 J = 339 kJ
4. To convert 42.0 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;
Heat required = 42.0 g × 2260 J/g = 94,920 J = 94.92 kJ
5. The specific heat capacity of steam is 1.996 J/(g·°C)
The heat, Q, required to raise a given mass, m, of steam by Δt °C is given as follows;
Q = m × c × Δt
The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C is therefore;
Q = 422 g × 1.996 J/(g·°C) × (135.0 °C - 110.0 °C) = 21057.8 J
The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C = 21057.8 J = 21.0578 kJ
Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.
Answer:
Diversity?
Explanation:
Think thats bio
Ajay bought bottle that was labelled as distilled water. He suspected it to be tap water. What test he could use without adding any chemical in it to find out for sure?
Answer:
Ajay should pass electric current through the water and connect a bulb to the circuit. If the bulb glows, it means that the water is tap water or else, it is distilled water.
Explanation:
This is because tap water contains little impurities like ions of some salts etc., which help in the conduction of electricity. But, distilled water is pure water and doesn't have any ions present in it. So, it doesn't conduct electricity.
Hope this helped
Ajay can test the distilled water by performing the electricity conduction test.
Distilled water has been the water that has an absence of ions and electrolytes. It has been a poor conductor of electricity.
The tap water has been constituted with minerals, electrolytes, and impurities, which results in the addition of conductivity to the water.
To test whether the water has been distilled or not, the circuit test can be performed The water has dipped wires connected with a battery and a bulb. the distilled water is a poor conductor did not allow the bulb to glow. However, with tap water bulb glow.
Thus, to test the water to be distilled or tap, the electricity conduction test has been performed.
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asap first to get correct get brainleist
Answer: c)winter
HAVE A BLESSED DAY!!!!!
what is the half life of the element in the picture
HELP BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6 days
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Half life (t½) =?
Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Decay constant (K) =?
Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303
Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303
Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303
1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303
Cross multiply
k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303
Divide both side by 24
K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24
K = 0.1155 /day
Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:
Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day
Half life (t½) =?
t½ = 0.693 / K
t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155
t½ = 6 days
Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF UR CORRECT
Answer:
eon,era,period,epoch,and age
What is the energy of a wave with a wavelength of 2.25 nm?
The energy of a wave : 8.835.10⁻¹⁷ J
Further explanationThe energy in one photon can be formulated as
E = h. fWhere
h = Planck's constant (6.626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3,10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
λ = wavelength of a wave = 2.25 nm = 2.25 x 10⁻⁹m
[tex]\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626.10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3.10^8}{2.25.10^{-9}}\\\\E=8.835\times 10^{-17}~J[/tex]
PLS PLS SOMEONE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEEEAAASSSE!!
(press on the picture so you can see the questions better!)
Answer:
1)conduction
2) convection
3) conduction
4) radiation
5) radiation
6) radiation
7) conduction
8) conduction
9) radiation
10) convection
Explanation:
not 100% sure
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was replaced by Rutherford's model. What was the biggest change Rutherford's model brought to our understanding of the atom? Group of answer choices
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, Rutherford's model of an atom highlighted the following (which you can use to determine your answer from the missing options)
1) electrons move in fixed circular part (now referred to as electron shells) around a central positively charged nucleus
2) The size of the nucleus is very small relative to the size of the atom
what polyatomic ion could form a neutral compund with the manganese
Answer:
The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).
When purchasing an electrical device, what are the 2 financial costs you need to consider?
Answer:
How much electricity is uses and any repairs
Explanation:
When purchasing an electrical device, the two financial costs you need to consider are the initial price of the device and the operating costs to make use of the device.
The financial cost is the cost of finance charged per item purchased, it may also include miscellaneous charges associated with the usage of the item.
Here, before you purchase the electrical device, think carefully if:
the initial price fits into your budget and;the consumption of the electricity bills(operating costs) the electrical device will consume.Learn more about financial costs here:
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Based on the scientific sources you found, did you think one person’s points were more scientifically valid than the other’s
Answer:
Yes. The scientific sources disputed several of the fitness instructor’s points. For example, he mentioned that GMO foods cause food allergies, but two credible sources disputed this claim. The lab technician, however, supported her findings with verifiable scientific information.
Explanation: plato
1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.
these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?
Answer:
This is man made and natural
When you connect your evidence to your claim you are using your
1. brain
2.reasoning
3. test
Answer:
2. reasoning
Explanation:
PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST
I will give brainliest to answer this question right.
Which substance plays a major role in the eutrophication process?
A. ozone
B. salt
C. iron
D.phosphorus
Answer:
The substance is phosphorus or D!
Hope this helps!
How much hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide. help and thxsss so much
Answer: the answer is 2g because you subtract 32-34 and get 2 and add the get so 2g
Explanation:
2 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide.
To determine the amount of hydrogen that reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide ([tex]H_2O_2[/tex]), we need to apply stoichiometry.
First, we find the molar masses:
Molar mass of oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]) = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide ([tex]H_2O_2[/tex]) = 34 g/mol (given)
Next, we calculate the number of moles for oxygen and hydrogen peroxide:
Moles of oxygen = mass/molar mass = 32 g / 16 g/mol = 2 moles
Moles of hydrogen peroxide = mass/molar mass = 34 g / 34 g/mol = 1 mole
Since hydrogen peroxide has two hydrogen atoms, it requires twice the moles of hydrogen. Therefore, the moles of hydrogen required are also 2 moles.
Finally, we convert the moles of hydrogen to grams:
Mass of hydrogen = moles × molar mass = 2 moles × 1 g/mol = 2 g
So, 2 g of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide
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Which of the following are subatomic particles that orbit the outside of an atom?
A.
molecules
B.
electrons
C.
neutrons
D.
protons
In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?
3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20
A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI
Answer:
LI
Explanation:
There is three Li in the start but One Li after
Calculate the wavelength of microwaves that have a frequency of 5.67 x 10¹¹ Hz. Please give your answer in scientific notation to the hundredths place. (Don't forget unit!) *
In each case, state whether the forces are balanced or unbalanced. If unbalanced, calculate the net force and describe the direction of the resultant force.
Answer:
Check explanation section.
Explanation:
In order to understand balanced force and unbalanced forces the first law of Newton should be considered as a basic knowledge.
For Balanced forces, there is equal equality in the direction of the forces. In balanced forces, there is no acceleration.
For unbalanced forces, there is acceleration that is go say there is going to be movement. Therefore, net force is equal to unbalanced forces.
(i) Suitcase dropped from a height.
Answer: since there is movement that is acceleration, then the force here is unbalanced force. The resultant force is downwards.towards the greater force direction.
(ii) A bicycle moving with constant velocity on a straight road.
Answer: As the bicycle moves at constant velocity on the straight road the force here is Balanced. Frictional forces balances the forces from the cyclist.
(iii) The rope does not move in a tug of war on applying force at both ends.
Answer: Balanced force.
what is the difference between fermentation and alcohol
Answer:
Unlike lactic acid fermentation where-in the end product is lactic acid, the 'waste' material in an alcohol respiration is ethanol (an alcohol) and CO2 (carbon dioxide). Human beings have already perfected the use of this process for commercial purposes like in the production of beer, wine and bread
Explanation:
In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria.
In which medium will a sound wave move more quickly?
Ethanol, air, vacuum, rock.
Answer:
Rock
Explanation:
Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart?
Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y.
Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y.
Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z.
Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because , it is the answer .
Based on the information provided in the chart, the statement that is best supported is Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has 6 valence electrons, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Atom Y has 2 valence electrons, indicating that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a chemical reaction, atoms tend to either donate or accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has more valence electrons than Atom Y, suggesting that it is more likely to donate electrons. Since Atom Y has fewer valence electrons, it is more likely to accept electrons from Atom X. Therefore, based on the number of valence electrons, Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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How do isotopes affect the average atomic mass of an element?
Answer:
The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.
Explanation: