Answer:
Sister chromatids / centromeres: When a single chromosome has been replicated in copies, each copy is called a sister chromatids.
A special part of the chromosome called the centromere holds the two sister chromatids together. A centromere is like a built-in rubber band for two sister chromosomes.
Mother cell / daughter cell: identical.
Daughter cells are genetically identical to the mother cell at the stage of production through mitosis.
On the other hand, at the stage of production through meiosis, the daughter cells are genetically different and contain only half of the genetic material of the mother cell.
Interphase / cell division: A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows,
replicates its chromosomes, and prepare for cell division.
The cell then leaves Interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.
DNA / chromosome: Genes are segments of deoxyirbonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for specific protein that functions in one or more types of cell in the body
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contains a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Mitosis / cytokinesis: Basically, mitosis is a process by which the duplicated genome in a cell is separated into halves that are identical in nature.
Cytokinesis is the process where the cytoplasm of the cell divides to form two 'daughter' cells. The result is the formation of two 'daughter cells', each having a nucleus.
paula uses an enzyme to speed up her chemical reaction
this is an example of which of the following biological molecules
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
The Earth's lithosphere ON THE CRUST is broken up into sections known as:
A asthenosphere
B layers
tectonic plates
D) atmosphere
What is most responsible for the presence of groundwater in an area?
Answer:
precipitation
Explanation:
Check
Which molecule is a high-energy output of the light reactions? (1 point)
A) АТР
B) hydrogen
C) oxygen
D) ADP
Answer:
A) ATP
Explanation:
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy?
Answer: Chemosynthetic bacteria, unlike plants, obtain their energy from the oxidation of inorganic molecules, rather than photosynthesis. ... Chemosynthetic bacteria are chemoautotrophs because they're able to use the energy stored in inorganic molecules and convert them in organic compounds.J
Explanation:
Answer: They get their energy from the oxidation of inorganic molecules.
What is the difference between weathering and erosion? (Site 1).
Answer:
Weathering and erosion are natural geological processes that act like rocks and soil on the earth's surface, moving and reshaping the earth. Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by changing the size and structure of the rocks. The forces of nature are largely responsible for this process. Erosion involves processes such as wind, water flow, and ice movement, which results in change from one place to another.
HELP ME!!! ASAP!
Why do you think that diagnosing a parasite infection can be difficult in some cases? What factors would make it challenging?
Answer:Diagnosis of any stool parasite may be difficult by submitting several stool specimens, your chance of being diagnosed correctly is higher than by submitting just one sample. If you receive a negative lab report, your physician may choose to send another sample to a different lab for confirmation.
Explanation:
Describe what would occur if you turned a growing seedling on its side (without disturbing the root system.) What is occurring inside the plant, and what hormone is involved? Be specific.
Phytohormones are responsible for the movement of plant towards stimulus. Auxin is the main phytohormone responsible for gravitropism and phototropism of plants.
What is Plant Movement?Plants are immobile however different parts of the plant show movements in response to the stimulus in the environment. The chemicals present in the plant body which are responsible for these movements are called phytohormones or plant hormones.
Auxins are the main hormones responsible for the cell elongation in plants. Auxins are responsible for the phototropism (movement of plant parts in response to light) and gravitropism (movement in plants in response to gravity).
Roots of a plant grow downward and exhibit positive gravitropism whereas stems on the other hand, exhibit negative gravitropism since they grow upwards and against the gravity. If you place a plant on its side or even upside down, the stem will curve its way up in response to gravity and auxin is responsible for this movement.
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Antheridium is similar to Archegonium in all of the following except
The chromosomal set
Their site on the gametophyte is convergent
Number of the gametes produced by each one
Type of division in each one
Answer:
Explanation:
An archegonium (pl: archegonia), from the ancient Greek ἀρχή ("beginning") and γόνος ("offspring"), is a multicellular structure or organ of the gametophyte phase of certain plants, producing and containing the ovum or female gamete. The corresponding male organ is called the antheridium.
Oxygen is made during photosynthesis. (True or False)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True
what are the Cell Division in the human liver cell
Answer:
mitotic division
Explanation:
Primate evolution and behavior, such as hunting skills, have been directed in part by the development of depth perception. What anatomical change in primates from other animals made depth perception possible
If all the of the carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere, what effect would this have on plants?
Answer: Planet burn
Explanation:
no atmosphere
Which statement best explains why the population stabilized and why?!
A population of chipmunks migrated to an environment
where they had little competition, Their population quickly
increased but eventually stabilized as shown in the graph.
A. Interbreeding between members of the population increased the mutation rate.
B. A predator species came to the area and occupied the same niche as the
chipmunks
C.
The population size became limited due to factors such as availability of food.
D. An increase in the chipmunk population caused an increase in the producer
population.
Answer: C. The population size became limited due to factors such as availability of food.
Explanation:
Out of all the choices, C is the most likely to happen since more often then not, food runs out because a species has too many members. C is an example of the environment’s carrying capacity limiting the chipmunk species.
Since we are not told if the chipmunk population is really small, interbreeding may not happen. Predators hunt prey, not eat fruits like chipmunks do (I’m assuming what chipmunks eat.) If there was a predator species that came in, they would hunt the chipmunks instead of competing for the same resources. D just doesn’t make much sense in my opinion because that wouldn’t limit the chipmunk population.
The population size became limited due to factors such as availability of food in the chipmunks. Thus the correct option is C.
Why the population size become limited?The population size become limited because of carrying capacity. It can be defined as a species' average population size in a particular habitat.
The chipmunks species population size is limited by environmental factors like adequate food, water, shelter, and mates. If these needs are not met, the population will decrease until the resource resile.
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Which of the following facts is the best example of molecular DNA evidence that
supports the Theory of Evolution?
A. Humans and chimpanzees share between 95% and 98.5% of their DNA.
B. The embryos of humans and chickens share similar features early in development.
C. Humans, penguins, alligators, and bats all share forelimbs with homologous structures.
D. In the fossil record, plants are found below reptile fossils. Im guessing that its A
Answer: A I think.
Explanation:
Cuz M O N K E S Are just like humans!
I think the answer is A since human beings evolved from an ape
Describe the typical path that hurricanes take in the northern hemisphere.Text to speech
in a water molecule the hydrogen and oxygen atoms hold together by sharing
Answer:
covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Covalent bonds happen when two atoms - in this case, hydrogen and oxygen - share electrons with each other.
Answer:
covalent bonds
Explanation:
duh
How body responds when the body temperature increases
When body temperatures rise, the body reacts by increasing blood flow to the skin's surface, taking the heat from within the body to the surface. This means sweat. As the sweat evaporates, the body cools down.
I’m confused with this question :(
Can anyone help?
Which statement describes a similarity between a eukaryotic and a prokaryotic cell?
A
Both cell types contain DNA.
B
Both cell types contain a nucleus.
© Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis.
D
Both cell types contain membrane-bound organelles.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Because for answer A, only eukaryotes have DNA, also for B, only eukaryotes have a nucleus and lastly, for D, only eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles. hope this helps :)
Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?A nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are exclusively found in eukaryotic cells, which is the main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, respectively, are made up of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes often have several cells, but prokaryotes are invariably unicellular. Eukaryotic cells are also between 100 to 10,000 times bigger and more complicated than prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic DNA is kept in the cytoplasm, while DNA in eukaryotes is kept in the nucleus. Additionally, double-stranded chromosomes that are compressed by histones are where eukaryotic cells store their DNA. Prokaryotic organisms, on the other hand, only contain one basic circular chromosome and a variety of plasmids, which are tiny DNA rings. In comparison to prokaryotic cells, the DNA of eukaryotic cells contains a higher percentage of non-coding DNA and proportionately less coding DNA.
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The Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii has been collecting data about the
atmosphere and climate since the 1950s. The graph below shows some of
their findings. What conclusions can you draw by studying the above the graph?
options:
climate change is a natural process
all climate change is caused by humans
the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been increasing since the 1960s
the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have been decreasing since the 1960s
Answer:
These search terms appear in the result: mauna, loa, observatory, hawaii, has, been, collecting, data, atmosphere, climate, since, 1950s, graph, shows, some, their, findings, conclusions, can, you, and draw
which disease is caused when there isn't enough bile to breakdown fat and oil in food . And how is it caused
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) causes problems in how you digest food. Your pancreas doesn't make enough of the enzymes that your body needs to break down and absorb nutrients. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in your body. The enzymes made by your pancreas move into your small intestine, where they help break down the food you eat. When you have EPI, you don't get the nutrition you need because your body can't absorb fats and some vitamins and minerals from foods. You might lose weight or have pain in your belly.
What is the difference between community and ecosystem?
Please help
Answer:
Ecosystems are composed of all of the various living organisms, along with the abiotic factors that impact them. The difference between community and ecosystem in ecology is that the community only refers to living things within an ecosystem. A sample of soil can provide a small-scale example.:
Overpopulation can result from _____________
Answer: Overpopulation can result from low mortality rate.
Explanation: Population change is caused by a balance in birth rate and death rate. If the death rate decreases, it will cause a growth in population. I hope this answer helps.
what stops the harmful "solar wind" from hitting the Earth?
Earth has a strong magnetic field. This deflects the charged particles and protects Earth.
Hope this helps :)
what was the key factor that allowed Hershey and Chase to show that DNA alone carried the genetic information of a bacteriophage?
Explanation:
DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not. Protein contains sulfur, but DNA does not. This allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
[tex] \mathbb \fcolorbox{green}{red}{ STAY \: STRONG}[/tex]
[tex] \mathfrak \fcolorbox{green}{red}{BE \: BRAINLY }[/tex]
In the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
What is Hershey and Chase experiment?Hershey-Chase experiment was the final experiment which is also called as the Waring Blender experiment. In this experiment, they showed that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria, and that the DNA served as the replicating genetic element of phages.
They used this experiment to prove that DNA is the genetic material. [tex]T_2[/tex] Bacteriophage that was grown in isotopic medium radioactively labels a specific viral component. Two types of isotopic media were used.
Viruses that were grown in radioactive sulfur (35S) contained radiolabeled proteins.Viruses grown in radioactive phosphorus (32P) had radiolabeled DNANext, the virus was allowed to infect a bacterium (E. coli) and the virus and bacteria were then separated through centrifugation. After centrifugation, the larger bacteria formed a solid pellet, while the smaller viruses remained in the supernatant. The pellet of bacteria was found to be radioactive when infected with 32P-virus (DNA), but not with 35S-virus (protein).
This provided proof that DNA was the genetic material because DNA had been transcribed into bacteria, not proteins.
Thus, in the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
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Categorize each carbohydrate listed as either a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide.
glucose
Answer: Glucose and Fructose are monosaccharides. Cellulose and starch are polysaccharides. And sucrose is a disaccharide.
name at least four process that
are common to most living things
organization, metabolism, responsiveness, movements, and reproduction.
2 pts
Question 3
All of the following are principles of the cell theory EXCEPT
water is the main ingredient in every cell
a
bo the cell is the smallest unit of life
C o all new cells come from preexisting cells
do all living things are made of one or more cells
Answer:
A (if it is a multi-answer question) also B. Even also C.
Explanation:
C is definitely not the correct answer because germs and microbes are living things and are made of only 1 cell. The cell is also the smallest unit of life because it is called "the building blocks of life", so it has to be the smallest unit of life. Even C, because cells multiply using an existing cell, just like we humans reproduce. First, it duplicates all of its parts, or contents, including the DNA, then they split to create a new cell, (or if i'm incorrect, 2).
Use the chart to help.
After an extreme disturbance, ecological succession ultimately causes the
O A. populations of each species to keep growing
B. biodiversity to increase
O C. ecosystem to become less stable
D. biodiversity to decrease
Answer: B biodiversity to increase
Explanation: