also known as fat, tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support.

Natural selection is a process in which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully than their less fit counterparts.

Organism is a living thing that has a cellular structure and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its environment. It can be a single-celled organism such as bacteria, or a complex multicellular organism such as a human.

In this case, the three available foods have favored the flock, as the beak of this species is better suited to feed on the available food sources. As such, this species has been able to successfully reproduce and increase its numbers in the first three generations, while the other species have not been as successful and have thus seen a decrease in their numbers.

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1) The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, which is most commonly used to denote the entire upper limb appendage but technically only refers to the upper arm area, whereas the lower "arm" is termed the forearm. Note that the Bat's forearm is used to flap it's wings. This is significantly different from how the human forearm is used.

2) i) Yes, they all share a common ancestor.

ii ) All of the creatures you mentioned, including humans, turtles, bats, and whales, had a common ancestor in the animal kingdom. They are all vertebrates, which means they have a backbone and an internal skeleton, and they are all members of the superphylum Deuterostomia. The evolutionary path that led to each of these species branching from a shared ancestor, however, would be distinct.

For example, bats and whales have a common ancestor that is distinct from humans and turtles.

The three-domain concept established by Carl Woese in 1990 is the tree of life that most taxonomists now accept.

The initial, most ancient, and most fundamental division of the tree of life, according to this, is into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Archaea are ancient single-celled creatures that were formerly thought to live solely in harsh environments such as salt lakes, but are now known to be exceedingly ubiquitous.

However, it turns out that global shared ancestry has never been thoroughly investigated. Instead, the scientific community has universally accepted it to be accurate.

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Answer: D. Glycoproteins

Explanation: In cell-cell recognition, receptors on the cell surface of one cell bind to glycoproteins on the cell surface of another cell, allowing the two cells to communicate.

c. leaves. The leaf is the component of the plant that contributes most to photosynthesis. Their architecture and cells are tailored to absorb light and permit gas exchange with the surrounding atmosphere.

A minor percentage of photosynthesis occurs in the stems and is both a light independent and light dependent process that mostly occurs in the leaves. In the presence of sunshine, plants manufacture food through a process called photosynthesis. Usually, leaves are where this process takes place. Some plants use modified plant components including roots, stems, petioles, etc. to perform photosynthesis. In opuntia, the photosynthetic organ is the stem.

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Answer: DNA

Explanation: DNA is pivotal to our growth, reproduction, and health.

The type of cell division reduces the quantity or total mass of dna in a cell compared to the parent cell in G2 is meiosis.

Cell division is a process when a cell divides into two or more. Cell division is carried out for reproduction or self-multiplication in unicellular living things as well as for cell growth and repair for other living things such as humans, animals and plants. The process of cell division is divided into three types namely amitosis, mitosis, and meiosis.

Meiosis is the division to produce gametes, namely ova and sperm. Meiosis will produce 4 daughter cells that have half the chromosomes of the parent cell. The number of chromosomes owned by daughter cells is n or is called haploid. Therefore, meiotic division is called reduction division because it reduces the total DNA of the cell compared to its parent in the G2 phase, namely before cell division where the cell prepares the enzymes and proteins needed for cell division.

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There is a 50% probability that each daughter will be colorblind and a 50% chance that she will carry the gene.

Based on these findings, we would predict that 50% of their sons would have red-green color blindness, whereas none of their daughters would (although 50% of these daughters would be carriers for the allele).

A newborn typically has two X chromosomes (XX), while a male has one X and one Y chromosome (XY). However, a kid with Klinefelter syndrome is born with an additional copy of the X chromosome (XXY). The X chromosome, which is found in everyone, is not a "feminine" chromosome. A Y chromosome indicates that the person is a guy.

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The probability of having a colorblind son and colorblind daughter will be 0% and 0% respectively for both.

Colorblindness is a recessive X linked disease. Since males have only one X chromosomes, they are hemizygous for the disease and they show symptoms if the recessive allele is present on the single chromosome.

In the given question, male is colorblind([tex]X^{c} Y^[/tex]), which means he carries the recessive gene for the disease and the female has no recessive alleles (XX). Since male offspring receives X chromosome from the mother therefore, no male child will carry the gene and hence probability is 0%. And since every female child receives one X chromosome from the father, therefore all the females will be carrier but will not suffer from the disease.

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The process of converting the instructions from Nucleic Acid "language" to protein "language" is called Translation.

The translation is the process of switching from the language of proteins to the languages of nucleic acids (nucleotides) (amino acids). The process by which the protein strand is created from the mRNA molecule is known as translation.

The process by which information contained in mrna Molecule (mRNA) guides the addition of peptide acids during polypeptide synthesis is known as translation in the context of genomics.

A cell must first translocate material from DNA to mRNA through transcription in order to produce protein molecules. This mRNA is then used as a blueprint for protein assembly during a process known as translation.

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The process of converting the instructions from Nucleic Acid "language" to protein "language" is called Translation. The translation is the process of switching from the language of proteins.

to the languages of nucleic acids (nucleotides) (amino acids). The process by which the protein strand is created from the mRNA molecule is known as translation.The process by which information contained in mrna Molecule (mRNA) guides the addition of peptide acids during polypeptide synthesis is known as translation in the context of genomics. A cell must first translocate material from DNA to mRNA through transcription in order to produce protein molecules. This mRNA is then used as a blueprint for protein assembly during a process known as translation.The translation is the process of switching from the language of proteins.

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Collagen and ground substance are organic components of the bone matrix. Collagen and ground substance make up about 25% of bone mass. However, collagen is the most important organic component. Type I collagen, which is synthesized by osteoblasts and osteocytes, accounts for approximately 90% of the organic component of the bone matrix.

The ground substance is the bone matrix's nonfibrillar organic component that occupies the space between the collagen fibrils and hydroxyapatite crystals. Glycoproteins, proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans are found in the ground substance of bone matrix. The organic component of the bone matrix aids in tension opposition, while the inorganic component aids in compression opposition.

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Type 1 collagen is the primary substance contained in the organic portion of bone tissue.

The bone matrix's inorganic component is dreamed up of salt crystals, the majority of which are calcium phosphate. In order to create crystals of hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate ions and calcium hydroxide interact. During the calcification process, more salts and ions are incorporated into the crystals.

Bone is a living, developing tissue primarily composed of collagen. Calcium phosphate is a material that gives the structure strength and hardens it, and collagen is a polymer that offers a flexible framework. Collagen and calcium work together to produce bone flexible and strong enough to endure stress.

Because the inorganic phase is more powerful in compression than tension, cortical and trabecular bones are both stronger in compression than tension. the ductility and flexibility of the organic phase.

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Energy is transferred from pigment to pigment inside of photosystem II when light is absorbed by one of the numerous pigments inside.

This process continues until the reaction center is reached. An electron's energy is raised there, where it is transmitted to P680. An acceptor molecule receives the high-energy electron, which is then exchanged for an electron from water.

We breathe in by saying O 2 start text, O, stop text, start subscript, 2, and end subscript synthesis of ATP. As it moves through an electron transport chain, the high-energy electron expends energy.

H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ions are pumped into the nucleus from the stroma by some of the energy generated.

Therefore, Energy is transferred from pigment to pigment inside of photosystem II when light is absorbed by one of the numerous pigments inside.

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the system of plants, animals, fungi, and other organisms in a lake interacting with each other and with the water, soil, and other nonliving components of their environment is an example of an ecosystem.

The quick response is, tremendously diversified! Ecosystems can differ in almost every conceivable biotic or abiotic trait, in addition to size.

There are ecosystems that are marine, freshwater, and terrestrial (found on land). Since the oceans and the living things they support cover 75% of the planet's surface, ocean ecosystems are the most prevalent on the planet. Only 1.8% of the surface of the Earth is covered by freshwater environments, making them the rarest. The remaining portion of the planet is covered by terrestrial ecosystems.

Based mostly on climate, terrestrial ecosystems can be further divided into broad divisions known as biomes. Tropical rain forests, savannas, deserts, coniferous forests, deciduous forests, and tundra are a few examples of terrestrial biomes. The map below demonstrates how many different biomes there are on Earth.

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The given statement, "The reason PESTEL is so popular is because needed data is always available and precisely measured," is false (F), because its popularity stems from its comprehensive approach.

PESTEL is a popular framework for analyzing the macro-environmental factors that can impact a business or organization. However, the availability and precision of data for each of the factors (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal) can vary greatly. For example, data on political stability or legal regulations may be readily available and precisely measured, while data on social trends or consumer behavior may be more difficult to obtain and less precise. The popularity of PESTEL likely stems from its comprehensive approach and ability to provide a broad overview of potential external factors that can impact a business, rather than solely relying on the availability and precision of data.

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Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

False. The bulk of steroid hormones (lipid-soluble), such as testosterone and estrogen, will be generated from cholesterol molecules, although other water-soluble hormones, such as thyroid hormone and some catecholamines, are synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine.

The gonads and adrenal glands typically generate the natural steroid hormones from cholesterol. Lipids are the hormones in these forms. Since they are fat-soluble, they can cross cell membranes and then bind to nuclear or cytosolic steroid hormone receptors, depending on the steroid hormone, to cause cellular changes. The majority of steroid hormones are carried in the blood, attached to particular carrier proteins like corticosteroid-binding globulin or sex hormone-binding globulin. In the liver, various "peripheral" tissues, and the target tissues, further conversions and catabolism take place.

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It is false that All steroid hormones are synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine.

The organic compound with both an amino (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group is an amino acid. One of the cell's 20 amino acids is tyrosine. Tyrosine is a hormone precursor and is non-essential, meaning that the body can synthesize it on its own.

It is not true. Although the amino acid tyrosine is used to make some hormones that dissolve in water, like thyroid hormone and some catecholamines, the majority of steroid hormones that dissolve in lipids, like testosterone and estrogen, are made from cholesterol molecules.

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The bones and teeth contain several orderly arrays. These include the collagen fibers, the hydroxyapatite crystals, and the organic matrix. Collagen fibers are the structural proteins that form the basic structure of bones and teeth.

They are responsible for providing strength and elasticity to the bones and teeth. Hydroxyapatite crystals are small mineral particles embedded in the organic matrix of bones and teeth. They provide the structure with resistance to deformation and help to maintain the hardness of the structure.

The organic matrix consists of cells, ground substance, and other molecules that fill in the spaces between the collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite crystals. The cells in the organic matrix are responsible for the growth and repair of the bones and teeth.

The ground substance is a gel-like material that binds the cells and other molecules together while also providing a supportive environment for the cells. All of these components work together to form orderly arrays that give bones and teeth their strength and rigidity.

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The Teeth and bones both have several structured arrays. These consist of the organic matrix, hydroxyapatite crystals, and collagen fibres. The structural proteins known as collagen fibres are what give bones and teeth their fundamental structure.

They are in charge of giving the bones and teeth strength and flexibility. In the biological matrix of bones and teeth are tiny mineral particles called hydroxyapatite crystals. They aid to keep the structure's hardness in tact by giving it resistance to deformation.

The organic matrix, which fills the spaces between the collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite crystals, is made up of cells, ground material, and other substances. The organic matrix's cells are in charge of maintaining and repairing the bones and teeth.

The ground substance is a gel-like substance that connects the cells and other molecules while also giving the cells a favourable environment.

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Isidro will observe that (c) The rock does not change at all.

Sedimentary rocks cannot be created from the components of igneous rock. Isidro makes a weekly trip to the same park. Numerous unique rock formations may be seen throughout the park. Nothing will alter the rock in any way.

Sedimentary and igneous rock is transformed into metamorphic rock inside the Earth by heat, pressure, and melting. Strong heating causes hot liquid rock (magma) to break through the Earth's surface and solidify as igneous rock.

This rock is worn and eroded throughout time, restarting the cycle. Rocks of various sorts are produced by energy from various sources. Energy from the sun weathers rocks into smaller bits while energy from the Earth melts rock into liquid form.

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It's unlikely that the rock will change very much. In most cases, the alteration of rocks proceeds quite slowly. Therefore, the correct option is “The rock is not likely to change very much”. The rock cycle describes how rocks change from one form to another.

Rocks of all sizes and forms can be found all around us. Rocks are always changing with time and never stay the same. A fundamental idea in geology known as the "rock cycle" describes the lengthy changes that occur over the course of geologic time. Rocks continually undergo a variety of chemical and physical reactions as well as recycling. There are three basic sorts of rocks. As an igneous rock forms as molten lava cools, for instance.

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The dominant phenotype would manifest in a chicken with such a heterozygous dominant genotype(gene) (Aa) (black feathers).

The recessive phenotype would manifest in a chicken with the homozygous recessive genotype (aa). The feather colour gene in certain hens is regulated by codominance. White feathers have the gene W, whereas black feathers have the allele B. Erminette is the name given to the polygenic genotype. 39 pairs make up a chicken. Genotype: An organism's genetic make-up. The visible physical or chemical traits of an upper portion from its genotype are called its phenotype. The body form, feather colour, eye colour, kind of comb, and other characteristics are examples of phenotypes in chickens. The genotypes AA, Aa, and aa are all conceivable in a population that has two alleles (A and a) at locus A.

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the rate of firing of the postsynaptic neuron depends on the amount of both excitation and inhibition

A postsynaptic neuron is a neuron that receives signals from other neurons at specialized structures called synapses. Synapses are the site of communication between neurons, where one neuron (the presynaptic neuron) releases chemical neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This binding of neurotransmitters to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron can either excite or inhibit the neuron, altering the likelihood that it will fire an action potential. The postsynaptic neuron then integrates the incoming signals from multiple.

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Answer:

Elodea

Explanation:

They are correct.

A strange experiment can help to show the differences between scar tissue and normal skin tissue. If you were to throw flour on the man in the photo, the flour would stick to the man's chest everywhere but on his scar and a possible explanation for this is the collagen present on the surface.

This is referred to as the main structural protein in the body's various connective tissues and it helps to make tissues strong and resilient, able to withstand stretching.

In injuries, it is present and coils itself tightly so as to prevent foreign substances from sticking to prevent blood loss and infection which is why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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The villi of the small intestine A: provides an enormous surface area to facilitate absorption".

The small intestine is lined with millions of small, finger-like projections called villi and microvilli, which greatly increase the surface area of the small intestine. This increased surface area allows for much more efficient absorption of nutrients from digested food.

The villi are lined with cells that absorb nutrients and transport them into the bloodstream. The microvilli, which are even smaller than the villi, also increase the surface area and are covered in enzymes that help break down food further. Together, the villi and microvilli create a vast surface area for absorption, that's around 300 square meters.

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The sort of membrane protein that is engaged with passing particles and polar particles across the film is a vehicle protein. There are two sorts of transport proteins that do this, protein siphons and channel proteins.

In work with transport, likewise called worked with dissemination, the material gets across the plasma layer with the help of transmembrane proteins down a fixation slope (from high to low focus) without the consumption of cell energy.

Worked with dissemination, in this manner, permits polar and charged particles, like starches, amino acids, nucleosides, and particles, to cross the plasma layer. Two classes of proteins that intercede work with dissemination are for the most part recognized: transporter proteins and channel proteins.

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A vehicle protein is a type of membrane protein that interacts with passing particles and polar particles as they travel across the film. Protein syphons and channel proteins are the two types of transport proteins that carry out this function.

Worked-with transport, also known as worked-with dispersal, involves the movement of material down a fixation slope (from high to low focus) through the plasma layer without the use of cell energy, assisted by transmembrane proteins.

The plasma layer can be crossed by polar and charged particles such as starches, amino acids, nucleosides, and particles when dispersion is used in this way. Most commonly, transporter proteins and channel proteins are the two groups of proteins that interfere with dispersion.

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Identify one specific hormone in the body, other than glucocorticoid. explain how disruption of the activity of the hormone you identified might upset a feedback mechanism in the body. Estrogen or testosterone interfere with the messages for development of sex characteristics nad insulin prevents regulation of glucose levels in blood.

Estrogen itself has many beneficial effects on the body, including helping optimize the action of insulin that is the hormone that prevents high blood sugar levels. While High insulin levels can tell the ovaries to make more testosterone and can contribute symptoms of estrogen excess like sore breasts, fibroids.

We should balance insulin and estrogen by focus on eating because our whole foods to lower blood this can help reduce estrogen production.  To moderate or decrease in serum estrogen levels that enhances the prevalence of insulin resistant states both in men and women.

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Sociobiology. The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection.

A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others. The idea was straightforward but effective: those who are most adapted to their settings had a higher chance of surviving and procreating. There will inevitably be a selection of people with the most favourable variations as long as there is some variation between them and that variation is heritable. Natural selection was able to explain the evolution of life with such force that it was accepted as a scientific hypothesis. Since then, biologists have seen several instances of how natural selection affects evolution.

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A framework of thought in which human behaviour is thought to be the result of natural selection and biology is known as sociobiology.

social Darwinism, the principle that human companies and races are concern to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in vegetation and animals in nature.

natural selection is the technique thru which populations of residing organisms adapt and change. people in a populace are certainly variable, meaning that they may be all exclusive in a few ways. this variation way that a few people have trends higher applicable to the environment than others.

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Through a combination of fertility rate and decreased poverty levels, a population's energy use is growing exponentially 1% per year. In 69.3 years the energy use will double.

The energy use includes electricity, but it also includes other areas of consumption like transport, heating and cooking. There are so many uses of energy, like- Heating and cooling the homes, lighting office buildings and home, driving the cars and moving the freight, and manufacturing the products that we usually rely on in our daily lives.

The energy consumption in the production and the disposal of packaging material is a more efficient and  indirect impact on the environment. During the production of energy, many resources are ultimately consumed from nature.

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Through a combination of fertility rate and decreased poverty levels, a population's energy use is growing exponentially by 1% per year. There are 69.3 years until the energy use doubles.

The total number of children a woman bears during her lifetime's reproductive period (between 15 and 49) is known as her fertility rate. Wealth, education, income, male and female aging, region, and social class all have an impact on the fertility rate.

The country's income has been found to be one of the most significant influences on population growth and fertility rates in recent studies. The fertility rate was found to be lowest in developed and upper-income nations, while it was higher in developing and lower-income nations.

t= 0.693/rate = 0.693/0.01 = 69.3 years

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Things like straight and curly hair and thick and thin brows are examples of alleles. Blonde and curly hair have different traits (color and type), and they are both influenced by various genes. Things like straight and curly hair and thick and thin brows are examples of alleles. A big nose and an oval face, on the other hand, are two unique features that are controlled by two different genes in males.

Disorders or inherited qualities are handed down through an animal's genetic code. The animal's lengthy DNA molecule, which is found in all of its cells, has this genetic information (see handout "Genetic Basics: Understanding DNA"). There are many genes in the DNA. An inherited trait is expressed via a gene, which is a specific DNA sequence.The gene, for instance, can affect a person's eye color, coat color, and other physical traits.The DNA is organized into a structure inside each cell called a chromosome. There are hundreds or thousands of distinct genes on each chromosome. Within a cell, chromosomes are present in pairs. Each gene is present in two copies in each cell (alleles).

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This comes in two varieties: A female flower, also known as a pistillate flower, is one that has no stamens. A flower without a pistil is referred to as a male flower, staminate flower, or a male flower.

Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels make up the majority of flowers' constituent parts. The flower's male and female parts are the stamens and carpels, respectively. The majority of flowers have both male and female parts, making them hermaphrodites. The primary reproductive organ of the plant is the flower. It has four whorls, and the pistil and corolla are located in two of the outer whorls. In order to draw pollinators, which aid in the transport of pollen, flowers are beautiful and come in a variety of colours and shapes.

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The correct option is B ; Adrenal glands produce hormones that work with the sympathetic nervous system and produce hormones "fight and flight" response.

It is a small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. These hormones help control heart rate, blood pressure, and other important body functions. There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney. Also called suprarenal gland. The adrenal glands are two triangular-shaped organs that measure about 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length. They are located on top of each kidney. Their name directly relates to their location.

Each adrenal gland is made up of two distinct parts:

The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the gland that produces hormones that are vital to life, such as cortisol (which helps regulate metabolism and helps your body respond to stress) and aldosterone (which helps control blood pressure).

The adrenal medulla is the inner part of the gland that produces non essential (that is, we don’t need them to live) hormones, such as adrenaline (which helps our body react to stress).

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Long-term stress causes the endocrine function to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn triggers the pituitary gland to release corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.

This phase of the stress response is initiated by the hypothalamus, which also releases a hormone known CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone). The release of ACTH, a different hormone, is triggered by this hormone (adrenocorticotropic hormone). While the anterior pituitary gland gland ACTH, the hypothalamus secretes CRH. The anterior pituitary's corticotrophs are stimulated by the hypothalamus's production of CRH to release corticotrophin as well as ACTH into the bloodstream. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which is produced by the brain, causes the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The adrenal glands are then stimulated by ACTH to produce & release cortisol chemicals into the bloodstream.

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If you hold a hot cup of cocoa is expected the heat flows from the cup to your hand and some of the heat will flow from your hand to the outside air.

In general heat moves from hot objects to colder objects this process continues until both objects reach the same temperature in case all the objects involved are inanimate.

In this situation, it is expected heat moves from the cup (hot object) to your hand, moreover, some of this heat will escape to the cold air.

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