When perfume or cologne is sprayed into the air, it turns into a gas and its particles mix with other air particles that quickly move around the room. This is because gas is the least dense of the three states of matter. It moves quickly into any space or volume because it has the least density. This is called diffusion, when molecules or particles move from areas with high concentration to low concentration areas.
Consider the reaction below. H2PO4â€"" H2O Right arrow. H3O HPO42â€"" Which of the following is a baseâ€""conjugate acid pair? H2O and H3O H2O and H2PO4â€"" H2PO4â€"" and HPO42â€"" H2PO4â€"" and H3O.
Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.
The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.
According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.
So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.
In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:
acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid
In this case, you know:
H₂PO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HPO₄⁻
H₂PO₄ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while H₂O behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.
So, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid of the H₂O and HPO₄⁻ is conjugate base of H₂PO₄.
In summary, a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.
Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
https://brainly.com/question/12916250?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/1191429?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/4000152?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/12808135?referrer=searchResultsWhich of the following is not a use of radioactive isotopes?
a) Energy generation
b) Carbon dating
c) Chemotherapy
d) Radiotherapy
Answer:
i belive the answer you are looking for is A.. hope this helps!
Explanation:
im not really 100% certain of this answer due to the fact i am a little rusty.
An ion is:
Select one:
a.
An atom with an extra neutron.
b.
An atom or molecule with an electrical charge.
c.
The outermost shell of an atom.
The intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are strong, so these substances are __________ at room temperature. What word completes the sentence?
Answer:
I want to say
Stronger
name any two chemical required for preparation of ammonia gas
Answer:
Ammonium chloride and slacked lime
Explanation:
We can generate ammonia gas in the research centre by slowly heating ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and slaked lime [Ca(OH)2]. Ammonia gas is lighter than air, requiring its accumulation by the descending displacement of air.
Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:
Two circles, one white and the other gray are shown on the left. A small portion of the two circles overlap and the label below the circles is XY. An arrow pointing right is shown on the right of the overlapping circles. There are two circles on the right of the arrow, one white and the other gray, and there is a plus sign between them. The white circle is labeled X and the gray circle is labeled Y.
Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture? (5 points)
It represents a synthesis reaction because one combined reactant forms multiple products.
It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.
It represents a decomposition reaction because one reactant breaks apart and forms two products.
It represents a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactant.
The reaction represents a decomposition reaction because XY is broken into its constituents.
A decomposition reaction is one in which the reactant is broken up into its constituents. In this case, the reactant is XY. The reactant is shown in the left hand side. The reactant is broken up to yield the products. X and Y.
Since the reactant was broken up into the one white and one gray circles labelled X and Y, then the reaction is a decomposition reaction.
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Answer:
C if your answers are different!
Explanation:
what is mass of sodium hydroxide NaOH is present in 0.25 mole of sodium hydroxide
pls be quick
Finding molar mass of NaOH
We know that
Molar mass of Sodium (Na) = 23 g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen (O) = 32 g/mol
Molar mass of Hydrogen (H) = 2 g/mol
So,
Mass of 1 mole of NaOH
=> 1 × 23 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 1
=> 23 + 16 + 1
=> 40 g/mol
Now,
Mass = 40 × 0.25
Mass = 10 g
How many atoms le aluminum are in this compound
the process by which glucose is converted to starch is known as
Answer:
polymerization
Explanation:
Glucose is converted into starch by the process called polymerization. In polymerization, several simple and soluble molecules of glucose are put together to form a complex, insoluble molecule of starch.
Glucose is soluble , so it is converted to starch so that it can become insoluble and hence it cannot escape from cell , thus it can also be stored.
people tint their car windows to stop what
Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
When an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the fifth energy level to the second energy level 4.58 x 10-19 J of energy is released What is the frequency of the photon that is produced?
Answer:
e=hf conversion
hope it helps! stay safe as always!
Which of the following liquids has the highest viscosity
A water
B oil
C milk
D honey
Answer:
honey has the highest viscosity
According to the given option, honey is the liquid that has the highest viscosity. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Viscosity?Viscosity may be defined as the effects of a liquid by probity of which an internal resistance comes into play when the liquid is in movement and resists the comparable motion between its distinct layers.
Among all the given options, honey possesses more strong intermolecular attractive forces that result in the high compaction of particles in the honey.
After honey, Oil is more viscous followed by milk, and then water.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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What is the chemical reaction by which organisms break down food
molecules for energy?
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
brainliest plzzzzzzz
the method of mass production that developed during the nineteenth century was a process that
Answer:
Relied on the use of power driven machinery
Explanation:
Its because the machines would increase the mass productivity of goods
(1) What is the history of renewable energy in the United States?
(2)What are the advantages and
disadvantages of renewable energy?
(3)What can you do to help forsee a sustainable energy future
in the United States?
You must address all of these
questions in a minimum 2 paragraphs.
Answer:
Historically, wood was the main source of U.S. energy until the mid-1800s and was the only commercial-scale renewable source of energy in the United States until the first hydropower plants began producing electricity in the 1880s.
The Advantages of Renewable Energy Resources-A Fuel Supply That Never Runs Out.Zero Carbon Emissions.Cleaner Air and Water.Disadvantages of Renewable Energy-he Electricity Generation Capacity is Still Not Large Enough.Renewable Energy Can be Unreliable.
First, we need to take advantage of the world's abundant natural gas resources and reduce coal consumption;
Second, governments must support development of carbon capture and storage technology to make fossil fuel use cleaner;
Explanation:
which of the following types of radiation can be blocked with only a sheet of paper?
beta decay, gamma decay, they are equally dangerous, alpha decay
Answer:
Alpha decay
Explanation:
Alpha decay can be blocked with only a sheet of paper.
Extra info : -
In general, alpha particles have a very limited ability to penetrate other materials. In other words, these particles of ionizing radiation can be blocked by a sheet of paper, skin, or even a few inches of air.
Hello there!
Alpha decay can be blocked with only a sheet of paper.Gamma rays can only be blocked with something thick and dense.Beta rays can be blocked with something less dense, but thicker than paper.Hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions.
~GracefulGirlie :)
Good luck on your assignment.
What are some examples of a physical change? (list more than 2 examples)
Answer:
Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state, for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas, are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Why do trees not yet colonize the island?
which term best describes a unit of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
Molecule.
Explanation:
carbon and fluorine. Based on the bonding, a unit of carbon dioxideis described as a molecule.
The barometric pressure in Breckenridge, Colorado (elevation 9600 ft) is 580 mmHg. How many kPa is this?
Answer:
1 atmospheric pressure = 760.0 mm Hg
Thus 580 mm Hg = (580 mm Hg/(760 mm Hg/atm))
= 0.763 atm
why do the noble gases have relatively low electron affinities?
Answer:
Because noble gases have a full octet, their ionization energies are actually quite high. Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Because noble gases have stable electron configurations, they have very low electron affinities.
Explanation:
Answer:
Noble gases have a stable outer shell
Explanation:
Like the success of animals, the success of plants is limited based on the resources available to each individual. In the tropical
rainforest, plants are especially limited by the spate they have available to grow and reproduce. Which of these statements
describes a way that limited space will impact
the success of a plant in the rainforest? (SC.7.L.17.3)
A plant without enough space will face increased predation from herbivores
a
O A plant without enough space will not have as many parasites and diseases.
3
A plant without enough space will be more likely to be impacted by air quality
A plant without enough space will not be able to capture enough light to grow.
A plant without enough space to grow may be impacted by inadequate air as well as light for proper growth.
The competition for space in the tropical rainforest has impacts on two processes:
Light for photosynthesisAir for growthLight is very important for photosynthesis and the overall well-being of plants. In a tight space, light and air become limited. This means that plants growing in such a space will not be able to photosynthesize optimally.
Plant roots need air to function properly and when becomes inadequate, the entire plant becomes negatively impacted.
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Imagine you have two beakers. Both beakers are filled with the same amount of water. The water in both beakers is the same temperature as well. You add 50 g of Substance A to the first beaker and 50 g of Substance B to the second beaker. After stirring both beakers, there is a small pile of Substance A at the bottom of the first beaker. None of Substance B is visible in the second beaker. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Substance B is not soluble in water
B. Substance A is more soluble in water than Substance B
C. Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B
D. Substance A is not soluble in water
Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
In this experiment, we can see that small amount of substance A is present at the bottom of the beaker which means that some amount of substance A does not dissolve in water.
While on the other hand, no substance B is present at the bottom of beaker which shows that all the substance B is dissolved in water so we can made a conclusion that Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
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What happens in cellular respiration?
The answer would be B.
When glucose reacts with oxygen, it forms an ATP that is used by the given cell. Co2 and h2O are the byproducts.
what happens to glucose in the body?
After your body has used all the energy it needs, leftover glucose is stored in the liver and muscles. We can store enough fuel for about a day, if you haven't eaten in a while, your blood glucose level drops. :)
Hope this helps!
How does an introduced species affect an ecosystem? Give 2 examples of positive ways
and 2 examples of negative ways.
Answer:
1+ it can help create balance among the ecosystem, particularly by controlling invasive species
2+ can help restore native ecosystems on degraded land
1- can become an invasive species
2- can cause an imbalance among native species
Explanation:
What is an active metal?
A. a metal that reacts with oxygen
B. a metal that is above hydrogen in the activity series
C. a transition metal
D. a metal with only one valence electron
Answer:
A metal is said to be an active metal when it reacts strongly and quickly with other elements due to the electrons in its structure and its ease of sharing the electrons with other elements. ... A metal's reactivity increases as we go from the top to the bottom of the periodic table.
Explanation:
Which substances will make a salt when combined?
Vinegar and tea
Soda and wine
Soda and ammonia
Fertilizer and detergent
Answer:
Soda and wine is the answer to your question.
Explanation:
yo make salt you need a base and an acid. in this case the base is soda and the wine is acid. hope that helps :)
what is the formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide
The formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide is N3Br4
How to determine the molecular formulaTrinitrogen features three molecules of nitrogen, N3
Tetrabromide features four molecules of bromide = Br4
Thus, the formula of trinitrogen tetrabromide is N3Br4
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any process that results in the formation of an ion
The energy required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron is what?
Answer:
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.