A statement of the second law of thermodynamics is that:__________.
a) spontaneous reactions are always exothermic.
b) energy is conserved in a chemical reaction that has a decrease in entropy.
c) spontaneous reactions are always endothermic.
d) in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.

Explanation:

Entropy is a measure of of the degree of  randomness or disorderliness in a system.

The second law of thermodynamics can be stated as follows; "in any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases."  

The universe here refers to the system's disorder and the disorder of the surroundings.  Therefore, a spontaneous process can occur, in which the entropy of the system decreases, only if the entropy increases in the surroundings.

For instance, when ice freezes, the entropy of liquid water decreases, that is, the entropy of the system decreases. However, heat is given off to the surroundings and the entropy of the surroundings increases. This is an obvious expression of this law.


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What is the initial vertical velocity of the ball?
A.
0 m/s


B.
9.81 m/s


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20.0 m/s


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Answers

I think that it is B hope this helps

Light travels from a
laser across an 8 m
room where it reflects
off a mirror. Uniform or non uniform velocity ​

Answers

Answer:

Non-uniform velocity as the laser light beam has got reflected by the mirror

And as the light got reflected there is a change in velocity making it non-uniform velocity

_____ are group of tissue working together to perform a certain job.

Answers

Answer:

organ

Explanation:

Answer:

an organ

Explanation:

cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism

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