Explain how homologous structures are used as a source of evidence to infer evolutionary relationships between modern and fossil organisms
Answer:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations.
Explanation:
Analogous structures demonstrate that identical selective pressures might result in similar adaptations, whereas homologous structures indicate evidence for shared ancestry.
What are analogous structures?In contrast to homologous structures, analogous structures are characteristics of different species that have evolved in response to a similar environmental challenge and are similar in function but not necessarily in structure.
While comparable structures demonstrate that similar selective pressures can result in similar adaptations, homologous structures suggest that they have a common ancestor (beneficial features).
Therefore, homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations.
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the structure that separates the cochlear duct from the tympanic duct is the
Answer:
the basilar membrane
Explanation:
The tympanic duct or scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the inner ear of humans. It is separated from the cochlear duct by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as vestibular duct.
Looking at the age structure provided. What is the best population control strategy option to deal with this situation?
Answer:
Empower women. Studies show that women with access to reproductive health services find it easier to break out of poverty, while those who work are more likely to use birth control. Promote family planning. Make education entertaining. Government incentives. One-child legislation.
Explanation:
Which statement describes an important role of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere?
Animals breathe carbon dioxide.
O Plants use carbon dioxide to make food.
O Carbon dioxido helps animals make proteins.
Carbon dioxide forms clouds that produce rain
Answer:Plants use carbon dioxide to make food
Explanation: Carbon-dioxide plays a very important role in sustaining life on Earth.
Plants use carbon-dioxide and water for photosynthesis in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to produce food and oxygen.
CO₂ + H₂O → O₂ + glucose (food)
This food is consumed by the animals and oxygen is used for respiration. Animals use energy from the food to do work and exhale back carbon-dioxide.
What is 0.0000914 in scientific notation?
a b c or d
Answer:
The Answer is A
Explanation:
This food web illustrates some characteristics that ANIMALS have in common. Find all the animals. What do they all
have in common?
A)
They are all predators.
B)
They must consume their food.
C)
They all have a skeletal system
D)
They all recycle matter in the food web.
Answer:
B) They must consume their food.
Explanation:
I just did the test
the external urethral sphincter is under ___________ control.
Answer:
Skeletal muscular,it is under valuntary control of the somatic nervous system
HEELLPPPP
All of the following are ways that carbon dioxide can be transported in the blood except for
B. dissolved in the plasma
C. as a molecule of ferretin
A. carbaminohemoglobin
D. bicarbonate ions
Answer:
C. as a molecule of ferretin
Explanation:
Question why won't answers open up where is the log in page
Answer:
Hmm I'm not sure I joined only a few days ago.
Explanation:
where does the light independent reaction take place
Answer:
stroma
Explanation:
The light-independent reactions represent the known Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle which takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and is the primary pathway of carbon fixation of C3 plants [119].
after a macrophage ingests a pathogen, what does it do to the antigens?
Explanation:
After the macrophage ingests a pathogen, it creates an antigen on the surface of themselves, which signals the antigen to a corresponding helper T cell
Which is NOT true about pedigrees?
a. They show only recessive disorders.
b. They can be used to predict disorders in a family.
c. They indicate the sex of an individual.
d. They are useful in inferring genotypes of individuals.
****GIving Brainlist****
Answer:
i think its this one c. They indicate the sex of an individual.
Under which conditions would air hold less water vapor than it holds at 30°C
(86°F) with sunny skies?
A. 34°C (94°F) with cloudy skies
B. 30°C (86°F) with cloudy skies
C. 22°C (86°F) with sunny skies
D. 32°C (90°F) with sunny skies
Answer:
B
Explanation:
jus CS its right
The relative humidity of the air affects how much water vapor it can hold. 30°C (86°F) with cloudy skies would air hold less water vapor than it holds at 30°C (86°F) with sunny skies. So, the correct option is B.
What is Relative humidity?Relative humidity (RH) measures the amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture in the air at a given temperature and pressure. It is a standard figure for describing the moisture content of the air and is expressed as a percentage.
At a given temperature and pressure, air is considered to have 100% relative humidity when it contains all the moisture it can hold. The temperature at which the moisture in the air begins to condense into droplets is known as the dew point.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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what veins return deoxygenated blood from the head and neck to the heart
Plants using the CAM pathway occur in many locations but are most common in very arid locations, such as deserts. What deserts occur in North America and where are these deserts located?
The desert that occurs in North America is the Great Basin Desert and it is located at Nevada of North America.
CAM pathway, which is also called Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, is a pathway that involves carbon fixation that occurs in plants growing in arid areas.
With this pathway these plants are able to photosynthesize during the day, but only exchange gases at night.
An arid habitat is an environment that is characterized by extreme lack of water, example is the desert.
In North America, the desert that occurs there is the Great Basin Desert. It spreads into different states which include:
NevadaWestern Utah, Eastern California, andIdaho.But the major part of Nevada is occupied by the Great Basin Desert.
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Which mechanism allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries
Answer:
Diffusion.
Explanation:
The mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries is simple diffusion.
Simple diffusion is a passive transport mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move across the membranes of endothelial cells in capillaries. This process occurs down a concentration gradient, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, without the need for energy expenditure.
The membranes of endothelial cells, which make up the walls of capillaries, are composed of a lipid bilayer. Lipid-soluble substances, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, steroid hormones, and certain lipid-soluble drugs, can readily diffuse through this lipid bilayer due to their ability to dissolve in and pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.
Unlike lipid-soluble substances, water-soluble substances, such as ions and polar molecules, are unable to passively diffuse through the lipid bilayer. Instead, they rely on specific transport mechanisms such as facilitated diffusion or active transport to cross the endothelial cell membrane.
In the context of capillaries, simple diffusion allows lipid-soluble substances to move from the bloodstream through the endothelial cell membranes and into surrounding tissues or vice versa. This process plays a crucial role in the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the bloodstream and the tissues.
It is important to note that while simple diffusion allows for the passage of lipid-soluble substances, the movement of these substances can also be influenced by factors such as concentration gradients, molecular size, solubility, and the presence of transport proteins. However, the primary mechanism by which lipid-soluble substances traverse the endothelial cell membranes of capillaries is through simple diffusion.
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which statement correctly compares a function of lipids to a function of proteins in the body?
The main role of nucleic acids is to store information that is used to make proteins. Nucleic acids come in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acids, also known as DNA, and ribonucleic acids, also known as RNA. The main function of DNA is to store the genetic information that cells in the body need to function
Which of these changes is a possible negative consequence of farmers
allowing livestock to overgraze a pasture?
O A. Desertification
O B. Shortage of freshwater
O c. Deforestation
O D. Abundance of clean air
Given what we know, one of the possible negative consequences of farmers allowing livestock to overgraze a pasture is desertification.
What is Desertification?In simple terms, desertification is when the land becomes so dry and void of life that it can be considered a desert. This can be caused by many factors, primarily the lack of vegetation.How can overgrazing lead to Desertification?Overgrazing can lead to desertification due to the fact that the plants and vegetation are not given the opportunity to regrow.The presence of vegetation allows the soil to remain moist and fertile by moving minerals and water through it. Overgrazing causes a lack of vegetation which creates dry and infertile land, which leads to complete desertification.Therefore, we can confirm that one of the possible negative consequences of farmers allowing livestock to overgraze a pasture is desertification due to the damage caused to the soil in the absence of vegetation.
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Which substance cannot be broken down into simpler substances?
Answer:
A Elements
Explanation:
Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Microevolution occurs when what kind of frequencies change?
STUDY TIP 1
Don't do all your studying the night before. Instead spread it out, review class materials several times a week, and focus on one topic at a time.
FOLLOW FOR MORE
Answer:
That's cool, I think I'll try!
Explanation:
how do false killer whales help mankind and nature!!!!!???????
NEED TO KNOW VERY SOON PLESE ANSWER SOON AND FAST
Whales play an important role in the marine ecosystem where they help provide at least half of the oxygen you breathe, and they also improve climate change. Hope that helps.
What questions you would like to ask your teacher to know about the role of vaccine in prevention of harmful diseases
Answer:
Some questions that can be asked:
1) How does the vaccine work and prevent diseases?
2) Can some people become allergic or have a negative response to vaccines, and How does this work?
3) What causes some vaccines to not work 100% effectively?
4) How do people create vaccines?
I'm not sure if this is what you were asking for, hopefully, this helps.
In what layer of the atmosphere is weather occuring and the layer where we live?
Answer:
Atmosphere takes place in the stratosphere and we live in troposphere
most genetic diseases tend to be recessive. why is that?
Which of the following steps occurs in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis but not in the light-independent reactions?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
Chemical reactions produce glucose, ADP, and NADP^+
(Choice B)
Chlorophylls absorb light energy, which eventually breaks the bonds of water molecules.
(Choice C)
ATP and NADPH are used for carbon fixation.
Answer:
I think it is Chemical reactions produce glucose, ADP and NADPH
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place to convert light energy. The photosynthetic light-dependent reaction forms glucose, ATP, and NADP⁺. Thus, option A is correct.
What is a light-dependent reaction?
A light-dependent reaction is a photosynthetic reaction that occurs in the presence of sunlight and produces chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP.
The products of the photosynthetic light-dependent reaction are used in light-independent reactions. In light-dependent, the photosystem gets excited and produces ATP from ETC, leading to reduction of NADP⁺ and photolysis of the water molecule.
Therefore, ADP and NADP+ are produced at the intermediary stage of the light-dependent reaction which makes them different from the light-independent reaction.
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what is the cell wall function and factory part or worker?
Answer:
Major cell parts function just like the structures and people who work together in a factory. Cells have strong cell walls and a cytoskeleton to keep their shape; the walls are made of fiber for protection just like a factory building has sturdy walls for support.
The cell wall serves as a protective and structural layer surrounding plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. It provides rigidity, support, and defense against external pressures and pathogens.
In various species, the cell wall serves as a robust outer layer. Its primary component in plants is cellulose, which helps to preserve cell structure, limit excessive water absorption, and promote growth. Chitin is found in the cell wall of fungi, providing both structural integrity and protection.
Bacteria have a variety of cell wall compositions; peptidoglycan, for example, is an essential part of many bacterial cell walls. Along with other cellular components, this "factory-like" part of the cell performs its functions. It is comparable to a factory's base, supporting the cell's framework, and worker, guarding against threats and preserving the cell's overall operation.
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11.A tomato plant has 12 chromosomes in each egg/sperm cell. How many chromosomes do each
of their somatic cells have?
Answer:
12 chromosomes
Explanation:
hope its attachments
how are rat mice gerbils hamsters guinea pigs and chinchillas similar?
cyber ethics and law are same in nature true or false
Answer:
True as a technonerd it is ive study it
Explanation: