Can cause a stationary object to start moving or moving object to change its speed or direction or both

Answer:

A thyristor (/θaɪˈrɪstər/) is a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating P- and N-type materials. It acts exclusively as a bistable switch, conducting when the gate receives a current trigger, and continuing to conduct until the voltage across the device is reversed biased, or until the voltage is removed (by some other means).

Explanation:

Correct me if im wrong

Answer:

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 200 \times {5}^{2} \\ = 100 \times 25[/tex]

We have the final answer is

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.62 m/s

Explanation:

Wavelength of the water wave= 54 m

The frequency is 0.03 Hz

Therefore the velocity can be calculated as follows

Velocity= frequency × wavelength

= 0.03 × 54

= 1.62 m/s

Answer:

The maximum elongation of the spring is 0.5 meters.

Explanation:

The statement is incorrect. The correct form is:

A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200 newton per meter. When the spring has its equillibrium length, the block has a speed of 5 meters per second. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

The block experiments a simple harmonic motion, where there are no non-conservative forces and the total energy is the sum of translational kinetic energy of the mass and the elastic potential energy of the spring. The maximum elongation of the spring is done when elastic potential energy reach its maximum. By the Principle of Energy Conservation, the maximum elastic potential energy is equal to the maximum translational kinetic energy, which corresponds to the instant when the mass reaches the equilibrium position. Then, the equation modelling the system is:

[tex]U_{max} = K_{max}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]U_{max}[/tex] - Maximum elastic potential energy of the spring, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy of the mass, measured in joules.

By definitions of the maximum elastic potential energy of the spring and the maximum translational kinetic energy of the mass, the expression above is expanded and simplified:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x_{max}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]x_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\cdot v_{max}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]x_{max}[/tex] - Maximum elongation of the spring, measured in meters.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum speed of the mass, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m = 2\,kg[/tex], [tex]k = 200\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = 5\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the maximum elongation of the spring is:

[tex]x_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{2\,kg}{200\,\frac{N}{m} } }\cdot \left(5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x_{max} = 0.5\,m[/tex]

The maximum elongation of the spring is 0.5 meters.

Answer:

the amplitude of the sequence oscillation=

ASO = length × velocity

= 9.8 × 0.2 = 19.6

ASO = 19.6

If the box is moving at constant velocity, net force must be zero, so:

F + fr = 0

fr = -F

fr = -40 N

A ripcord system pulls a closing pin, which releases a spring-loaded pilot chute, and opens the container; from which the parachute comes out.

If a skydiver is unable to open her/his parachute, an automatic activation device will automatically open the parachute.

A parachute works by forcing air into the front of it and creating a structured 'wing' under which the canopy pilot can fly. Parachutes are controlled by pulling down on steering lines which change the shape of the wing, cause it to turn, or to increase or decrease its rate of descent.

Answer:

P = 3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m² = 479.71 lb/in²

Explanation:

In order to find the pressure , we first need to find the force exerted by the lady. The force must be equal to the weight of the lady:

Force = F = Weight = mg

F = mg = (54 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

F = 529.2 N

Now, we convert area to S.I unit:

Area = A = (1.6 cm²)(1 m/100 cm)²

A = 1.6 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Now, the pressure can be calculated as:

Pressure = P = F/A

P = 529.2 N/1.6 x 10⁻⁴ m²

P = 3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m²

Now, we convert this into lb/in²:

P = (3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m²)[(0.000145038 lb/in²)/(1 N/m²)

P = 479.71 lb/in²

Answer:

i think the red runner travels greater distance ie.40 m

Explanation:

although ,the blue one travels 21 m but in the backward direction .so the correct ans is "the red runner travels 40 m"

Answer:

velocity = 16.05 m/s

Explanation:

inelastic collision formula:

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v

m1 = 4kg

u1 = 20m/s

m2 = 15kg

u2 = 15m/s

find v ?

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v

(4×20) + (15×15) = (4+15)v

80 + 225 = 19v

305 = 19v

19v = 305

v = 305/19

v = 16.05 m/s

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I'm learning it in science.

Answer:

its not b i just took the test and b was wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

you can show them a vid

Explanation:

Answer: It’s fastest in gases. Letter C !

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Planet X, because its line has the greater slope.

Explanation:

In a speed graph, acceleration is slope. A greater slope means a greater acceleration. According to Newton's 2nd law (F=mg), a greater acceleration means a greater force.

Planet X exerts the greater force of gravity on the sphere, because its line has the greater slope. Hence option B is correct.

Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,

F ∝ m₁.m₂

F ∝ 1/r²

F = G m₁,m₂÷r²

where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².

Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].

This is analogous with coulomb's law which gives force between two charges.

if a planet has greater gravitational force(force of gravity), then body falls with greater speed as compare to other planet which is having less force of gravity. we can see in case of planet X there is greater speed as compare to plane Y in short time. Hence option B is correct.

To know more about Gravity :

https://brainly.com/question/31321801

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Answer:

Impulse = 0.1 Kgm/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force, F = 10N

Time, t = 0.01 seconds

To find impulse

An impulse can be defined as the net force acting an object for a very short period of time.

Mathematically, impulse is given by the formula;

Impulse = force * time

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Impulse = 10 * 0.01

Impulse = 0.1 kgm/s

Therefore, the impulse of the hammer is 0.1 kilogram meter per seconds.

The impulse of the hammer is 0.1 Ns.

To solve the given problem we need to use the formula for calculating impulse.

Impulse: This can be defined as the product of force and time on a body.

The formula of impulse is given below.

I = Ft....................... Equation 1

Where :

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, The impulse of the hammer is 0.1 Ns.

Learn more about force here: https://brainly.com/question/13370981

Answer:

A stunt person jumps from the roof of a tall building, but no injury occurs because the person lands on a large, air-filled bag. Which one of the following best describes why no injury occurs?

The bag increases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.

ANSWER: A

Answer:

A. The bag increases the amount of time during which the momentum is changing and reduces the average force on the person.

During stunts, people usually put an-air filled bag on the ground for safe landing and to prevent injuries.

Momentum is calculated by m* v where m is for mass and v is for velocity.

Force is directly proportional to momentum

F∝M

The bag in this scenario helps to increases the amount of time the force acts on the person. This implication means that there is a reduction in the change of momentum. Since Force and momentum have a directly proportional relationship then the Force taken to hit the floor is greatly reduced.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/20362316

Answer:

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 3.8 × 2.5

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

a) Weight of Roommate = 481.4 N

b) μk = 0.34

Explanation:

a)

The force required to move the couch must be equal to the force of friction:

F = frictional force

F = μW

W = F/μ

where,

W = Total Weight of Couch and Roommate

F = Force Required start to move couch = 250 N

μ = coefficient of static friction between couch and floor = 0.43

Therefore,

[tex]W = \frac{250 N}{0.43}\\\\W = 581.4 N[/tex]

So, the total weight is given as:

W = Weight of Couch + Weight of Roommate

Weight of Roommate = W - Weight of Couch

Weight of Roommate = 581.4 N - 100 N

Weight of Roommate = 481.4 N

b)

Now, the force required to keep the couch moving can be given as equal to the kinetic friction force:

F = kinetic friction

F = μk*W

μk = F/W

where,

μk = coefficient of kinetic friction = ?

F = Force required to keep the couch moving = 200 N

Therefore,

μk = 200 N/581.4 N

μk = 0.34

Answer:

Explanation:

The the horizontal and vertical component be expressed as;

Fx = Fxos theta (horizontal compt)

Given Fx = 20N

theta = 30°

Get F:

20 = Fcos30

20 = 0.8660F

F = 20/0.8660

F = 23.09N

Get the magnitude of the other components. (vertical compt)

Fy = Fsin theta

Fy = 23.09sin30

Fy = 23.09(0.5)

Fy = 11.545N

Hence the magnitude of the other component is 11.545N

Answer:

β = 114 db

Explanation:

The intensity of sound in decibles is

          β = 10 log [tex]\frac{I}{I_{o}}[/tex]

in most cases Io is the hearing threshold 1 10-12 W / cm²

let's calculate the intensity of each instrument

            I / I₀ = 10 (β / 10)

            I = I₀ 10 (β / 10)

trumpet

            I1 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (94/10)

            I1 = 2.51 10⁻³ / cm²

Thrombus

           I2 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (107/10)

           I2 = 5.01 10-2 W / cm²

low

           I3 =1 1-12    (113/10) W/cm²

            I3 = 1,995 10-1 W / cm²

when we place the three instruments together their sounds reinforce

           I_total = I₁ + I₂ + I₃

           I_ttoal = 2.51 10-3 + 5.01 10-2 + ​​1.995 10-1

           I_total = 0.00251 + 0.0501 + 0.1995

           I_total = 0.25211 W / cm²

let's bring this amount to the SI system

         β = 10 log (0.25211 / 1 10⁻¹²)

           β = 114 db

Answer:

Power_input = 85.71 [W]

Explanation:

To be able to solve this problem we must first find the work done. Work is defined as the product of force by distance.

[tex]W = F*d[/tex]

where:

W = work [J] (units of Joules)

F = force [N] (units of Newton)

d = distance [m]

We need to bear in mind that the force can be calculated by multiplying the mass by the gravity acceleration.

Now replacing:

[tex]W = (80*10)*3\\W = 2400 [J][/tex]

Power is defined as the work done over a certain time. In this way by means of the following formula, we can calculate the required power.

[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]

where:

P = power [W] (units of watts)

W = work [J]

t = time = 40 [s]

[tex]P = 2400/40\\P = 60 [W][/tex]

The calculated power is the required power. Now as we have the efficiency of the machine, we can calculate the power that is introduced, to be able to do that work.

[tex]Effic=0.7\\Effic=P_{required}/P_{introduced}\\P_{introduced}=60/0.7\\P_{introduced}=85.71[W][/tex]

Answer:Rolling friction is friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface. Rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction or static friction. This explains why most forms of ground transportation use wheels, including bicycles, cars, 4-wheelers, roller skates, scooters, and skateboards.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.

   A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.

   One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.

   A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.

LOCAL ACTION

   When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.

   Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

Conductors can be defined as materials that permit electricity to flow through them easily.

Now, metals have a molecular structure that makes them good conductors because electrons in the atoms of these conductors tend to move freely from one atom to the other. So a majority of metals make good conductors because these metals tend to hold their electrons loosely. In short, it can help engineers make powerful batteries because then it means that they are capable of giving much more electrical energy since nowadays, advanced batteries make use of ion charges for the batteries.

Complete Question

1 a A little girl pushes a 5.0 kg toy baby stroller at constant speed 7.0 m across the floor. She pushes on the handle with a force of 40 N at an angle of 30o with the horizontal.  How much work is done by the girl on the wagon?

1b  A farmhand pushes 20 ㎏ bale of hay 4m across the floor of the barn if she exerts a horizontal force of 60 N on the hay, how much work is done? (5 pts)

All parts are 4 points each

Answer:

1a

  [tex]W = 242.5 \ J[/tex]

1b

    [tex]W = 240 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Considering question a

From the question we are told that

       The mass of the toy baby stroller is  [tex]m = 5.0 \ kg[/tex]

        The distance covered is    [tex]d = 7.0\ m[/tex]

          The force the girl applies on the handle  is  [tex]F = 40 \ N[/tex]

          The angle at which this force is applied is  [tex]\theta = 30^o[/tex]

Generally the workdone is mathematically represented as

          [tex]W = F_x * d[/tex]

Here  [tex]F_x[/tex] is the force along the horizontal axis , this is mathematically represented as

           [tex]F_x = F cos (\theta )[/tex]

=>         [tex]F_x = 40 * cos(30 )[/tex]

=>         [tex]F_x = 34.64 \ N[/tex]

So

              [tex]W = 34.64 * 7[/tex]

=>           [tex]W = 242.5 \ J[/tex]

Considering question b

From the question we are told that

       The mass of the toy baby stroller is  [tex]m = 20 \ kg[/tex]

        The distance covered is    [tex]d = 4 \ m[/tex]

          The force the girl applies on the handle  is  [tex]F = 60 \ N[/tex]      

Generally the workdone is mathematically represented as

          [tex]W = F * d[/tex]

=>     [tex]W = 60 * 4[/tex]

=>     [tex]W = 240 \ J[/tex]

Answer:

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Explanation:

ANSWER IS IN THE IMG BELOW

Answer:

the nucleus is the size of an apple, approximately 5 cm of radius e, the atom has a radius of R = 5 cm 104 = 50000 cm = 50 km

Explanation:

In the Rutherford experiments it was proved that the atomic nucleus has the volume 10-4 the volume of the atom.

If we make a scale design in which the nucleus is the size of an apple, approximately 5 cm of radius e, the atom has a radius of R = 5 cm 104 = 50000 cm = 50 km

This shows that almost the entire volume of the atom is empty.