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gene is a segment of DNA on a chromosome. How are genes related to the proteins made by a cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The DNA in genes is transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins

Explanation:

The sequence of DNA in a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence of this mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a protein.

The sequence of DNA in a gene directly affects the amino acids, and therefore the structure and function of, a protein.

Answer 2

Answer:

The structure of the genes in a cell determines the structure of the proteins made by the cell.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Of the following organelles, which
group is involved in manufacturing
substances needed by the cell?
O a) ribosome, rough ER, nucleolus
b) vacuole, rough ER, nucleolus
O c) nucleolus, ribosome, vacuole
d) rough ER, lysosome, vacuole​

Answers

b! rough ER moves it around, nucleous monitors it, and vacuole produces it.

which product does the Krebs cycle require from the electron transport chain

ATP
CoA
NAD
NADH
pyruvate ​

Answers

NAD +molecule

Explanation:

Krebs cycle and electron transport chain are important steps in cellular respiration.

In the Krebs cycle, there is a need of NAD+ molecule which is then in Krebs cycle reduced to form a NADH2 molecule.

NADH2 is also an energy currency. It , giving electron in electron transport chain and return to Krebs cycle as NAD+.

Now in the Krebs cycle, it is ready to take electrons again.

Answer:

NAD+

Explanation:

what transport moves ions?
- diffusion
- facilitated diffusion
- osmosis
- molecular pumps
- endocytosis
- exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

a facilitated diffusion

Sorry If I'm wrong

Facilitated diffusion

What's the difference between inference and observation? Give examples of each.

Answers

Answer:

A inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.

A observation is an act or instance of regarding attentively or watching

Explanation:

Example for a inference would be - lets say you notice someone isnt acting like theirself you may infer that their not having a good day or their not in a mood

Observation example- when your doing a lab for science you may observe the different types of utensils or the effects of the object you use like oh this is blue or something

how do organisms generate energy when oxygen is ot available​

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP.

Organisms can generate ATP when oxygen is not available after glycolysis. The most common processes are alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation.

A cotransporter is something that moves two substances across a membrane, one passively and the other actively. The Na+/ K+ ATPase transports sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradients. This pump is not considered a cotransporter because

Answers

Answer:

both ions are transported actively

Explanation:

If both ions are being transported against their concentration gradients, then they are both being transported by active transport, as it requires energy.

A co-transporter moves two substances across the membrane, one passively and one actively. But in this case neither ion is moved passively, so it cannot be considered a cotransporter

Which statements describe the Sun? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

the sun is big and there is many layer and the surface of the sun is 5.500 hot

Answer:

i already did the assignment and those are the answsers

The last part for my project it's early and I'm being lazy please look it up? giving lots of points cuz that only fare don't take advantage of this.

Describe how community residents and authorities can prepare for an earthquake and its aftermath. Review earthquake advice from the USGS, the American Red Cross, and other agencies.

Answers

Answer:

here is what I know about earthquakes..

Explanation:

Learn how to prepare for an earthquake with the following safety tips. Please review our guidance on preparing for an earthquake while still protecting. Doorways are no stronger than any other part of a structure so don't rely on them for protection! Staying informed about your community's risk and response plans.

What are the similarities between food webs and food chains?
Explain.thanks

Answers

Explanation:

food webs are what the animals eat in order while food chain is what animal eats what animal

Please help me...what is the function of an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

the blood and the senses

Explanation:

Help please I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Hi! How are u? :) :) :) I recommend posting this again and asking a tutor! :)

What is a carbon hydrate molecule?

Answers

Answer: A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy

Explanation:

Answer:

A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy. Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. ... Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.A

Explanation:

Iron reacts with sulfur to form iron sulfide. If 60 grams of iron reacts with sulfur to produce 90 grams of iron sulfide, how much sulfur has been used in the chemical reaction?
A.
60 grams
B.
150 grams
C.
120 grams
D.
30 grams

Answers

Answer:

Its D. 30 grams:)

Explanation:

explain the relation between cell tissue organ and system​

Answers

Answer: Animals and plants are made of cells. Tissues are made from cells of a similar type. Organs are made from tissues, and systems are made from several organs working together.

Explanation:

Answer:

In plants, just as in animals, similar cells working together form a tissue. When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form an organ; organs working together form organ systems.

A species is a particular type of living thing that can reproduce by interbreeding among themselves.

True False

Answers

I believe the answer is True. I could be wrong but let me know!!

Why is there limited vegetation in the tundra?

Answers

Answer:

Frigid temperatures, etc.

Explanation

The tundra has very low temperatures and a layer of permafrost over the soil. It has characteristics similar to the desert and it also has a short summer and a long, freezing winter. Therefore, there are not many flora variations that can thrive in that biome.

Answer:

The tundra experiences little rainfall, which makes the soil devoid of nutrients. The soil is permafrost, or permanently frozen. Both of these factors make it difficult for plants to grow in the tundra.

Explanation:

edge 2020

what countries are developing destructive or defensive weapons in space?

Answers

Answer:

Anti-satellite weapons, which are primarily surface-to-space and air-to-space missiles, have been developed by the United States, the USSR/Russia, India and the People's Republic of China. Multiple test firings have been done with recent Chinese and U.S test program that destroy an orbiting satellite.

Neptune's blue color is caused by _____.
1.water on the surface
2.highly reflective clouds
3.methane in the atmosphere
4.ice covering the planet

Answers

It could be number 2
The answer is 3, I did research lol hope that helps :)

The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case? (3 points)



a) Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.


b) The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.


c) The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.


d) Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in asymmetry across the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another , this happens because the two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.

Explanation:

PROTEINS , LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATES , all are the components of the plasma membrane , located at different sites .

PROTEINS -: The main component of plasma membranes is proteins. Two key categories of membrane proteins are available: integral and peripheral. As their name implies, integral membrane proteins are incorporated into the membrane: they have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic center. Others just stick partway through the membrane, while others extend from one side of the membrane to the other and on either side are exposed.

On the outside and inside surfaces of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins are found which are bound either to integral proteins or to phospholipids. Peripheral membrane proteins do not stick into the hydrophobic center of the membrane as opposed to integral membrane proteins, and appear to be more loosely bound.

LIPID -: Phospholipids, arranged in a bilayer, make up the plasma membrane 's essential cloth. Since they are amphipathic, they are well-suited for this function, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.

The hydrophilic or "water-loving" component of a phospholipid is its head, which includes a phosphate group that is negatively charged, as well as an additional small group that can also be charged or polar.

Its long, nonpolar fatty acid tails make up the hydrophobic, or "water-fearing," portion of a phospholipid. The tails of fatty acids can interact easily with other non-polar molecules, but interact poorly with water.

CARBOHYDRATES -: The main component of plasma membranes is carbohydrates. In general, they are located on the outer surface of the cells and are either bound to proteins (glycoproteins forming) or to lipids (glycolipids forming). These chains of carbohydrates can consist of 2-60 units of monosaccharide and can either be straight or branched.

Hence , the correct option is B.

Which of the following shows an unsaturated fatty acid?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is B or C

Explanation:

Answer: its D

Explanation: i got it wrong cause of these guys

Are proteins biotic or abiotic? Explain your reasoning. I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Protein are biotic

The biotic factor or biotic component is the living organism that shapes an ecosystem. Abiotic factors or abiotic components of an ecosystem are the non-living physical and chemical composition of nature.

PLEASE HELP BRAINLY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

wat

Explanation:

Answer:

With???

Explanation:

All cells have the following
a) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
b) plasma membrane, nucleus, and DNA.
c) DNA, ribosomes, and cell wall.
d) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucler

Answers

Answer:

A

its just the letter A......

what happens to cells formed by meristematic tissue​

Answers

Answer:

The cells formed by meristematic tissue take up a specific role and lose their ability to divide. As a result, they form a permanent tissue. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function is called differentiation.

Please mark me as brainlist.

FREE BRAINLEST (I think that’s how it’s spelt lol don’t make fun of me)

WHOEVER CAN MAKE ME LAUGH FROM A FUNNY JOKE OR STORY WILL GET IT!

GOOD LUCK!~

Answers

Answer:

girl ummmmmmm,,,,, i need these points so...why did the chicken cross the road? to get to the other BAWK *gets hit by car and dies*

Answer:

joke

Explanation:

once there was a boy that was eating icecream with his grandma he was so concentrated on eating icecream that he bumped on someone and the icecream fall, he wanted to take it from the floor and eat it again, but his grandma said ''no fallen things are no longer edible'' then after a while the grandma felt ill and fell to the floor then she said grandson help me to stand up and the boy says '' no grandma, we cannot peak up fallen things

What supports, protects and maintains the shape of the cell? *Very rigid. *
A .golgi apparatus
B. cytoplasm
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell wall

Answers

Answer: D. the Cell wall

Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.

Also it is also a ridged layer found outside of the cell membrane

I believe the answer is D

When two species are forced to interact in a particular environment, how would
relationships of competition, predation, and mutualism affect the two populations?

Answers

Answer:

Find the explanation below.

Explanation:

When two species find themselves in the same environment, the quest for survival would lead to interactions among themselves.

Competition would result when there are limited resources. For example, when Tigers and Lions who feed on the same prey exist together in an environment, a competitive relationship can result.

Predation is a sort of interaction where an organism feeds on a prey to survive. Here, the weaker animal/species stands the risk of being defeated in the battle for survival. For example, in some homes where cats and rats exist, the cats tend to prey on the rats.

Mutualism is a form of symbiotic relationship where the animals exist together in a cooperative manner. Most fungal species have been found to have a mutualistic relationship with the roots of plants. Each of these two is important to each other's survival.

Please answer this.. please

Answers

Answer:

10.8 amu

Explanation:

11 * 0.80 = 8.8 (11 represents ion, 0.80 represents %)

10 * 0.20 = 2 (10 represents ion, 0.20 represents %)

8.8 + 2 = 10.8 amu

How does the Gulf Stream affect weather in the United States? A. It brings cooler temperatures from the poles. B. It brings cooler temperatures from the tropics. C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog. D. The cool surface currents produce cooler weather and fog.

Answers

Answer: C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog.

Explanation:

The gulf stream can be defined as strong ocean currents that brings about the warm wind currents from the oceanic water of the gulf of Mexico to the eastern coastal areas of the United States. These wind currents bring warm weather conditions in the United States. The strong wind currents can also cause storms and fog in the coastal areas of the United States.

     

What is the impact of genetically modified corn on society and environment?

Answers

Biodiversity Loss: The use of some GM crops can have negative impacts on non-target organisms and on soil and water ecosystems. For example, the expansion of GM herbicide-tolerant corn and soy, which are twinned with herbicides, has destroyed much of the habitat of the monarch butterfly in North America.
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the product of a number and 13 increased by 5 is -12 Victor is making recipes for smoothies. His first recipe calls for 2 cups of strawberries and 7 cups of other ingredients. His second recipe says that 3 cups of strawberries are combined with 9 cups of other ingredients. Which smoothie recipe has more strawberries compared to other ingredients? Which RNA strand would match with this DNA strand?AGGCTAAT What is inertia? What is unbalanced force? Which statement describes how this rock was likely formed?slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earthrapid cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earthslow cooling of lava on the surface of Earthrapid cooling of lava on the surface of EarthI will mark Brainlyest For Coppertone products, evaluations in the postpurchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP pls pls pls Pls pls Pls pls Pls Pls help me pls pls pls pls pls pls ASAP I WILLL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!! 19 is 50% of what number? round to the nearest tenth Which of the following describes how the author introduces Rosie the Riveter in the text?A. The author provides information on the person who inspired Rosie.B. The author outlines the ideas that Rosie stands for.C. The author describes what Rosie physically looks like.D. The author emphasizes the lasting effects Rosie has had on women. discribe the passive transport movement of a substance down it's concentration gradient through a protein channel embedded in the cell membrane C. Assume you are putting 10 gallons of gas a week in your car for 4 weeks at $2.25 agallon. How much are you spending on gas every month? |I Match the correct definition with its word rough endoplasmic reticulum protein synthesis lysosome store calcium ions nucleus create lysosomes mitochondria create energy through respiration smooth endoplasmic reticulum break down cellular food and waste Golgi body controls cell activity Cape Corp. Will pay a dividend of $4.40 next year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 5 percent a year forever. a. If you want a return of 17 percent, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.G., 32.16.) b. If you want a return of 10 percent, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.G., 32.16.) Which friction static friction, kinetic friction, or air friction? Can be more than one response.Gripping friction.kinetic frictionair frictionstatic friction i just need some help on a few math questions. i'm very bad at math sorry :( 5(2)What expressions is equivalent to this? Why was Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts?She was a womanShe questioned the teaching of the Puritan leaders.She created her own religionShe wanted equal rights for women Please help In chapter ten of the lord of the flies at the castle rock who was in charge Olivia is making bead bracelets for her friends. She can make 3 bracelets in 15 minutes.What does the proportionality constant represent in this situation? Based on the Phase Change Graph below, what is the Melting Point for this pointsubstance?