calculate the number of neutrons in potassium-40.

Answers

Answer 1
Potassium electrons=19, protons =electrons. No of neutrons= no of mass - no of protons. 40-19=21.Ans =21 neutrons
Answer 2

Considering the definiton of atomic number and atomic mass, the number of neutrons of the potassium is 21.

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, and a neutral charge, the neutrons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge, which are electrons, move.

Atoms of different elements have different amounts of protons. The atomic number (which is identified by the letter Z) indicates the amount of protons that is present in the nucleus of an atom. This number is then responsible for defining the electronic configuration of the atom and the chemical properties of the element.

On the other side, the atomic mass (A) is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons:

Atomic mass = Number of protons  + Number of neutrons

In this case, the potassium (K) elements has atomic number 19. That means, the number of of protons is equal to 19. And the atomic mass is 40. So, the number of neutrons is calculated as:

40= 19  + Number of neutrons

Solving:

Number of neutrons= 40 - 19

Number of neutrons= 21

Hence, the number of neutrons of the potassium is 21.

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Related Questions

If I have 13 protons and 12 electrons what is my charge?

Answers

Answer:

The charge would be +1

Explanation:

Protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, it's simple subtraction. In every case, subtract the number of electrons from the number of protons.

13 - 12 = 1

Therefore the charge is +1

Here's one more example:

If the element chromium (Cr) has 24 protons and 28 electrons, what is its charge? Remember that protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.

24 - 28 = -4

Charge = -4

It would be written as followed when associating charge with a specific element: [tex]Cr^{-4}[/tex]

If an element has a neutral charge, that means the number of protons and neutrons are the same. If you look at the periodic table of elements, all of the elements listed have a neutral charge. The 0 isn't showed in the corner because it isn't necessary.

Bonus Information:

This isn't related to your question, but I've come across confusions when it comes to particles. Remember that protons (+) and electrons (-) are the only particles that have a charge, therefore, as it says in it's name, neutrons are neutral or have no charge. Neutrons do not contribute to charge, but they do contribute to the mass of an atom. So the number of protons added to the number of neutrons equate to the mass of an atom. Electrons have mass, but it's so miniscule and insignificant that it doesn't even contribute to the overall mass of the atom, so don't count those.

Remember:

C = p - e

M = p + n

C = atomic charge, M = atomic mass, p =protons, n = neutrons, e = electrons

I hope this helps!

The speed limit on a certain highway is 80 kilometers per hour. What is this speed in centimeters per second?

Answers

The speed : 2222.2 cm/s

Further explanation

Velocity has magnitude and direction  

Can be formulated :

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{v=\dfrac{d}{t}}}[/tex]

v= velocity, m/s

d=distance=m

t=time,s

convert from km/h to cm/s :

[tex]\tt =80\dfrac{km}{h}\times \dfrac{10^5~cm}{1~km}\times \dfrac{1~h}{3600~s}\\\\=2222.2~\dfrac{cm}{s}[/tex]

Ung number three po plssssssssssss.

Answers

the answer is C - Oil

Answer:

For #3 I believe it's A

Explanation:

It can't be changed INTO a solid because it already is one.

Hope this helps!

what is the molar mass of Agl2​

Answers

Answer:

107.8682

Explanation:

....................

Help me out here please?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Phillip throws a basketball up in the air and through a hoop. Because the ball is acted on by the force of gravity, the ball will —

Answers

Answer:

Fal down to the flour

Explanation:

Because of gravity their is weight that weight keeps us down to earth everything has weight even a leaf not only weight but the atmosphere is like a wall that keeps us safe from all the stuff in space.

why is the chemical reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide called a neutralization reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

Because nitric acid is acidic in nature and sodium hydroxide is basic in nature so when acid and base react they become neutral.

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? ZnS(s) + 2O2(g) ZnSO4(s) CaO(s) + H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(s) 6Li2O(s) + P4O10(g) 4Li3PO4(s) SO2(g) + H2O(l) H2SO3(aq)

Answers

ZnS(s) + 2O₂(g) ⇒ZnSO₄(s)

Further explanation

The oxidation-reduction reaction or abbreviated as Redox is a chemical reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number

Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a decrease in oxidation number.

Reaction

ZnS(s) + 2O₂(g) ⇒ZnSO₄(s)

S²⁻ (-2 in ZnS) to S⁺⁶(+6 in ZnSO₄) ⇒ oxidation

O₂(0 in O₂) to O⁻²(-2 in ZnSO₄)⇒ reduction

Answer:

A. ZnS(s) + 2O2(g) Right arrow. ZnSO4(s)

Explanation:

answer asap correctly for brainleist and pls give the right answer thx!

Answers

A

Explanation:

B is wrong because it talks about speed, C is wrong because it talks about direction, and D is wrong because it talks about the amount of tilt. A is correct because it's the only one that talks about the time of the orbit and the time of orbit determines the length of a year. :)

Our _____________ is affected by physical environment.
a.
pitch
b.
touch ethic
c.
behavior
d.
verbal communication

Answers

Answer:

is behavior

Explanation:

becuase behavior can be affected on the eviroment we are in

Our behavior is affected by physical environment.

What is physical environment?

Individuals live, study, work, even play in their external surroundings. People's physical environments are influenced by the air those who breathe, the water they consume, the homes they reside in, and the vehicles they need to get to school and work.

What is behavior?

The way someone acts was referred to as their behavior. That's what a person must do to make things happen, modify something, and maintain the status quo.

Our behavior is affected by physical environment.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (c)

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Magnesium (24.30g) reacts with hydrogen chloride (xg) to produce hydrogen gas(2.04g) and magnesium chloride (96.90g). How much hydrogen chloride was used in the reaction

Answers

We have that for the Question,it can be said that How much hydrogen chloride was used in the reaction is

x=74.42

From the question we are told

Magnesium (24.30g) reacts with hydrogen chloride (xg) to produce hydrogen gas(2.04g) and magnesium chloride (96.90g).

How much hydrogen chloride was used in the reaction

How much hydrogen chloride was used in the reaction

Generally the equation for the Reaction is  is mathematically given as

Mg+2HCl-----MgCl2+H2

Grams of MgCl2=[tex]\frac{96.9*24.30}{2.04}\\[/tex]
Grams of MgCl2=1154.25g

Therefore

ON cK -12

How much hydrogen chloride was used in the reaction is

x=74.42

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How many protons are in the nucleus of one atom of neon based on this information found in the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer:

10 protons

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons of the element. The atomic number of neon is 10. Therefore, neon contains 10 protons.

10 protons are in the nucleus of one atom of neon based on this information found in the Periodic Table.

What is periodic table ?

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other disciplines and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The elements are organized in what is known as the periodic table. Columns and rows are used to organize the table. The horizontal rows are referred to as "periods," while the vertical columns are known as "groups."

Thus, The atomic number of an element is similar to the number of protons of the element. The atomic number of an element neon is 10. So, neon contains 10 protons.

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In another experiment, the student titrated 50.0mL of 0.100MHC2H3O2 with 0.100MNaOH(aq) . Calculate the pH of the solution at the equivalence point.

Answers

pH=8.87

Further explanation

Reaction

C₂H₄O₂+NaOH⇒CH₃COONa+H₂O

at the equivalence point = mol C₂H₄O₂= mol NaOH

mol C₂H₄O₂ : 50 x 0.1 = 0.5 mlmol=5.10⁻⁴ mol

The two reactants have completely reacted, and there is only salt(CH₃COONa) and water(H₂O), there will be hydrolysis

For acids from weak acids and strong bases (the solution is alkaline) then the calculation:

[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{\dfrac{Kw}{Ka}\times M }[/tex]

M=anion concentration=CH₃COO⁻

Ka=acid constant(for CH₃COOH,Ka=1.8.10⁻⁵)

[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{\dfrac{10^{-14}}{1.8.10^{-5}}\times 0.1 }[/tex]

[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{5.6.10^{-11}}=7.483\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

pOH=6-log 7.483=5.13

pH= 14 - 5.13=8.87

The pH of the solution is the negative log [H] concentration. The pH of the given solution is 8.87 at the equivalence point.

pH:

The given Reaction is:  

C₂H₄O₂+ NaOH ⇒ CH₃COON + H₂O

The pH of the solution can be calculated by,

[tex]\bold{pH = 14 - pOH}[/tex]................1

So first, calculate for pOH

[tex]\bold {pOH = \sqrt {\dfrac {Kw}{Ka} \times M}}[/tex]

Where,

Ka - dissociatioon constant = 50 x 0.1 = 0.5 ml = 5x10⁻⁴ mol

Kw - concentaion water ionic products = [tex]\bold {10^{-14}}[/tex]

M - anion concentration( CH₃COO⁻) = 0.1 M

Put the values in the formula,

[tex]\bold {pOH = \sqrt {\dfrac {\bold {10^{-14}}}{5\times 10^{-4} mol} \times 0.1}}\\\\\bold {pOH = 7.483 \times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

Since the pOH is the negative log of [OH⁻] concentration,

pOH = 6  -ln 7.483

pOH = 5.13

Put the value of pOH in the first equation,

pH= 14 - 5.13

pH = 8.87

Therefore, the pH of the given solution is 8.87 at the equivalence point.

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The rock was white and black speckled with a density of 2.6 g/mL. Physical or chemical property?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

What are some of the challenges and reasons for
sending people back to the Moon by 2024?

Answers

Answer: Prob to see if anything new has came or has happened

Explanation:

Answer:

NASA Publishes Artemis Plan to Land First Woman, Next Man on Moon in 2024. ... We're going back to the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and inspiration for a new a generation of explorers. As we build up a sustainable presence, we're also building momentum toward those first human steps on the Red Planet.

Explanation:

Place following elements in order from largest to smallest atomic radius. S, P, Na, Rb, Cl

Answers

Answer:

Rb>Na>P>S>Cl

Explanation:

In a group from up to down the atomic radius increases

In a row from left to right the atomic radius decreases.

im in the middle of a chem test and i literally have no clue what is happening

Answers

Answer:

No question so I'm just taking the points

Please hurry i really need it fast

Answers

Yeah it’s c
.............

Why is it important for a community to have many different organism living together? ​

Answers

Answer:

Individual organisms live together in an ecosystem and depend on one another. In fact, they have many different types of interactions with each other, and many of these interactions are critical for their survival. ... One category of interactions describes the different ways organisms obtain their food and energy.

2. Which state of matter will take both the volume
and shape of the container that holds it?
A. gas
B. ice
C.liquid
D. Solid

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C) a liquid.

Explanation:

If you were to pour a glass of water into a rectangular container, the water would fill up the container and be in the same shape as the container. That is becuase water flows and it doesn't harden up or take its own shape until it's frozen. The molecules are not tightly secure to each other so they are able to move freely.

A block with a volume of 24 cm3 has a mass of 1200 g. What is the density of this block

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.02 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{24}{1200} = \frac{1}{50} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.02 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Am i gay?
I cant tell so i may need a third party to tell me whether i like men or not

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation: whatever you think

dang umm do u like men or women

How does solubility impact the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.

Explanation:

Make sure to edit so you do get copy-writed

The atomic mass unit is based on which element?

Answers

Carbon-12

Carbon-12 is the reference for all atomic mass calculations. An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Would you rather get tips or a commission for your wages? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

commission

Explanation:

Employers benefit from paying a commission to their employees because it means that they only pay the employee if there is a sale. ... It also improves the cash flows of the business because it means that employees are only paid when money is coming in from a sale.

If i were a maneger I would love commision For the reason that is stated above, but if I was just an employe I would rather work from tips.

Complete the sentence by using the drop-down menus
to choose the words that describe the image most
accurately
To make an omelet, first
the egg and then let
the insides slide
into the bowl.

Answers

Answer:

1st one: crack

2nd: carefully

Explanation:

Answer:

Crack and then carefully

Explanation:

I just did it in edgen 2020

The mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water (formula H20) is 0.126 g hydrogen for every 1 g of oxygen. In another compound of hydrogen and oxygen called hydrogen peroxide, the mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 0.063 g hydrogen for every 1 g of oxygen. What is a possible formula of hydrogen peroxide?​

Answers

Answer: H2O2

Explanation:

Use the reaction given below to solve the problem that follows: Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum metal required to react with 115 g of oxygen
gas
grams Al
4 Al + 3O2 --> 2 Al2O3
**Your answer should be written as XXX

Answers

Answer:

4Al + 3O2 --> Al2O3

Step 1; fi

A scientist measures the heart rates of 30 students from the same class before
and after they run for different amounts of time. The experimental set up is
shown below:
• Group 1 had ten students who ran one lap.
• Group 2 had ten students who did not run at all.
• Group 3 had ten students who ran two laps.
Group 4 had 30 students from another class whose heart rates were
not measured.
Which group is the control in this experiment?
A. Group 1 from this class
B. Group 2 from this class
C. Group 3 from this class
D. Group 4 from another class

Answers

The for this question will be d

please answer these questions!

Answers

Explanation:

1)

Equation -

Propane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Here,

Products are -

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) Water (H₂O)

2)

Equation -

AgNO₃ (aq.) + NaCl (s) → AgCl ↓ + NaNO₃ (aq.)

Double Displacement reaction

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Find the solution to the system. Write your solution as an ordered pair (x,y) with no spaces, no solution, or infinitely many. x=y+8 and x=5y+12 * Which was the main cause of the great migration to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s? the need for workers in the US political unrest in Europe religious persecution in Eastern Europe Oscarcity of land and money 30% of what number is 3? FOR 10 POINTSIn the word disappearing, the prefix isdisadidisand the suffix isingaring Which statements describe oceanic crust? Select the two correct answers. A. Its age ranges from very young to more than 4 billion years old. B. It is formed at zones of volcanic activity on the ocean floor. C. It is made of all types of rocks.D. It is between 25 and 70 km thick. E. It contains silicate minerals high in iron and magnesium. What is the value of 25 to the power of 1/2 Bakelite, the first synthetic plastic, was used in household appliances in the early twentieth century. Who designed the Bakelite telephone?A. Raymond LoewyB. Paul RandC. Henry Dreyfuss Line AB contains points A (1, 3) and B (5, 3). Line AB has a slope that is A chemical bond formed when two atoms transfer electrons is called 2a - 7 - 6a = 9Pls help? I don't know how to solve this question. Which statement describes the blood type of a person with the alleles IAi?It is type AB because I and i are codominant.It is type AB because A and i are codominant.It is type A because i is dominant and A is recessive.It is type A because A is dominant and i is recessive. Solve the right triangle A train traveling at 48 m/s begins to slow down as it approaches a bend in the tracks. If it travels around the bend at a speed of 14 m/s, and it takes 40 seconds to properly slow down, what is the acceleration acting on the train during this time?Please help 5 minutes left please!, PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! ill mark brainlyest Imagine you are the head of PE at your school. Write a letter that you would send out to all parents highlighting why PE is important and encouraging them to ensure their child participates as often as possible. Zuri quickly solved the problem and told her team, "Hey! I go it m\large \angleA = 93, m\large \angleB = 63, m\large \angleC = 36. Done!" Mikaya and Olivia are suspicious. Does Zuri have the correct answer, or are Mikaya and Olivia correct to be suspicious? Explain completely. Be clear, specific, and detailed. 6th one....pls help me out Do ocean currents affect aquatic life? What do you think and why?How does the change in atmospheric conditions affect aquatic life? Explain your response. Explain how you calculate the constant of variation.