C₂H5OH + 302 → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O AH-1367kJ/mol
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 370. kJ of energy are used in the following reaction?

The final temperature of the mixture is 41.9.  Mass has an impact on how much heat it can receive.

The mean of the two temperatures is referred to as the ultimate temperature when a mixture contains the same substance with the same mass. The quantity of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gramme of a substance by one degree is known as a substance's specific heat.

The final heat of your substance can be calculated by adding the temperature difference to the starting point. Keep in mind that each object's mass.

mass has an impact on how much heat it can receive.

q = mCT

440 - 11,000 = 13,300 - 140 final temperature

580 = 24,300

final temperature = 41.9 C

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Answer:

3 moles

Explanation:

Based on the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of H2 is formed when 1 mole of Zn reacts with excess HCl. As such, 3 moles of H2 are formed when 3 moles of Zn react with excess HCl.

If you measured the mass of the same volume of alcohol and water, alcohol will weigh less than water.

If you measured the mass of the same volume of alcohol and water, you would find that alcohol has a lower mass than water.

This is because alcohol is less dense than water, which means that a given volume of alcohol weighs less than the same volume of water.

For example, if you measure 1 liter of water and 1 liter of alcohol, you will find that the mass of the water is greater than the mass of the alcohol.

This is because water has a higher density than alcohol. The density of water is about 1 gram per cubic centimeter, while the density of alcohol is about 0.79 grams per cubic centimeter. Therefore, the mass of the same volume of alcohol is lower than the mass of water.

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The molar mass of the unknown compound in 12.6 mL of NaOH solution is 74 g/mol.

First, we need to find the number of moles of NaOH used in titration

moles of NaOH = concentration x volume in liters

moles of NaOH = 0.159 mol/L x (12.6/1000) L

moles of NaOH = 0.0020014 mol

Since the acid is monoprotic, the number of moles of the acid is also 0.0020014 mol.

Now let us calculate its molar mass

molar mass = mass / moles

molar mass = 0.148 g / 0.0020014 mol

molar mass = 73.9 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid is 73.9 g/mol.

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To determine the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid, we need to use the information provided. We are given that 0.148 g of the acid is titrated with 0.159 M NaOH and it takes 12.6 mL of the NaOH solution to neutralize the sample. The molar mass of the compound is approximately 73.8 g/mol.

To determine the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid, we need to use the information provided. We are given that 0.148 g of the acid is titrated with 0.159 M NaOH and it takes 12.6 mL of the NaOH solution to neutralize the sample. First, we need to calculate the moles of NaOH used by multiplying its molarity by its volume in liters:

Moles of NaOH = concentration * volume = 0.159 M * 0.0126 L = 0.0020046 moles

Since the acid is monoprotic (meaning it donates only one hydrogen ion), the number of moles of the acid is equal to the number of moles of NaOH used. Now, we can calculate the molar mass of the acid by dividing the mass of the acid by the moles:

Molar mass of acid = mass of acid / moles of acid = 0.148 g / 0.0020046 moles ≈ 73.8 g/mol

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Stronger acids have lower pH values than weaker acids because they have more ions in solution. As a result, the statement "A strong acid solution always has a lower pH than a mild acid solution" is accurate.

A weak acid should have a pH of less than 7 (not neutral), and its pH is often lower than that of a strong acid. Note that there are a few.

Strong bases and strong acids do not hydrolyze the salts they produce. The pH will stay at 7 and be neutral.

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Answer:
52 grams (B)

Explanation:

Given: 4.16 grams of W
           1.92 grams of O2

The reaction:
2W + 1.5 O2 ----> W2O3

We are gonna calculate the molar mass of W with ratios
So, to calculate that, we will multiply the moles by molar masses (O2: 1.5 * 32 & W: 2x) and divide the over the given masses and equating both fractions:

[tex]\frac{2x}{4.16} = \frac{1.5*32}{1.92}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{1.5*32*4.16}{2*1.92} = 52 grams[/tex]

Answer: C. Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level.

Explanation:

 Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level in the quantum mechanical atomic model. This is known as the emission spectrum of an atom, and each element has its unique emission spectrum. This phenomenon was explained by the Bohr model of the atom and is a fundamental concept of the quantum mechanical atomic model.

 Option A is incorrect because atoms cannot absorb or emit electrons from the nucleus when they interact with electromagnetic radiation. Option B is also incorrect because atoms only absorb certain wavelengths of light energy or electromagnetic radiation, which corresponds to the energy difference between electron energy levels. Option D is incorrect because electrons are not evenly distributed throughout the atom in the quantum mechanical atomic model; instead, they occupy specific energy levels or orbitals.

Answer:

matter are anything that has space

The oxidation half reaction is;

2F^-(aq) ----> F2 (g) + 2e. This is an oxidation because there is the loss of two electrons.

An oxidation half-reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons by an atom, ion, or molecule. In other words, it is a reaction where a substance undergoes oxidation by losing one or more electrons.

We can see that in the oxidation half equation that have been shown there can be seen to be the loos of about two electrons in the half equation;

2F^-(aq) ----> F2 (g) + 2e

Hence, this is the oxidation half equation.

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Now, we can calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide using the following equation Percent yield of CO2 = 61.5% .

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. It exists in the Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas, making up approximately 0.04% of the atmosphere by volume. In nature, it is produced by the respiration of living organisms and through the decay of organic matter. It is also a byproduct of many human activities such as burning fossil fuels, producing cement, and manufacturing plastic. Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas, which means it absorbs and traps heat in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming.

The given reaction is:

CH3CH2CH3 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Given:

m(octane) = 20.6 g

m(O2) = 98.6 g

m(CO2) = 29.2 g

Using the given information and the balanced equation, we can determine the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide by using the following equation:

m(CO2) (theoretical) = (m(octane) × molar mass of octane) / molar mass of CO2

m(CO2) (theoretical) = (20.6 g × 72 g/mol) / 44 g/mol

m(CO2) (theoretical) = 47.45 g

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The formulas for the given compounds are:

A chemical formula is a representation of the chemical composition of a substance using symbols for the elements and numerical subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule or an ionic compound. It is a shorthand way of describing the identity and ratio of the elements in a substance.

The formula for a compound indicates the type and number of atoms in the simplest unit of the substance.

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The percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.

What is Room Temperature?

Room temperature is a range of temperatures that is comfortable for humans to be in for extended periods of time, typically between 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the definition of room temperature can vary depending on cultural and regional norms, as well as the specific application. In scientific contexts, room temperature is often defined more precisely, for example as 20-22 degrees Celsius (68-72 degrees Fahrenheit) in laboratory settings.

The percent ionization of an acid is defined as the ratio of the concentration of ionized acid (H+) to the initial concentration of the acid (HA) multiplied by 100%.

% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%

The concentration of H+ in a solution can be calculated from the pH using the formula:

pH = -log[H+]

Rearranging this equation gives:

[H+] = 10^(-pH)

Substituting the given values of pH = 1.862 and the initial concentration of the acid [HA] = 0.213 M into these equations, we get:

[H+] = 10^(-1.862) = 0.016 M

% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100% = (0.016 M/0.213 M) x 100% = 7.51%

Therefore, the percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.

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Answer: (e) the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of the element

Explanation: The given information tells us how many electrons the atom has, and since the atom is neutral then the atomic number is the same as the total number of electrons. This rules out answer a. It also tells us that the element has a full set of valence electrons, making it a noble gas and ruling out answer b because noble gasses are known to act differently to other elements. c is ruled out because we are given the number of electrons, allowing us to figure out how many electrons are in s orbitals. The same goes for option d. This leaves option e. e is the correct answer because the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom does not affect the number of electrons or the charge of the atom, meaning we have no way of finding it.

Answer:

B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.

C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.

D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid

Explanation:

Simply, the diagram shows physical changes of a substance.

- Region A: we see the substance is very compacted with very closely attached molecules which characterizes solids.

Transition A—C (Region B):

[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: melting}}}} \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ freezing}}}}[/tex]

From A to C, a solid is changing to liquid state by melting down and the reverse process is freezing.

Melting may be cause by increasing pressure and increasing the temperature of the substance. And freezing is the opposite.

- Region C: We see the substance has molecule further apart than in A. This characterizes liquid feature.

Transition C—E (Region D):

[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: evaporation}}}} \: \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ condensation}}}}[/tex]

From C to E, liquid is changing to gaseous state by evaporation down and the reverse process is condensation. Evaporation occurs due to increase in pressure and temperature of the liquid, and condensation is the opposite.

- Region D

The molecules are furthest apart. This characterizes gaseous feature.

Note that also E can change to A and vice versa directly by sublimation.

All I know about here..

How do you balance an equation with a coefficient?

Steps in Balancing a Chemical Equation

Count each type of atom in reactants and products. ...

Place coefficients, as needed, in front of the symbols or formulas to increase the number of atoms or molecules of the substances. ...

Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the equation is balanced.

Answer:

1.  0.121 moles

2.  46.9 liters

3. 12.3 atm

4. 253 K

5. 0.552 g/L.

6.  22.8 g/mol.

7.  0.0494 moles

8. 5370 liters

9. 34.5 grams

10. helium

Explanation:

1. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the number of moles of oxygen:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1.2 atm) * (2.5 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (298 K)]

n = 0.121 moles of oxygen

Therefore, 0.121 moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25°C.

2. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the volume of nitrogen:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (2.0 moles) * (0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (293 K) / (720 Torr)

V = 46.9 L

Therefore, 2.0 moles of nitrogen will occupy a volume of 46.9 liters at 720 Torr and 20°C.

3. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the pressure of CO:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

n = (25 g) / (28.01 g/mol) = 0.892 mol

P = (0.892 mol) * (0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (298 K) / (0.5 L)

P = 12.3 atm

Therefore, 25 g of CO will exert a pressure of 12.3 atm at a temperature of 25°C and a volume of 500 mL.

4. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the temperature of Cl:

PV = nRT

T = PV/nR

n = (5.00 g) / (35.45 g/mol) = 0.141 mol

T = (900. Torr) * (0.750 L) / (0.141 mol) / (0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K)

T = 253 K

5. Therefore, 5.00 g of Cl will exert a pressure of 900. Torr at a volume of 750 mL at a temperature of 253 K.

Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the density of NH3:

PV = nRT

n/V = P/RT

n/V = (800 Torr) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (298 K)]

n/V = 0.0324 mol/L

The molar mass of NH3 is 17.03 g/mol, so the density of NH3 is:

density = (0.0324 mol/L) * (17.03 g/mol) = 0.552 g/L

Therefore, the density of NH3 at 800 Torr and 25°C is 0.552 g/L.

6. We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of the gas and then divide the mass of the gas by the number of moles to get the molecular mass.

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1.2 g/L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (293 K) * (745. Torr / 760 Torr)]

n = 0.0526 mol

The mass of the gas is 1.2 g, so the molecular mass is:

molecular mass = 1.2 g / 0.0526 mol = 22.8 g/mol

Therefore, the molecular mass of the gas is 22.8 g/mol.

7. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the number of moles of nitrogen gas:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (6680 Torr) * (0.347 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (300 K)]

n = 0.0494 moles of nitrogen gas

Therefore, 0.0494 moles of nitrogen gas will occupy a volume of 347 mL at 6680 Torr and 27°C.

8. We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

n = (454 g) / (2.016 g/mol) = 225 mol

V = (225 mol) * (0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (298 K) / (1.05 atm)

V = 5370 L

Therefore, 454 grams (1 lb.) of hydrogen will occupy a volume of 5370 liters at 1.05 atm and 25°C.

9. Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the number of moles of CO:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (785 Torr) * (32.5 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (305 K)]

n = 1.23 moles of CO

The molar mass of CO is 28.01 g/mol, so the mass of CO is:

mass = (1.23 moles) * (28.01 g/mol) = 34.5 g

10. Therefore, 34.5 grams of CO will exert a pressure of 785 Torr at a volume of 32.5 L and a temperature of 32°C.

Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the identity of the gas:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (758 Torr) * (58.4 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol⚫K) * (275.5 K)]

n = 2.93 moles of gas

The mass of the gas is 10.3 g, so the molecular mass is:

molecular mass = 10.3 g / 2.93 mol = 3.52 g/mol

Looking at the periodic table, we see that the only element with a molecular mass close to 3.52 g/mol is helium, which has a molecular mass of 4.00 g/mol. Therefore, the gas is likely helium.

Answer:

The hydrolysis reaction of propyl propanoate is as follows:

Propyl propanoate + Water → Propanoic acid + Propanol

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 + H2O → CH3CH2COOH + CH3CH2CH2OH

The hydrolysis reaction of N, N-dimethyl propanamide is as follows:

N, N-dimethyl propanamide + Water → Propanoic acid + Dimethylamine

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

CH3CH2CON(CH3)2 + H2O → CH3CH2COOH + (CH3)2NH

Therefore, the value we will use to calculate the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the conjugate base of benzoic acid is 1.54 × 10⁻¹⁰.

The base dissociation constant, Kb, is a measure of the strength of a base in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of a base with water to form the conjugate acid and hydroxide ion: B + H2O ⇌ BH+ + OH-. The Kb value is calculated by dividing the equilibrium constant for this reaction by the concentration of the conjugate acid and the concentration of hydroxide ion at equilibrium. Kb = [BH+][OH-] / [B] The Kb value can range from very small values (for weak bases) to very large values (for strong bases). The larger the value of Kb, the stronger the base. The Kb value is related to the acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for the conjugate acid of the base by the following relationship:

Kw = Ka × Kb

The Kb value is an important parameter in acid-base chemistry and is used to predict the degree of base ionization in solution, to calculate pH of basic solutions, and to determine the strength of bases in organic chemistry.

Here,

To calculate the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for the conjugate base of benzoic acid, we need to use the relationship between the acid-dissociation constant, Ka, and the base-dissociation constant, Kb, for a conjugate acid-base pair. The relationship is given by the following equation:

Ka × Kb = Kw

where Kw is the ion product constant for water, which is equal to 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C.

Since we know the value of Ka for benzoic acid, which is 6.5 × 10^-5, we can use this equation to calculate the value of Kb for the conjugate base of benzoic acid:

Ka × Kb = Kw

Kb = Kw / Ka

Kb = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.5 × 10⁻⁵

Kb = 1.54 × 10⁻¹⁰

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The volume of olive oil in the smaller bottle would be 0.175 L. Option B.

To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), we divide by 1000. Therefore, 175 mL = 175/1000 L = 0.175 L.

The question is asking for the volume of the smaller bottle in liters, and we are given its volume in milliliters. So, we simply need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters.

The other answer choices are not correct because they are either too large or too small to be the volume of a small bottle of olive oil.

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"Set 2 (N, O, & F) would be more similar in terms of properties.

This is because elements in the same group (column) of the periodic table generally have similar properties due to their similar electron configurations. Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 (the halogens) of the periodic table, and chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) are also halogens, which means they have similar properties such as being highly reactive and forming acidic compounds.

Nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) are all located in Group 16 (the chalcogens) and Group 17 (the halogens) of the periodic table, respectively. While nitrogen is not a halogen, it is located just above Group 17, and oxygen and fluorine are halogens. Elements in Group 16 and 17 share similar chemical properties such as high electronegativity and the tendency to form covalent bonds.

Therefore, because elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar properties, we would expect Set 2 to be more similar in terms of properties than Set 1. Specifically, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine are all nonmetals with relatively high electronegativities and the ability to form strong covalent bonds, which makes them more similar to each other than to the halogens in Set 1" (ChatGPT, 2023)

Explanation:

firstly we find the mole of CaCO3 . Now, in CaCO3 1 mol CaCO3 contains 3 mol O . Hence, 36.138*10^23 atoms of oxygen are present in 200 g of caco3.

The correct answer is 25% CH4, 50% O2, 12.5% CO2, and 25% H2O by percentage composition.

According to the chemical equation, for every molecule of CH4 burned, we need two molecules of O2. So we can assume that we have 10 mL of CH4 and 40 mL of O2, which will react completely.

Using the ideal gas law, we can find the number of moles of each gas present:

n(CH4) = (0.020 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.000964 mol

n(O2) = (0.080 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.00386 mol

From the balanced equation, we see that the volume ratio of CH4 to CO2 to H2O is 1:1:2. Therefore:

n(CO2) = n(CH4) = 0.000964 mol

n(H2O) = 2n(CH4) = 0.00193 mol

The total number of moles in the mixture is:

n(total) = n(CH4) + n(O2) + n(CO2) + n(H2O) = 0.000964 + 0.00386 + 0.000964 + 0.00193 = 0.00772 mol

The percentage composition by volume of each gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas divided by the total number of moles, multiplied by 100%:

% CH4 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% O2 = (0.00386 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 50%

% CO2 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% H2O = (0.00193 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 25%

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Propionic acid, C3H7COOH, has an equation for its acidic equilibrium that looks like this: C₃H₇COOH (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇌ C₃H₇COO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq).

A system must satisfy the three equations of equilibrium, Sum Fx = 0, Sum Fy = 0, and Sum M = 0, in order to be in equilibrium. Start with the equations for the sum of the forces. Dividing the diagonal forces into their component parts would be the most straightforward technique to solve these force systems.

The chemical reaction between the reactants both before and after the reaction is complete is referred to as an equilibrium reaction (i.e., a thermodynamic equilibrium state). The evaporation of water into vapor is an illustration of an equilibrium reaction.

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1) Singing alone is less fun than singing with others

2) Loud music activates the most parts of the brain

Brain scans during singing can provide important information about the neural processes involved in music and vocalization.

Brain scans during singing can help researchers understand how these different brain regions interact and coordinate during vocalization. For example, studies have shown that professional singers have greater activation in the motor cortex and auditory cortex compared to non-singers, suggesting that extensive training can lead to changes in the brain's neural circuits.

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The amount of ice that can be melted by a given amount of heat depends on several factors, such as the mass of the ice, the specific heat capacity of ice, and the heat of fusion of ice (the amount of heat required to melt a given mass of ice at its melting point).

Assuming that the ice is at its melting point (0°C or 32°F) and that the heat is used solely to melt the ice (not to raise its temperature), we can use the heat of fusion of ice and the equation:

Q = m * L

where Q is the heat required to melt the ice, m is the mass of the ice, and L is the heat of fusion of ice (334 J/g).

To find the mass of ice that can be melted with 560 J of heat, we can rearrange the equation to solve for m:

m = Q / L

m = 560 J / 334 J/g

m = 1.67 g

Therefore, 560 joules of heat can melt 1.67 grams of ice at its melting point.

Answer:

The amount of ice that can be melted with a certain amount of heat depends on several factors such as the mass of the ice, the initial temperature of the ice, and the specific heat capacity of ice.

However, assuming we are dealing with a certain amount of ice with a specific mass and initial temperature, we can use the following formula:

Q = m × Lf

where Q is the amount of heat required to melt the ice, m is the mass of the ice, and Lf is the heat of fusion of ice, which is equal to 334 joules/gram.

To find the amount of ice that can be melted with 560 joules of heat, we need to rearrange the formula as:

m = Q ÷ Lf

Plugging in the values, we get:

m = 560 J ÷ 334 J/g ≈ 1.67 g

Therefore, 560 joules of heat can melt approximately 1.67 grams of ice.

The highest pressure, or 1.04 atm, or 15.10 PSI, is present.

High pressure is often characterized by a barometer measurement of over 30.20 inHg and is linked to calm, clear skies. Above 30.20 inHg (102268.9 Pa or 1022.689 mb) indicates rising or stable pressure, which indicates continuous pleasant weather. Fair weather is a sign of slowly decreasing pressure.

0.625 atm

755 mmHg = 1 atm (by definition)

15.10 PSI = 1.04 atm (1 PSI = 0.068 atm)

90,250 Pa = 0.89 atm (1 Pa = 9.87x10^-6 atm)

Therefore, the greatest pressure is 1.04 atm, which corresponds to 15.10 PSI.

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Answer:108.06 grams

Explanation: the first step is to use unit conversions. Multiply the given number of moles by the molar mass of water which is 15.99 grams of oxygen plus 2.02 grams for two hydrogen that will turn it into grams and that will give you your total number of grams.