an assembly line has 5 workstations: a, b, c, d and e which are arranged as a flowline. each workstation performs one task. the processing time of each task (task 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) performed in the respective workstation (a, b, c, d and e) is 5min, 3min, 6min, 4min, 2min, respectively. tasks are performed sequentially as in the order of task 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, in workstation, a, b, c, d, and e, respectively. 17. the line manager noticed a recent erosion in production quality and decided to add an inspection task (namely, task 6) at the end of the assembly line. the inspection task takes 5 minutes. because of the space limitation, no workstation can be added to the current line. the line manager considers to combine the tasks of two current adjacent workstations to make room for the inspection task. which of the following plans has a highest efficiency? a: (tasks 1 and 2) means that workstation a is assigned to perform tasks 1 and 2. group of answer choices a. a: (tasks 1 and 2), b: (task 3), c: (task 4), d: (task 5), e: (task 6) b. a: (task 1), b: (tasks 2 and 3), c: (task 4), d: (task 5), e: (task 6) c. a: (task 1), b: (task 2), c: (task 3 and 4), d: (task 5), e: (task 6) d. a: (task 1), b: (task 2), c: (task 3), d: (task 4 and 5), e: (task 6) e. a: (task 1), b: (task 2), c: (task 3), d: (task 4), e: (tasks 5 and 6)

As Jonathan is beginning to show signs of depression. The theories that best describes Jonathan's behavior is Social Comparison.

The theory that best describes Jonathan's behavior is likely the Social Comparison Theory. This theory suggests that individuals evaluate themselves by comparing themselves to others, especially in areas where there is no objective standard for evaluation.

In Jonathan's case, he may be comparing the number of likes and comments on his social media posts to those of his peers, leading him to feel discouraged and depressed when he does not receive as much attention as he would like. The Social Comparison may also explain why negative online comments are affecting Jonathan's self-esteem, as they are challenging his perception of himself in comparison to his peers.

Read more about Social Comparison

brainly.com/question/6891766

#SPJ1

Change in Account Receivables is treated in the statement of cash flows using the indirect method by adding or deducting it from the net income. It is added if there is a decrease in account receivables, and it is deducted if there is an increase in account receivables.

Why is this so?

The cash flow statement gives information about the company's sources and uses of cash. It shows how the cash balance changed from the beginning of the period to the end of the period. It consists of three sections - operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

The change in account receivables has a direct impact on cash. When a sale is made, the company increases its account receivables balance. If the customer pays in cash, the account receivable balance decreases, and cash increases.

Similarly, if the customer pays with credit, account receivable increases, and cash remains the same.

Therefore, to accurately show the changes in cash, it is important to adjust the net income for the changes in account receivables. The indirect method is used to calculate cash flows from operating activities.

In this method, net income is adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation, gain/loss on sale of assets, etc. The change in account receivables is also adjusted in this method.

A decrease in account receivables means that customers have paid their outstanding balance during the period, which has increased the cash balance.

Therefore, it is added to the net income to calculate cash flow from operating activities. On the other hand, an increase in account receivables means that the company has not received payment for sales made during the period.

This means that cash balance has decreased, and therefore the increase in account receivables is deducted from the net income to calculate cash flow from operating activities.

To learn more about account receivables, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/13166196

#SPJ11

All of these are correct. Zoning ordinances are laws that regulate land use and development within a municipality.

A municipality is a geographic area or administrative division that has local government authority and is created by a state or national government to fulfill specific functions and provide services to the residents within its boundaries. Municipalities can include cities, towns, villages, and other types of local government entities. They are responsible for providing essential services such as public safety, public works, and local infrastructure development, and are funded through various means, including property taxes, fees, and state or federal grants.

Safety refers to the condition of being protected from harm, injury, danger, or damage to physical, mental, or emotional well-being. It involves taking measures and precautions to prevent accidents, injuries, or harm to people, property, or the environment. Safety can be applied in various contexts, such as workplace safety, product safety, transportation safety, food safety, and public safety. It is a critical aspect of daily life and is essential for ensuring the well-being and security of individuals and society as a whole.

To know more about municipality visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13049162

#SPJ1

A marketing manager should be aware of competitor's price to remain competitive and ensure profitability for their company.

Knowing competitor's prices allows a marketing manager to adjust their own pricing strategy to attract customers and stay competitive. Additionally, understanding the pricing of competitors can help a marketing manager to position their products or services effectively in the market.

By staying aware of competitor's prices, a marketing manager can also ensure that their company's pricing remains profitable and sustainable. Furthermore, this knowledge can help a marketing manager to identify potential areas for improvement in their own product or service offerings to stay ahead of the competition.

Overall, being aware of competitor's prices is an important aspect of developing and executing an effective marketing strategy.

For more questions like Marketing click the link below:

brainly.com/question/13414268

#SPJ11

$644,684 is the total cash costs that will be reported on the cash budget for home health manufactures medical supplies.

Cash costs are costs that must be paid in cash. To calculate cash costs, you need to add the following costs:

Administrative expenses: Sales commission is 8% of sales $694,000 x 8% = $55,520

Sales shipping expense: $12,800Advertising and marketing: $0

Electric and water utilities: $1,900Equipment depreciation: $18,700

Bad debt expense: $3,000

The sum of the administrative expenses is $91,920.

Costs payable is payable next month.

As a result, it is not included in cash costs.

Cash costs equal:

Sales: $694,000

Administrative expenses: $91,920

Total cash costs = $785,920 - $141,236 = $644,684

Therefore, the total cash costs that will be reported on the cash budget are $644,684.

Learn more about Bad debt expense: https://brainly.com/question/29414667

#SPJ11

The statement "FASB codification provides in one place all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic" is true because all accounting standards must be included in the Codification once they are established by FASB.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is a source of US GAAP that is authoritative. The Codification is an electronic database of accounting standards, guidance, and interpretations created by FASB, and it organizes the US GAAP into a single, comprehensive database. Moreover, it provides all of the authoritative guidance for a specific topic in one location, making it simple to find relevant information.

Learn more about Financial Accounting Standards Board here: brainly.com/question/29962458

#SPJ11

The success of mega brands such as Toyota, Yamaha, Coca-Cola, Pirelli, Casio, Panasonic, Mobil, and Marlboro is attributed to their effective advertising strategies. They have been able to create a strong brand image, understand their target audience, innovate, maintain quality, create an emotional appeal, and have a strong distribution network

Advertising management is focused on creating and delivering messages to target audiences with the aim of creating awareness and driving consumer behaviour. These companies have been able to create lasting consumer relationships by effectively marketing their products through advertising strategies, campaigns and promotions. These brands have been able to create a strong brand image and recognition among their target consumers, which has helped them in establishing a loyal customer base.

Some of the hidden secrets and rationale behind the success of these brands are as follows:

1. Understanding the target audience: One of the critical factors for the success of these brands is their ability to understand their target audience. They have identified their customers' needs, wants, preferences, and behavior, which has helped them in creating products that cater to their requirements.

2. Consistency in messaging: These brands have been consistent in their messaging, which has helped in creating brand awareness among their target audience. Their advertising campaigns have a consistent message, which has helped in creating a strong brand identity.

3. Innovation: These brands have been able to innovate and create products that are unique and different from their competitors. This has helped in creating a competitive advantage, which has contributed to their success.

4. Emotional appeal: These brands have been able to create an emotional appeal among their target audience. They have been successful in creating an emotional connection with their customers, which has helped in creating brand loyalty.

5. Quality: These brands have been able to maintain the quality of their products consistently. They have a reputation for delivering high-quality products, which has helped in establishing brand loyalty among their customers.

6. Strong distribution network: These brands have a strong distribution network, which has helped them in reaching their target audience effectively. They have been able to penetrate into different markets, which has contributed to their success.

Learn more about Advertising strategies:

https://brainly.com/question/1658517

#SPJ11

As a rule, a system should pay for itself and return an appropriate profit within 2-3 years because after that the time the system will usually need major enhancements or reworking.

A system refers to a collection or set of entities, physical or conceptual, that are grouped together for a common purpose. It is used to reduce complexity by breaking down the components of a process or project into smaller, more manageable chunks.  

To determine whether a system is generating enough profit, businesses may use different financial metrics to evaluate their investments. The Return on Investment (ROI) metric is one of the most widely used. The ROI of a system is calculated by dividing the profit generated by the initial investment or the cost of creating and installing the system. Businesses usually prefer a system with a higher ROI, which demonstrates that their investment is paying off quickly.

Learn more about Return on Investment at https://brainly.com/question/11913993

#SPJ11

The probability to get a profit more than 7% will be 99.38%.

To determine the probability to get a profit more than 7% from the given estimates of the possible one-year returns from investing in the common stock of the A. A. Eye-Eye Corporation, let's calculate the expected value and the standard deviation:

Possible return = (-10%)(0.1) + (5%)(0.2) + (20%)(0.4) + (35%)(0.2) + (50%)(0.1) = 20%

Thus, the expected value of one-year returns from investing in the common stock of the A. A. Eye-Eye Corporation is 20%.

Possible return =  (-10% - 20%)²(0.1) + (5% - 20%)²(0.2) + (20% - 20%)²(0.4) + (35% - 20%)²(0.2) + (50% - 20%)²(0.1) = 26%

Thus, the standard deviation of one-year returns from investing in the common stock of the A. A. Eye-Eye Corporation is the square root of 26% = 5.1%.

Now, we can calculate the probability to get a profit more than 7% using the formula:

z = (7% - 20%) / 5.1% ≈ -2.5

P(z > -2.5) ≈ 0.9938

Thus, the probability to get a profit more than 7% is approximately 0.9938 or 99.38%.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Suppose that your estimates of the possible one-year returns from investing in the common stock of the A. A. Eye-Eye Corporation were as follows:

Probability of occurrence   0.1       0.2    0.4      0.2      0.1

Possible return                    -10%   5%    20%    35%   50%

What is the probability to get a profit more than 7%?

Learn more about Probability:

https://brainly.com/question/25839839

#SPJ11

The statement "A classified balance sheet groups together similar items to arrive at significant subtotals" is true because this allows for an easier analysis of a company's financial position by its users. .

A classified balance sheet is a financial statement that provides information on a company's assets, liabilities, and equity accounts. It categorizes assets and liabilities as either current or noncurrent, allowing investors and analysts to evaluate a company's liquidity and solvency.

There are several purposes for preparing a classified balance sheet. The primary benefit is that it enables analysts to evaluate a company's financial position by categorizing its assets and liabilities. They can also make more informed decisions based on the information it provides about liquidity and solvency.

Other advantages of using a classified balance sheet include helping management forecast future cash flow, providing investors with a clear picture of the company's finances, and serving as a reference point for auditors and regulators.

Learn more about classified balance sheet here: brainly.com/question/30467071

#SPJ11

The 500 new customers will bring in additional revenue for the promotional campaign in the near future (by the end of the first year). However, the short-term impact on profitability may be negative due to the fact that the CLV for some segments exceeds the acquisition cost.

A company's total cost to acquire a new asset or customer is known as its acquisition cost. This includes all costs, both direct and indirect, related to marketing, sales, and other efforts to acquire new customers. By dividing the total amount spent on customer acquisition by the number of new customers acquired during the same period, the acquisition cost can be calculated. It is a crucial metric for assessing a company's customer acquisition strategy's effectiveness and efficiency.

To know more about Acquisition Cost, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18724019

#SPJ1

The final total cost of production for the coffee bean grinding department for August 2000, which includes both direct labor costs and allocated MOH costs are $90,000

The weighted average method used by Luke's Diner in its process costing system involves calculating the average cost of all units in the production process, regardless of when they were produced.

This method is used to allocate manufacturing overhead (MOH) costs to production on the basis of direct labor hours logged during the period. In this case, the total estimated MOH for the period was $450,000 and the total estimated direct labor hours were 50,000.

To calculate the cost per direct labor hour, we simply divide the total estimated MOH by the total estimated direct labor hours:

$450,000 / 50,000 = $9 per direct labor hour

This means that for every direct labor hour logged during the period, $9 of MOH costs are allocated to production.

The data provided for the company's first processing department, coffee bean grinding, for August 2000 can be used to calculate the total cost of production for that department.

This would involve multiplying the number of direct labor hours logged in that department by the cost per direct labor hour calculated above. For example, if the coffee bean grinding department logged 10,000 direct labor hours in August 2000, the total cost of production for that department would be:

10,000 x $9 = $90,000

This is the total cost of production for the coffee bean grinding department for August 2000, which includes both direct labor costs and allocated MOH costs.

To know more about production refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22852400#

#SPJ11

A list of prospects regularly contacted by an agent in the hopes of making them clients is called a sphere of influence.

A sphere of influence is a group of people that an agent connects with on a regular basis to create new business or enhance existing business relationships. They are frequently categorized as contacts who have a meaningful connection with the agent or a relationship built over time.Because most agents' spheres of influence are made up of individuals they already know, these groups tend to be easier to engage with and persuade than strangers. Agents may regularly connect with people in their sphere of influence via telephone, email, social media, or in-person visits to discuss industry topics, local news, and personal updates. The sphere of influence is a crucial component of any sales or marketing plan, as it allows an agent to create valuable relationships with individuals who are most likely to refer new business or require the agent's services in the future

A sphere of influence is a group of individuals with whom an agent connects on a regular basis to establish new business or enhance existing business relationships. It is critical for agents to maintain strong relationships with their sphere of influence since they are most likely to refer new business or use the agent's services in the future.

To know more about sphere of influence:

https://brainly.com/question/16856232

#SPJ11

In the field of medical administration, individuals who are typically responsible for all activities of the practice and run the hospital in conjunction with the practice's owner(s) would be referred to as the Practice manager.

A practice manager is a medical administrator who handles the daily operations of a medical practice. The position entails supervising, hiring, and training staff members, overseeing billing and coding, and ensuring that the practice is compliant with legal and regulatory requirements.The practice manager is in charge of all the activities in the medical office, as well as ensuring that the office is running efficiently. This person is responsible for the staff, office policies and procedures, medical billing, and general office operations.The practice manager is the go-to person for the doctors when they have questions about medical policies and procedures.

The practice manager is also in charge of budgeting and keeping track of the office's financial performance. The practice manager will be accountable for all patient interactions and patient satisfaction with the services offered by the practice. They will also handle all personnel-related activities within the practice.The practice manager is also the person who works with the practice's owner(s) to create a long-term strategy for the practice. They develop and implement policies and procedures that support the mission of the practice and ensure that the practice remains competitive in the industry. They also identify areas of improvement and work to ensure that they are implemented.

To know more about Practice manager:

https://brainly.com/question/30561710

#SPJ11

The single-quarter open market is indeed a system. It satisfies the definition of a system, as it is composed of interconnected and interdependent parts that work together towards a common objective.

The General Systems Theory, also known as the systems approach, provides a framework that analyses and describes complex systems, regardless of their nature. It is used to study the relationships between components, interactions between them, and the environment that they form part of. The theory classifies everything as a system, whether it is a living organism, an institution, or an open market such as a single-quarter open market.

In the case of an open market such as a single-quarter open market, we can apply the General Systems Theory to determine whether it is a system or not. According to the theory, a system is composed of interconnected and interdependent parts that work together to achieve a common objective. These parts are known as subsystems or components, and the relationships between them are called interactions. In addition, a system can exist in an environment, which provides the context for its operation.

Finally, the single-quarter open market exists in an environment, which provides the context for its operation. This environment is influenced by political, social, and economic factors. For example, government regulations, consumer preferences, and economic prosperity can all affect the operation of the market.

To know more about general system theory -

https://brainly.com/question/8152254

#SPJ1

Tesla is into focused differentiation, as they aim to create unique electric vehicles with innovative designs and features for specific market segment.

Tesla fits into the focused differentiation category of the four generic business strategies. This is because Tesla focuses on a specific market segment, electric vehicles, and differentiates itself from competitors by offering unique features and technology.

Tesla's focus on innovation and sustainability sets it apart from other car manufacturers and allows it to charge a premium price for its products.

Therefore, Tesla, an electric car manufacturer, is presented in the text as fitting into focused differentiation categories.

For more such questions on Focused differentiation.

https://brainly.com/question/16448107#

#SPJ11

It is impossible to ascertain which variable would not be a dependent variable in an experiment without knowing the independent variable.

When examining the relationship between two variables in a study, it is critical to understand which variable is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable.

In any experiment, there must be at least two variables: the independent variable (the one that causes the change) and the dependent variable (the one that is affected by the change).

As a question answering bot, I am not capable of determining what the independent variable is or what the experiment is attempting to investigate. Nonetheless, it is certain that at least one of the variables in the question, whether it's market share, total sales, percent increase in market penetration, or advertising, is a dependent variable

To learn more about dependent variable, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/1479694#

#SPJ11

When completing pandemic plans, the planning team should assume that a 6-month supply of supplies should be stocked before the pandemic strikes. So, the correct option is A. a 6-month supply of supplies should be stocked before the pandemic strikes.

A pandemic plan is a strategic plan developed by businesses and other organizations to help them prepare for a pandemic. A pandemic plan is developed to reduce the impact of a pandemic on the company's day-to-day operations by outlining clear and concise plans for responding to a pandemic.

A pandemic can significantly affect a company's operations, its customers, and its employees. By developing a pandemic plan, businesses can take measures to protect their operations and minimize the impact of a pandemic. A pandemic plan will provide employees with clear and concise instructions on what to do if a pandemic occurs.

In preparing pandemic plans, it is important to anticipate that the disruption to the supply chain could mean limited availability of supplies. As such, it is wise to plan for a 6-month supply of supplies to be stocked before the pandemic strikes, as interstate commerce may be halted, and suppliers may also experience service disruptions.

Therefore, the correct option is A. a 6-month supply of supplies should be stocked before the pandemic strikes.

To know more about pandemic, refer here

https://brainly.com/question/15298434#

#SPJ11

Assume you want to retire in 38 years. With your initial retirement assets, you calculated that you will require $220,000 per year after retiring.

How does retirement work?

When someone retires, they quit the workforce permanently. The full retirement age in the United States is 67, and the early retirement age is 62. If you were born between 1943 and 1954, you can retire at the age of 66. If you were born between 1955 and 1960, your full retirement age will steadily grow until it reaches 67. Full retirement benefits are due at the age of 67 for everyone born in 1960 or later. The chart below shows the full retirement age by year of birth.

Know more about  calculated Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29768594

#SPJ1

Currency futures contracts have fixed size, flexible maturity, require initial margin, and are marked-to-market daily. These are the key characteristics of currency futures, which distinguish them from forward contracts.

In addition, counterparty risk is generally lower in currency futures contracts than in forward contracts. Currency futures contracts are traded on exchanges, where buyers and sellers can enter into contracts to buy or sell a specified amount of currency at a predetermined price and date in the future.

The futures contract specifies the amount, currency, delivery date, and price, as well as other terms of the contract. Once the contract is entered into, the parties are obligated to buy or sell the specified amount of currency at the agreed-upon price and date, regardless of market conditions at the time.

This makes currency futures contracts a useful tool for hedging against currency risk.

To know more about currency refer to-

brainly.com/question/14372075#
#SPJ11

Bob purchases a shirt from the a departmental store in the mall, Bob dines at a neighborhood restaurant, Justin tips the waitress, Jennie purchases a fresh delivery van for her flower company. this is accurate in transaction.

Definition. All items and services acquired for resale or use throughout the manufacturing process are included in the cost of goods and services purchased, except capital goods whose consumption is recorded as use of fixed capital.

10,000 pairs of shoes are ordered by Shoes Unlimited from a foreign vendor. The issue of a purchase agreement is required for this.

To know more about purchases visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24112214

#SPJ1

Answer:

- Bob buys a shirt from a department store in the mall

- Ronald gets his eyes checked at the optometrist

- Justin eats at a local restaurant and provides a tip to the waiter

Explanation:

Susan's option takes place in the resource market.

Jennie's option is a capital purchase in the resource market.

The nonrefundable portion of the lifetime learning credit that the Cumberlands took is  $ 9, 368. 50.

If we assume that Lori is a single taxpayer then we can find the tax liability for the year to be:

= 995 + 3, 669 + ( ( 71, 000 - 40, 525 ) x 22 %)

= $ 11, 368. 50

The Cumberlands are allowed to claim $ 2, 000 of lifetime learning credit so the amount that would be nonrefundable would be:

= 11, 368. 50 - 2, 000

= $ 9, 368. 50

Find out more on lifetime learning credit at https://brainly.com/question/15074499

#SPJ1

The following two potential new locations for distribution facilities might be determined from the demand data: San Angel and McAllen.

San Angelo: Because to its strategic position in West Texas, San Angelo offers quick access to a number of highly populated areas, including Lubbock, Midland, and Odessa. It is also close to important thoroughfares like I-10 and US-87, which may make it easier to travel to other regions of the state.
McAllen: Situated in the far south of Texas, McAllen offers quick access to populous areas like Brownsville, Corpus Christi, and Laredo. Its proximity to the US-Mexico border may make it easier to distribute and sell goods internationally. Of course, there may be more elements to take into account, such as the supply of land, manpower, and transportation infrastructure. To find the best locations for the new distribution facilities, a thorough investigation would be required.

What is distribution centres?

Businesses employ distribution centres (DCs) as places to store and ship goods to clients. It is a crucial link in the supply chain and acts as a hub for the receiving, storing, and shipping of goods from producers or suppliers to merchants, distributors, or end users.
Large storage capacities are prevalent in distribution centres, which make optimal use of cutting-edge technology including conveyor systems, automated storage and retrieval systems, and warehouse management systems. To maintain efficient operations, they also hire a range of staff, including warehouse employees, inventory managers, and logistics coordinators.
The location of a distribution centre is crucial since it can affect supply chain efficiency overall, delivery times, and transportation costs. To provide better customer service and cut shipping costs, businesses may decide to set up numerous distribution centres in advantageous locations.

To learn more about  distribution, click here:-

https://brainly.com/question/30051967

#SPJ1

Lois worked for Champion Auto Retailer and was laid off when car sales fell during a recession with falling incomes. This is an example of cyclical unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment that is caused by changes in the economy's cyclical nature.

This is a type of unemployment that is influenced by the growth and contraction of the economy. For example, cyclical unemployment occurs when the economy enters a recession or downturn and companies are forced to lay off employees. Cyclical unemployment occurs when there are not enough jobs to go around, which means that people are unemployed due to the business cycle's fluctuations.

This type of unemployment is largely influenced by macroeconomic factors such as economic recessions, downturns, and business cycle fluctuations. Cyclical unemployment occurs as a result of the labor market's periodic fluctuations.

As a result, the employees who are laid off due to these factors are referred to as "cyclical unemployed."Lois worked for Champion Auto Retailer and was laid off when car sales fell during a recession with falling incomes. This is an example of cyclical unemployment because it is influenced by economic fluctuations, as well as changes in the labor market due to the cyclic nature of the economy.

Learn more about cyclical unemployment https://brainly.com/question/14124103

#SPJ11

Mystic's current stock price is P50.00 when Mystic has a beta of 1.20, the risk free rate of 5.5%

Using the constant growth dividend discount equation with the anticipated dividend, the needed rate of return, and the dividend growth rate, the current stock price of Mystic was determined to be P50.00.

The continuous growth dividend valuation model can be used to determine Mystic's current stock price:

D1 / Stock Price (r - g)

where: r = necessary rate of return = 11%; D1 = expected dividend for the following year; P2.25;

g = 6.5% projected dividend growth rate

When we enter the values, we obtain:

P2.25 / Stock Price (0.11 - 0.065)

Price of a Share = P2.25 / 0.045

P50.00 is the stock price.

Mystic's current stock price is P50.00 as a result.

To Know more about Stock Price Visit:

brainly.com/question/29997372

#SPJ1

The External Financing Needed (EFN) for Crosby, Incorporated is -$77,628. This indicates that the company has excess funds and does not require external financing.

Pro Forma Income Statement:

Sales (2020) = $746,000

Projected Sales Growth = 30%

Projected Sales (2021) = Sales (2020) + (Sales (2020) * Projected Sales Growth) = $746,000 + ($746,000 * 0.30) = $746,000 + $223,800 = $969,800

Costs (2020) = $581,000

Projected Costs (2021) = Costs (2020) * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $581,000 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $581,000 * 1.299 = $754,319

Other Expenses (2020) = $17,000

Projected Other Expenses (2021) = Other Expenses (2020) * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $17,000 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $17,000 * 1.299 = $22,083

Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) = Projected Sales (2021) - Projected Costs (2021) - Projected Other Expenses (2021) = $969,800 - $754,319 - $22,083 = $193,398

Interest Expense = $13,000 (constant)

Taxable Income = EBIT - Interest Expense = $193,398 - $13,000 = $180,398

Taxes (23%) = Taxable Income * 0.23 = $180,398 * 0.23 = $41,477.54

Net Income = Taxable Income - Taxes = $180,398 - $41,477.54 = $138,920.46

Dividends (constant) = $31,185

Addition to Retained Earnings = Net Income - Dividends = $138,920.46 - $31,185 = $107,735.46

Pro Forma Income Statement for 2021:

Sales: $969,800

Costs: $754,319

Other Expenses: $22,083

EBIT: $193,398

Interest Expense: $13,000

Taxable Income: $180,398

Taxes: $41,477

Net Income: $138,920

Dividends: $31,185

Addition to Retained Earnings: $107,735

Pro Forma Balance Sheet:

Assets:

Current Assets:

Cash (spontaneously increases with sales): $20,540 * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $20,540 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $20,540 * 1.299 = $26,663

Accounts Receivable (spontaneously increases with sales): $43,480 * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $43,480 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $43,480 * 1.299 = $56,531

Inventory (spontaneously increases with sales): $90,960 * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $90,960 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $90,960 * 1.299 = $118,226

Total Current Assets: Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory = $26,663 + $56,531 + $118,226 = $201,420

Fixed Assets (sold to achieve 100% asset utilization): $422,000 (constant)

Total Assets: Total Current Assets + Fixed Assets = $201,420 + $422,000 = $623,420

Liabilities and Owners' Equity:

Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable (spontaneously increases with sales): $54,700 * (Projected Sales (2021) / Sales (2020)) = $54,700 * ($969,800 / $746,000) = $54,700 * 1.299 = $71,033

Notes Payable (constant): $13,900

Total Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable + Notes Payable = $71,033 + $13,900 = $84,933

Long-term Debt (constant): $129,000

Owners' Equity:

Common Stock and Paid-in Surplus (constant): $114,000

Retained Earnings (2020) + Addition to Retained Earnings: $265,380 + $107,735 = $373,115

Total Owners' Equity: Common Stock and Paid-in Surplus + Retained Earnings = $114,000 + $373,115 = $487,115

Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity: Total Current Liabilities + Long-term Debt + Total Owners' Equity = $84,933 + $129,000 + $487,115 = $701,048

Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021:

Assets:

Current Assets: Cash: $26,663

Accounts Receivable: $56,531

Inventory: $118,226

Total Current Assets: $201,420

Fixed Assets: $422,000

Total Assets: $623,420

Liabilities and Owners' Equity:

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable: $71,033

Notes Payable: $13,900

Total Current Liabilities: $84,933

Long-term Debt: $129,000

Owners' Equity:

Common Stock and Paid-in Surplus: $114,000

Retained Earnings: $373,115

Total Owners' Equity: $487,115

Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity: $701,048

EFN (External Financing Needed) is calculated as the difference between the total assets and the total liabilities and owners' equity:

EFN = Total Assets - Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity = $623,420 - $701,048 = -$77,628.

Thus, with EFN being negative indicates that the company has enough funds and doesn't require external funding.

Learn more about External Financing Needed here:

https://brainly.com/question/28523765

#SPJ12

Yes, there are particular evaluation approaches and methodologies that may be appropriate for the envisaged evaluation activities.

Examples include qualitative and quantitative research methods, surveys, focus groups, experiments, interviews, and literature reviews. Additionally, the use of metrics such as reliability, validity, or objectivity may be useful in assessing the evaluation activities.

There are specific evaluation approaches and methodologies that are suitable for the planned evaluation activities. These approaches are based on various factors such as the type of program, the resources available, and the objectives of the evaluation. What are Evaluation approaches and methodologies? Evaluation approaches and methodologies refer to various ways in which an assessment can be conducted. The primary goal of these approaches is to collect information about a program and analyze it to determine its effectiveness.

The following are some of the common evaluation approaches that can be used in the envisaged evaluation activities:

Learn more about particular evaluation: https://brainly.com/question/25907410

#SPJ11

One problem that could cause an Al system to give poor results is the lack of diversity in the data used to train the model. If the data used to train the Al model is biased towards a particular group or perspective, the system may not perform well in diverse situations or may make biased decisions. For example, if an organization's hiring data is biased towards hiring only male candidates, the Al model may not be able to identify qualified female candidates. Another problem could be the use of poor-quality data, which may result in inaccurate predictions and decisions.

Besides cost savings, an HR department should consider the impact on employees and the organization's reputation when evaluating the use of artificial intelligence. HR professionals should consider the ethical implications of using AI and ensure that it does not result in discrimination against any particular group of employees. They should also consider the impact on employee morale and engagement, as well as the potential for AI to augment human capabilities and improve the overall performance of the organization. Additionally, HR professionals should ensure that employees are adequately trained and have the necessary skills to work effectively with the AI system.

1. One problem that could cause an Al system to give poor results is if it is based on biased or incomplete information.

2. When evaluating the use of artificial intelligence, an HR department should consider the skills needed for the process to proceed smoothly and deliver the desired outcome.

1. For example, if an organization uses its best performers as a model for the kinds of employees it wants to hire in the future, the organization is ruling out the possibility that a new kind of employee could outperform the current best performers.

Additionally, if the current practice rules out candidates in such a way that the company discriminates, the Al model could make such decisions its standard. This can lead to poor results because the Al system is not taking into account all the relevant information and may be perpetuating biases.

2. This includes identifying the skills that will be needed for success at the work to be retained by humans and making employees aware of those skills.

Additionally, HR departments should consider the ease of use of the Al system, as it is important to find systems that are easy to learn to use correctly so that more employees can qualify to use the new systems.

HR departments should also consider the potential for automating poor decisions and should use the Al system as a source of information to back up creative decision making.

Finally, HR departments should consider the ethical implications of using Al and should strive to protect the company's reputation as an ethical employer.

To know more about artificial intelligence click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/23824028#

#SPJ11

Whoever is the staffmember chosen it will depend on the rate of efficiency as per the given info Maria will the chosen staff member

Business productivity measures how much a company or organisation can produce with the time, money, and resources at hand. In other words, a company's efficiency is defined as its ability to efficiently transform resources like labour, capital, and raw materials into the services and products that produce revenue. If you want to learn how to boost corporate efficiency, you must first comprehend the many types of efficiency. Economic efficiency refers to an economic condition in which every resource is used to best advantage each individual or entity while minimising waste and inefficiency.

To learn more about efficiency refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30280642

#SPJ4

On 31 March 20X8, the semi-annual interest payment and bond discount amortization can be recorded as follows Dr. Interest Expense $640,000, Dr. Discount on Bonds Payable $91,400, Cr. Cash $731,400.

Interest Expense: ($16,000,000 × 8% × 6/12) = $640,000

Discount on Bonds Payable Amortization: ($83,000 + $8,400) = $91,400

Dr. Interest Expense $640,000

Dr. Discount on Bonds Payable $91,400

Cr. Cash $731,400

To record the retirement of 35% of the bond, the entry would be:

Dr. Bonds Payable $5,536,450 (($16,000,000 × 0.35) - $83,000)

Dr. Loss on Bond Retirement $1,054,550 (($16,000,000 × 0.35) - $5,536,450)

Cr. Cash $5,488,000

The loss on bond retirement is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the bonds retired and the cash paid to retire them.

Learn more about bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/30540070

#SPJ11