A tank with a volume of 40 cuft is filled with a carbon dioxide and air mixture. The pressure within the tank is 30 psia at 70oF. It is known that 2 lb of carbon dioxide was placed in the tank. Assume that air is 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen and use the ideal gas laws. Calculate ,

A Tank With A Volume Of 40 Cuft Is Filled With A Carbon Dioxide And Air Mixture. The Pressure Within

Answers

Answer 1

The correct responses are;

(i) Weight percent of nitrogen: 58.6%

Weight percent of oxygen: 14.65%

Weight percent of carbon dioxide: 29.59%

(ii) Volume percent of nitrogen: 64.38%

Weight percent of oxygen: 14.1%

Weight percent of carbon dioxide: 21.53%

(iii) Partial pressure of nitrogen: 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen: 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide: 6.459 psia

(iv) Partial pressure of nitrogen: 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen: 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide: 6.459 psia

(v) The average molecular weight is approximately 32.02 g/mole

(vi) At 20 psia, 60 °F, the density is 0.11275 lb/ft.³

At 14.7 psia, 60 °F, the density is 0.0844 lb/ft.³

At 14.7 psia, 32 °F, the density is 0.0892 lb/ft.³

(vii) The specific gravity of the mixture 0.169

Reasons:

The volume of the tank = 40 ft.³ = 1.132675 m³

Content of the tank = Carbon dioxide and air

The pressure inside the tank = 30 psia = 206843 Pa

The temperature of the tank = 70 °F ≈ 294.2611 K

Mass of carbon dioxide placed in the tank = 2 lb.

Percent of nitrogen in the tank = 80%

Percent of oxygen in the tank = 20%

(i) 2 lb ≈ 907.1847 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = [tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{907.1847 \, g}{44.01 \, g/mol}} \approx 20.613 \, moles[/tex]

Assuming the gas is an ideal gas, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle n = \mathbf{\frac{206843\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 294.2611} }\approx 95.7588[/tex]

The number of moles of nitrogen and oxygen = 95.7588 - 20.613 = 75.1458

Let x represent the mass of air in the mixture, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{0.8 \cdot x}{28.014} + \frac{0.2 \cdot x}{32}}= 75.1458[/tex]

Solving gives;

x ≈ 2158.92 grams

Mass of the mixture = 2158.92 g + 907.1847 g ≈ 3066.1047 g

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ nitrogen= \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{58.6 \%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ oxygen = \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{14.65\%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Weight \ percent \ of \ carbon \ dioxide = \frac{907.184}{3066.105} \times 100 \approx \underline{29.59\%}[/tex]

ii.

[tex]\displaystyle Number \ of \ moles \ nitrogen= \frac{0.8 \times 2158.92 \, g}{28.014 \, g/mol} \approx 61.65\, moles[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Number \ of \ moles \ oxygen= \frac{0.2 \times 2158.92 \, g}{32 \, g/mol} \approx 13.5\, moles[/tex]

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 20.613 moles

Sum = 61.65 moles + 13.5 moles + 20.613 moles ≈ 95.763 moles

In an ideal gas, the volume is equal to the mole fraction

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ nitrogen= \frac{61.65}{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{64.38 \%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ oxygen = \frac{13.5}{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{14.1\%}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Volume \ percent \ of \ carbon \ dioxide = \frac{20.613 }{95.763} \times 100 \approx \underline{21.53\%}[/tex]

(iv) The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture, [tex]P_A = \mathbf{X_A \cdot P_{total}}[/tex]

Partial pressure of nitrogen, [tex]P_{N_2}[/tex] = 0.6438 × 30 psia ≈ 19.314 psia

Partial pressure of oxygen, [tex]P_{O_2}[/tex] = 0.141 × 30 psia ≈ 4.23 psia

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, [tex]P_{CO_2}[/tex] = 0.2153 × 30 psia ≈ 6.459 psia

(v) The average molecular weight is given as follows;

[tex]\displaystyle Average \ molecular \ weight = \frac{3066.105\, g}{95.7588 \, moles} = 32.02 \, g/mole[/tex]

(vi) At 20 psia 70 °F, we have;

Converting to SI units, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{137895.1456\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 294.2611} \approx 63.84[/tex]

The number of moles, n ≈ 63.84 moles

The mass = 63.84 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 2044.16 grams ≈ 4.51 lb

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{4.51\ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{0.11275\, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

When the pressure is 14.7 psia = 101352.93 Pa, and 60 °F

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{101352.9\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 288.7056} \approx 42.8247[/tex]

The mass = 47.8247 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 1531.35 grams = 3.376 lb.

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{3.376 \ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{ 0.0844\, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

When the pressure is 14.7 psia = 101352.93 and 32 °F

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{101352.9\times 1.132674}{8.314 \times 273.15} \approx 50.5482[/tex]

The mass = 50.5482 moles × 32.02 g/mol  ≈ 1618.55 grams = 3.568 lb.

[tex]\displaystyle Density = \frac{3.568 \ lb}{40 \ ft.^3} \approx \underline{ 0.0892 \, lb/ft.^3}[/tex]

(vii) [tex]\displaystyle The \ specific \ gravity \ of \ the \ mixture \ = \frac{\frac{3066.1047\, g}{40 \, ft.^3} }{1.00} = \frac{\frac{6.7596 \, lbs}{40 \, ft.^3} }{1.00} \approx \underline{0.169}[/tex]

Learn more about partial pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/19813237


Related Questions

The part of the circuit that converts electrical energy into other forms

Answers

Answer:

Alternator

Explanation:

A device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

I hope it helps.

A person has driven a car 180 m in 40 seconds. What is the car’s speed?

Answers

Answer:

  4.5 m/s = 16.2 km/h

Explanation:

The speed is the ratio of distance to time:

  speed = (180 m)/(40 s) = 4.5 m/s

what is the value of slip in the block rotor test? and why?​

Answers

i’m just answering this for points sorry mate

Question 10 of 25: Select the best answer for the question. 10. In a series RC circuit, if the resistance is 8,000 ohms and X is 6,000 ohms, what is the impedance of the circuit O A. 8,600 ohms O B. 10,000 ohms O C. 14,000 ohms O D. 9,200 ohms Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page) << Previous Question Next Question >> M LL 5 - 1080 acer​

Answers

Answer:

  B. 10,000 ohms

Explanation:

|8000 +j6000| = √(8000² +6000²) = 1000√(64 +36) = 1000√100 = 10,000

The impedance is 10,000 ohms.

I need help finding a good selling for a 71 Ford mustang hardtop coupe price This isn't really a school question but it's the only place I know we're I can ask questions so I'll give it a go

Answers

Answer:

you know you could use like quora or yahoo answers

Find the mean deviation of the set of numbers
(a) 12, 6, 7, 3, 15, 10, 18,5

Answers

Answer:

4.25

Explanation:

The mean deviation is how far, on average, all values are from the middle. To do that, we subtract each element from the mean of the elements, take their absolute values, and then divide by the number of elements in the set. Here's the formula: [tex]\sum\frac{|x-\mu|}{n}[/tex]

Here the mean is 9.5, the count n = 8, so the mean deviation is 4.25

The answer is 4.25 hope that helps ☺️

HELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HELPHELP HEL

Answers

Answer:

oh this happened with me to ,this will be alright just wait a bit

why does my man bun not have its own erodynamics

Answers

Answer:

umm okay for starters I have no clue lol.

what is aerodynamics????

Describe the first case where the power of synthesis was used to solve design problems.

Answers

The first case where the power of synthesis was applied was in Chile when they had to put 100 families in houses around 40m².

It should be noted that the power of architecture is the fact that it can synthesize a complex entry to a problem.

Chilean architect Alejandro used this in building more than several houses for the poorest communities in Chile. His rigorous and innovative design approach used a social framework that laid a precedent within the profession.

During this period in Chile, a normal middle-class home was about 80m² but he built his in 40m² and it was a good home that managed the resources that were available.

Learn more about synthesis on:

https://brainly.com/question/884041

How to make this circuit for simulating on Proteus.

Answers

U can use the area rule formula

A fully charged battery with 6 cells should indicate

Answers

Answer:

Battery Voltage

Voltage refers to the amount of electrical potential your battery holds. The standard automotive battery in today's vehicles is a 12-volt battery. Each battery has six cells, each with 2.1 volts at full charge. A car battery is considered fully charged at 12.6 volts or higher.

Chemical engineering is one of the simpler fields in engineering.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

how many times greater is the value of the 2 of the 270413 than the valuce of the 2 in 419427?

Answers

The value of 2 in 270,413 is 10,000x greater than the value of 2 in 419,427.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of 2 in 270,413 is 200,000.
The value of 2 in 419,427 is 20
Divide the two numbers together to find your answer:
200,000/20 = 10,000
The value of 2 in 270,413 is 10,000x greater than the value of 2 in 419,427.

Please mark it as brainlest answer:).

Help! Please explain also. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

17A) 52mm

17B) 132mm

17C) 67mm

18.) 34

Explanation:

For 17)

Each distance is determined by the total distances surrounding it. For example, 17A is 73mm - 21mm, which is 52mm.

For 18)

Set up the problem as an algebraic expression:

a + b + c + d = 115

Since you know 3 of the values, you can plug them in and subtract them from 115, which turns into 34.

Explain the conditions under which galvanic corrosion occurs

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are immersed in a conductive solution and are electrically connected. One metal (the cathode) is protected, whilst the other (the anode) is corroded. The rate of attack on the anode is accelerated, compared to the rate when the metal is uncoupled.

As part of the overall systems engineering process, there are a variety of software development methods, but the three most common at DoD are the Waterfall Approach, the Incremental Approach, and the ______________ Approach.

Answers

The three most common software development methods are the Waterfall Approach, the Incremental Approach, and the SPIRAL Approach. These methods depend on the team size and specific goals.

Software development is the sequential procedure that involves the division of the work into smaller and parallel stages in order to improve software design and product management.

The software development methods depend on both the team size and specific objectives.

The most common methodologies for software development include:

Waterfall Spiral Incremental Agile Continuous integration

Learn more about software development here:

https://brainly.com/question/14275830

What is the first step in the decision-making process?

Answers

Answer: identify your decision. relize you need to make a decision.

Explanation:

The feedback looping system in a three-way catalytic converter serves to adjust

Answers

I can say it oxidizes gas pollutants such as hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. It also reduces nitrogen oxides into water, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide.

Technician A says that to start a fuel-injected car, the accelerator should be depressed
once. Technician B says that to start a car with a carburetor, do not touch the
accelerator pedal until the engine is running. Who is correct?
Technician A
Technician B
Both A and B
Neither Anor B

Answers

Answer:

Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A​

Explanation:

Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A​

Other Questions
what does it mean for a bacteria or protist to be photosynthetic? 1. Describe the flow of energy from the sun to a producer, like grass, and then to a consumer, like a rabbit. 100 points!!! Not a scam! please help this is due tomorrow and im having a lot of trouble figuring these out Abby is painting two cubes for an art project.Cube 1: side length = 3 feetCube 2: side length = 2 feetThe surface area of a cube is 6s2, where s is the length of one side.Find the total surface area that Abby will paint.1. Find the surface area of cube 1. Show your work, and include units with your answer. 2. Find the surface area of cube 2. Show your work, and include units with your answer. 3. What is the total area Abby will paint? 1. The side of a square is 5 units long. What is the area of the square? 20 units? 25 units 10 units?15 units? What is the impact of repeating the word feared in the passage? It suggests a fearful tone in the passage. It ensures readers understand its significance in the passage. It softens the tone of the passage. It suggests the personal fear that Machiavelli feels. We are more likely to remember the beginning and ending of your speech than what you say in the body because of the ________. arithmetic sequence, can anyone help with this questions plz? A claim about a cause-and-effect relationship should be supported with examples that show what?similar causes having the same effectcomparison and contrast of characters behaviordifferent types of causes having the same effectways that the narrator makes certain things happen A person has driven a car 180 m in 40 seconds. What is the cars speed? explain the concept of thekinetic molecular theory If 3/4 of one of the acute angles of a right-angled triangle is 15 1/4 larger than 1/6 of the other, find the acute angles. 1. The law of reflection states that the angle of _______ is equal to the angle ofreflectionrefraction incidence Make a blog and get 100 points and the best one get brainliest Franklin Roosevelts attempts to change the role of government were somewhat restricted by his What is activated by the sympathetic system?1. The digestive system2. The "rest and digest" response3. O The "fight or flight" response4. The "breed and feed" response At the beginning of the year, Wyatt had $40 in savings and saved an additional $14 each week thereafter. Julian started the year with $20 and saved $19 every week. Let WW represent the amount of money Wyatt has saved tt weeks after the beginning of the year and let JJ represent the amount of money Julian has saved tt weeks after the beginning of the year. Write an equation for each situation, in terms of t,t, and determine the interval of time when Wyatt has more in savings than Julian. Below, decide whether the verb SER or the verb ESTAR should be used totranslate the sentence. Then, write the verb SER or ESTAR on the line. In a certain town, 80% of all married men are working, and 75% of all married men are over 35 years old. Among working married men, 70% are over 35 years old. What proportion of non-working married men are over 35 years old?answer: 95%working is needed please help me please please, i will brainliest the right answer