A scientist crossed two fruit flies in a lab. She was studying the transmission of the alleles that affect wing shape. The dominant allele, C, is the allele for curly wings, and the recessive allele, c, is the allele for straight wings. She knew that one of the parent flies was heterozygous and had curly wings (Cc). Half of the offspring from the cross had curly wings, and the other half had straight wings. Identify the genotype and phenotype of the second parent fly. State the evidence that supports your response.
Answers
Answer:
The other fly would have to be a cc
Explanation:
To do this, you can use the square method, one Cc's on the top and one side a cc, when you cross these it gives you Cc, Cc, and cc, cc. Half and half.
Hope this helped!
The other parent was cc.
Genes often occur in pairs. Genes are units of inheritance located in the chromosomes. The pairs in which genes occur are called alleles. In a given pair of alleles, one gene is dominant and the other is recessive.
In this case, the dominant gene is for curly wings and the recessive gene is for straight wings. If one parent is Cc , the other parent must be cc causing half of the offspring from the cross to have curly wings, and the other half to have straight wings.
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Related Questions
What would happen if the enzyme used for cellular respiration or photosynthesis to break after a few cycle? Why?
Answers
Answer:
Please mark as brainliest!!!
Explanation:
Cells face a related problem when they break down fuels, such as glucose, to produce ATP. If the cell’s supply of ATP is low, it would do well to break down glucose as quickly as possible, replenishing the ATP it needs to “keep the lights on.” If the supply of ATP is high, on the other hand, it might not be such a good idea to oxidize glucose at top speed. ATP is an unstable molecule, and if it sits around in the cell too long, it’s likely to spontaneously hydrolyze back to ADP. This is like the case of the melted ice cream sandwich: the cell has spent glucose to make ATP, and that ATP ends up going to waste.
It’s important for a cell to carefully match the activity of its fuel breakdown (pathways to its energy needs at a given moment. Here, we'll see how cells turn cellular respiration pathways “up” or “down” in response to ATP levels and other metabolic signals.
What would happen if the squirrel population were eliminated
Answers
Which of the following would be the correct classification for the soil and earth material in the most productive aquifer?
low porosity, high permeability
high porosity, high permeability
low porosity, low permeability
high porosity, low permeability
Please help ASAP
(50 points if you help FAST)
Answers
Answer:
B. high porosity, high permeability
C. low porosity, low permeability
Explanation:
A student observes that a mountain has a layer of coal at the top of it.
How did the coal come to be at the top of the mountain?*
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
ASAP PLEASE
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Group of answer choices
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The products of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is The products of cellular respiration are the same as the reactants of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
because they have the same reactants
Which phrase describes organisms that formed index fossils?
(a) Are extinct
(b) Had soft parts
(c) Were generally large
(d) Lived in a narrow geographic area
Answers
Answer:
A.) Are extinct
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Index fossils are usually defined as those fossils that were present on earth for a very short period of time. They were very broadly distributed in almost all parts of the world. They were comparatively smaller in size and comprised of hard parts that were preserved under favorable conditions which are found at many places in the present. These are extinct species. For example, trilobites and ammonites.
These index fossils are very useful because it helps in determining the age of the fossils as well as rocks by applying the radioactive dating method.
thus, the correct answers are options (1), (2), and (4).
Which statement is true?
O A. Opinions can be scientifically tested.
OB. Scientific theories are absolute and cannot be changed.
OC.
Scientists have learned all they'll ever know about science.
OD.
Facts can be scientifically tested.
Answers
Answer: D. Facts can be scientifically tested.
Which of the following statements about symbiotic relationships is true?
In mutualism, neither organism benefits.
At least one organism benefits from commensalism.
In parasitism, both organisms are harmed.
Both organisms benefit from commensalism.
Answers
Answer:
At least one organism benefits from commensalism.
Explanation:
The symbiotic relationship of commensalism is when one organism benefits and the other organism receives neither benefit nor harm.
So, this statement is true, because at least one organism has to benefit from the relationship, while the other will not be harmed or helped.
Which type of energy pyramid can be inverted?
A) pyramid of numbers
B) pyramid of biomass
C) pyramid of energy
D) pyramids of numbers, biomass, and energy
Answers
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Which biome receives 200 to 400 cm of rain per year?
Deciduous forest
Temperate rain forest
Taiga
Grassland
Answers
Answer:
Temperate rainforest
Explanation:
I took the test.
Answer:
B-temperate rain forest
Explanation:
cause i am smart
A blank is an example of a prokaryotic cell
Answers
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria is the most common prokaryotic cell. Hope this helps!
Use hydrogen bonding to explain how the unique properties of water you observed emerge.
Answers
Due to the existence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom of a water molecule, it shows the following unique properties.
It is polar in nature.It has a high heat of vaporization and high specific heat.Its solid form is less dense as compared to its liquid form.It illustrates other properties like cohesion and adhesion.It acts as a universal solvent.How the charges are distributed in a water molecule?The distribution of charge is determined by the fact that the oxygen atom attracts electrons a bit more strongly than the hydrogen atom. This is due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the two different atoms.
This unequal sharing of electrons is responsible for obtaining a slight negative charge near the oxygen atom, while a slight positive charge near the hydrogen atom.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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What challenges do Arctic areas face as a result of global warming? 2) What measures could help deal with the problem? 3) What do you predict will happen to Arctic ecosystems if no measures are taken to reverse the problem of global warming? Explain your reasoning. 4) Which measures do you think are most important to pursue?
Answers
Answer:
Global warming is defined as the environmental issue that leads to long term heating of the earth due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels.
1. Arctic areas are facing huge challenges due to global warming that includes rising sea levels, rapid melting of ice, loss of fish stocks, birds and marine mammals, and changes in climate patterns.
2. Measures that help to deal with the problem are reduction in the use of hydrofluorocarbons, cutting emissions of black carbon, methane, reduce overfishing, and reduction of industrial waste.
3. If there will be no measure taken to reverse the problem of global warming in the Arctic ecosystem, it will cause flood and tsunami in the nearby continents due to the rapid melting of ice, changes in climate patterns, and lead to the extinction of many marine animals.
4. Reduction of industrial waste is the most important measure to pursue because industrial waste contributes most of the greenhouse gases and causes air pollution, land pollution, water pollution, and nuclear pollution. So reduction is industrial waste will reduce the emission of harmful gases in the environment that can reduce the impact of global warming.
Lymph eventually ends up in the circulatory system.
A.
True
B.
False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which process occurs within the mitochondria?
lactic acid fermentation
alcohol fermentation
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
Answers
Answer:
Krebs cycle.
It's also known as the citric acid cycle. It releases stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The biological process occurs within the mitochondria is: D. Krebs cycle
Cellular respiration refer to series of metabolic reactions typically occuring in all living cells, in order to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Basically, there are three (3) main stages involved in cellular respiration and these include:
Glycolysis.Krebs cycle.Electron transport chain.Krebs cycle is an aerobic reaction that takes place in the mitochondria of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and in the presence of oxygen. Also, the Krebs cycle produces carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]), two (2) adenosine triphosphate (ATP), six (6) NADH, and two (2) FADH.
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what happened as a result of over hunting whales
Answers
Carbon monoxide has ____ of oxygen.
zero atoms
one atom
two atoms
Answers
Answer:
carbon monoxide (CO)
1 oxygen atom
Proteins build up, maintain and replace the tissues in your body.
true false
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Protein provides energy and supports your mood and cognitive function. It's a vital nutrient required for building, maintaining, and repairing tissues, cells, and organs throughout the body.
What happens when energy is released from ATP?
1, ATP adds a phosphate
2, ATP completely breaks apart
3, ATP loses all three of its phosphates
4, ATP loses the 3rd phosphate
Answers
According to natural selection theory, Different species occupying the same habitat will adapt to that habitat by undergoing the same genetic changes Adaptations beneficial at one time should generally be beneficial during all other times Well-adapted individuals have more offspring, and thus contribute more to the next generation's gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals. Adaptations beneficial in one habitat should generally be beneficial in all other habitats
Answers
Answer:
The most correct statement is - Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute more to the gene pool, than poorly adapted individuals.
Explanation:
Adaption in natural selection is a species, time-specific, and habitat-specific process. So, it means if a species is adapted to genetic changes in a particular habitat, it is not necessary that all other species also adapt to similar genetic changes.
Similarly, if a species has beneficial adaption for a particular habitat, it is not necessary it will be beneficial for the other habitat as well.
Thus, natural selection leads to the well-adapted individual that leave more offspring and contribute more to the gene pool.
All organisms utilize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as their major source of energy. The molecules
of ATP and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) + P: (inorganic phosphate) form a cycle to allow for a
constant source of energy-rich ATP molecules.
Which of the following MOST accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy?
O ATP absorbs energy as it is converted into ADP + Pi.
ADP + P; release energy as they are converted into ATP.
O When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell.
O When ADP + Pi are converted into ATP, energy is released and used by the cell.
Answers
Answer:
When ATP is converted into ADP + P energy is released and used by the cell.
Explanation: ATP contains energy, when a certain part breaks off it converts into ADP and releases energy for the cell tp use.
When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell is the most accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy.
What is ATP?An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gives energy to a variety of biological functions in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis.
ATP is frequently referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer and is present in all known forms of life. It either transforms into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when absorbed in metabolic activities (AMP).
ATP is replenished by other processes. Every day, the human body recycles the equivalent amount of ATP to its own body weight. Additionally, it serves as a coenzyme and a precursor to DNA and RNA.
Therefore, When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell is the most accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy.
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Which do scientists link to increased hurricane strength?
O A. Higher ocean temperatures in the arctic
B. Higher land temperatures in the arctic
C. Higher ocean temperatures in the tropics
O D. Higher land temperatures in the tropics
Answers
Answer:
Higher ocean temperatures in the tropics
Explanation:
apex :)
Higher ocean temperatures in the tropics are linked to increased hurricane strength. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is hurricane strength?Hurricane strength is a measure of the intensity of a tropical cyclone, which is a rotating storm system that forms over warm ocean waters in the tropics. The strength of a hurricane is measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which ranks hurricanes from Category 1 (weakest) to Category 5 (strongest) based on their sustained wind speeds.
Hurricanes can cause significant damage due to their strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. The strength of a hurricane is influenced by a variety of factors, including warm ocean temperatures, low wind shear, and high humidity. As global temperatures continue to rise due to climate change, it is expected that hurricanes will become more frequent and more intense, which could have significant impacts on coastal communities and infrastructure.
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Lawrence is a long distance runner on the school’s track and field team. Proper nutrition is very important for athletes so Lawrence wants to make the right food choices before a big track meet.
Given what you know about how food is broken down to provide energy in the body, which is the best choice for Lawrence to eat before his event?
a supplement bar that provides 500 Calories composed of complex sugars
a candy bar that provides 500 Calories composed of simple sugars
a protein shake that provides 500 calories composed of complex sugars
a fruit smoothie that provides 500 calories of simple sugars
Answers
Answer:
a supplement bar that provides 500 Calories composed of complex sugars
Explanation:
Got it right on edge
If star A is red and star B is blue which star is brighter
Answers
Answer:
Star A
Explanation:
Although blue stars are hotter, red stars go through nuclear fusion faster than blue stars, which makes them give off more light :)
Scientists have a theory about the relationship between climate and biodiversity. Which best describes this theory?
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity, allowing plants to grow year-round. This supports more organisms that rely on plants.
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity, reducing the competition among organisms for food. This supports stronger organisms that live longer.
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity because they tend to receive more rainfall. This provides a source of water for more organisms.
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity because they are usually larger in size. This provides space for more organisms.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
"warmer climates promote higher biodiversity because they tend to receive more rainfall. This provides a source of water for more organisms."
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Which of the following substances increases in amount during the cellular respiration of glucose?
Select one:
a. O2
b. NADH
c. ADP
d. Glucose
Answers
If a cell's organelle worked in an actual human factory and had the role of the electric generator, which organelle would it be?
Answers
Answer: mitochondria
Explanation:
An electric generator produces energy to do work. A mitochondria produces ATP to power the cell.
How does the analogy contrast to the cell wall ?
Answers
Answer:
An analogy for the cell wall is that thecell wall is like an outer wall along a castle (enclosed compound). The cell wall is a rigid outer barrier.
Explanation:
please mark as brainlist answers
There is an enzyme in your stomach. Explain how the enzyme would be affected if it was moved
the small intestines.
Answers
Answer:
It might not work as efficiently because the conditions are different
Explanation:
The stomach is highly acidic compared to the small intestine. That means the pH is higher in the small intestine. Stomach enzymes are adapted to work at low pH, but might not work at a higher pH as in the small intestine. They might not be able to efficiently catalyze reactions in the small intestine.
“I have been trying to get the population of a fish pond to 80 for 3 hours”
This is a question my friend is asking, if someone could quickly answer by today that would be greatly appreciated :]
Answers
Answer:
[tex]well, \: i \: think \: your \: friends \: get \: rate \\ \: is \: \frac{80 \: p}{3 \: hrs} = 26.67 {p(hrs)}^{ - 1} [/tex]