A rollercoaster car passes the hill which is 5.5m above the ground at speed 9.3m/s, and rolls over the second hill which is 2.5m above the ground, and heads toward the third hill which is 4.0 m higher than the first one. If the track is frictionless,
a. What maximum height will the car climb on the third hill? [h max = 9.9m, so car will climb the entire 9.5m hill]
b. Will the speed of the car on top of the hill 3 be lower or higher than its speed on the top of the hill one? [lower]
c. Calculate the speed of the car when it is 1m lower than the top of the third hill. [5.3m/s]

Would somebody kindly go over the questions :D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Without friction, a roller coaster continuously converts potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. Total energy will be constant.

Let m be the mass of the car and ground level is the origin.

on the 5.5 m hill, total energy is

E = PE + KE

E = mgh + ½mv²  

E = m(9.8)(5.5) + ½m(9.3)² = 97m J

a) The maximum height will occur when the total energy is all potential energy.

E = mgh

h = E/mg

h = 97m/m(9.8) = 9.9 m  

As this value is greater than the height of the third hill at 5.5 + 4.0 = 9.5 m The car will cross the last hill with some remaining velocity in kinetic energy.

b) As 9.5 m is greater than 9.3 m, the 9.5 m hill will have more of the total energy of the system as potential energy, This mean there is less kinetic energy and therefore less velocity (and speed) on top of the 9.5 m hill.

c) KE = E - PE

KE = 97m - m(9.8)(9.5 - 1.0)

KE = 97m = 83.3m

KE = 13.7m = ½m

v² = √(2(13.7)

v = 5.2345...

v = 5.2 m/s


Related Questions

A circular coil having 60 turns has a radius of 75 mm. What current must exist in the coil
to produce a magnetic field of 300 μT at the center of the coil?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1 of 4

CONCEPT:

The mathematical expression for magnetic field B at center of a coil:

Here,  is the current in the coil, N is the number of turns of the coil, is the permeability of the free space and  is radius of the coil.

Rearrange above equation for current in the coil.

How fast would a(n) 75 kg man need to run in order to have the same kinetic energy as an 8.0 g bullet fired at 390 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

½(75)v² = ½(0.008)390²

        v² = (0.008)390²/75

        v² = 16.224

         v = 4.027...

         v = 4.0 m/s

Look at the simple machine shown below to determine the mechanical advantage

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wrte down the effect of humidity and temperature in the speed of sound....​

Answers

Explanation:

the speed of sound is affected by temperature and humidity

E TRUE OR FALSE: Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct, and FALSE if it is not. (3 points each). Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Most EM waves has the same speed. 2. EM waves travel at the speed of 4x108 m/s. 3. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields. 4. Electromagnetic waves transfer energy through a vacuum. 5. A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy .what the answer?

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

Explanation:

1. Most EM waves has the same speed. True

2. EM waves travel at the speed of 4x108 m/s. False

3. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields. True

4. Electromagnetic waves transfer energy through a vacuum. True

5. A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy. True

Find the time it takes for an object dropped from a building and reaches a final velocity of 20 m/s downward?

I need the formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = at

t = v/a

t = 20 m/s / 9.8 m/s²

t = 2.0408163...

t = 2.0 s

A solar collector for a hot water system absorbs solar radiation at the rate of 660 W/m^2
. Its collecting area is 3.8m^2 . Cold water at 15degrees enters the collector. What volume of
water per minute at an output temperature of 60 degrees can this collector deliver?

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and specific heat capacity.

This collector can deliver "7.96 x 10⁻⁴ m³/min" of water at an output temperature of 60°C.

According to the law of conservation of energy:

Solar Energy = Energy Required to raise the temperature of the water

Solar Power = Energy Required to raise the temperature of the water

[tex]IA=\frac{mC\Delta T}{t}\\\\\frac{m}{t}=\frac{IA}{C\Delta}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{m}{t}[/tex] = mass flow rate = ?

I = solar radiation = 660 W/m²

A = Area = 3.8 m²

ΔT = change in temperature = 60°C - 15°C = 45°C

C = specific heat capacity = 4200 J/kg.°C

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{m}{t}=\frac{(660\ W/m^2)(3.8\ m^2)}{(4200\ J/kg.^oC)(45^oC)}\\\\\frac{m}{t}=(0.0133\ kg/s)(\frac{60\ s}{1\ min})\\\\\frac{m}{t}=0.796\ kg/min[/tex]

Now, the volume flow rate will be:

[tex]\frac{V}{t}=\frac{(\frac{m}{t})}{(density\ of\ water)}=\frac{(0.796\ kg/min)}{(1000\ kg/m^3)}\\\\\frac{V}{t}=7.96\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m^3/min[/tex]

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The attached picture explains the law of conservation of energy.

Assume that two cars have the same kinetic energy, but that the red car has twice the speed of the blue car. We then know that the red car has ____ mass as the blue car.

Answers

Answer:

equal

Explanation:

A 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the
force shown in (Figure 1). The particle's velocity is
3.0 m/s at x = 0 m.
A) At what point on the x axis does the particle have a turning point?

Answers

At point x = 0, the particle accelerates. Since there will be change of velocity at that point. The the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

Given that a 2.0 kg particle moving along the z-axis experiences the  force shown in a given figure.

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. While acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Both the force and acceleration are vector quantities. They have both magnitude and direction.

If the particle's velocity is  3.0 m/s at x = 0 m, that mean that the particle experience change of velocity at point x = 0. Since the the force of the particle will change from negative sign to positive sign according to the given figure, we can therefore conclude that the particle will have a turning point at point x = 0.

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A stomp rocket takes 3.1 seconds to reach its maximum height.

- What is its initial velocity? (Do not use units. If the answer is negative, please put a
negative sign in front of the answer.)

- What is its maximum height? (Do not use units. If the answer is negative, please put a
negative sign in front of the answer.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring air resistance the time to rise will equal the time to fall and initial velocity will be the same magnitude as final velocity just before impact.

v = at

v = 9.8(3.1)

v = 30.38

v = 30 m/s

max height can be found knowing the velocity is zero at the top of its flight.

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0.00² - 30.38²) / (2(-9.8))

s =  47.089

s = 47 m

A stomp rocket takes 3.1 seconds to reach its maximum height then the initial velocity is given as v = 30 m/s and maximum height is 47.089 m.

What is Velocity?

Velocity is defined as rate of change of position with respect to time.

SI unit of velocity is m/sec. Velocity is a vector quantity.

Given that in the question time taken by rocket to reach maximum height is 3.1 sec. Ignoring air resistance the time to rise will equal the time to fall and initial velocity will be the same magnitude as final velocity just before impact.

v = at

v = 9.8(3.1)

v = 30.38

v = 30 m/s

Max height can be found knowing the velocity is zero at the top of its flight.

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0.00² - 30.38²) / (2(-9.8))

s =  47.089

s = 47 m

So, the initial velocity is given as v = 30 m/s and maximum height is 47.089 m.

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 #SPJ5

What state of matter is jelly?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Solids

Jelly is a colloid where colloidal particles are solids which are dispersed in the liquid. Jelly is a fluid which can not be considered as a particular one kind of state. It is in the category of 'gel' which is a colloidal form.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! ;)

When does your body conduct current more readily?

when it is hot
when it is dry
when it is cold
when it is wet

Answers

Wetness increases conductivity

Answer:

When you are wet or you are sweating current passes easily.

Explanation:

wetness increases conductivity. therefore 'when it is wet'.

An object at rest on a flat, horizontal surface explodes into two fragments, one seven times as massive as the other. The heavier fragment slides 5.60 mm before stopping. How far does the lighter fragment slide

Answers

Answer:

M1 + M2 = 0   total momentum before explosion = momentum after explosion where M1 is the lighter fragment

M1 V1 + 7 M1 V2 = 0

V2 = -V1 / 7      

The lighter fragment will slide 7 times as far - 39.2 mm because it must have 7 times as much velocity - assuming the distance slid is proportional to the original velocity

A ball is thrown up into the air. When it gets to the very top,
what kind of energy does it have?

Answers

At the highest attitude, the  velocity of  the ball is 0 m/s, so the kinetic energy is 0 as well.

Hence the answer is potential energy because it doesn't depend on velocity .

What is the formula of [tex]\underline{force}[/tex]in physics?

Answers

The formula of force is F = ma.

Force: This can be defined as the product of mass and acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton (N).  Force is a vector quantity

Types of force

Friction forcePushPullUpthrustTensional force.

⇒ The formula of force is

F = ma................ Equation 1

⇒ Where:

F = forcem = mass of the bodya = acceleration

Hence, the formula of force is F = ma.

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Before looking at the formula, Lets understand what is force?

Force:- Force can be defined as the cause of motion of an object. Force can change the shape, direction and velocity of an object.

It's SI unit is Newton

The formula used to find force is:

[tex] \sf \nrightarrow \: F=m×a[/tex]

Where,

F is forceM is mass of the bodyA is acceleration

Equation in words:- Force applied on an object is directly proportional or equal to the product of the mass of object and the acceleration of object.

Two airplanes taxi as they approach the terminal. Plane 1 taxies with a speed of 13 m/s due north. Plane 2 taxies with a speed of 8.5 m/s in a direction 20 ∘ north of west.
Part A
What is the magnitude of the velocity of plane 1 relative to plane 2?
Part B
What is the direction of the velocity of plane 1 relative to plane 2?
Part C
What are the magnitude of the velocity of plane 2 relative to plane 1?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plane 2 is moving north at

8.5sin20 = 2.9 m/s

Plane 2 is moving west at

8.5cos20 = 8.0 m/s

Part A

v = √((13 - 2.9)² + 8.0²) = 12.876... 13 m/s

Part B

θ = arctan((13 - 2.9) / 8.0) = 51.617... 52° N of E

Part C

13 m/s  52° S of W

relative velocity magnitude is independent of reference frame

An object moving at a constant velocity of 5.4 m/s travels for 12 s. How far will it move during that time?

Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

we know that

s=vt

given

v=5.4 m/s

t=12 s

s=5.4 m/s*12 s=64.8m

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Peregrine falcons, which can dive at 200 mph (90 m/s), grab prey birds from the air. The impact usually kills the prey. Suppose a 480 g falcon diving at 75 m/s strikes a 240 g pigeon, grabbing it in her talons. We can assume that the slow-flying pigeon is stationary. The collision between the birds lasts 15 ms.

Answers

Answer:

What is the average force of collision?

Explanation:

The velocity of the combined mass after impact is found by conservation of momentum

0.480(75) + 0.240(0) = (0.480 + 0.240)v

v = 50 m/s

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt

for the pigeon

F = 0.240(50 - 0)/0.015

F = 800 N

for the falcon

F = 0.480(50 - 75)/0.015

F = -800 N

The final speed(v) of the Peregrine falcons and pigeon is 50 m/s

The objective of this question is to determine the final speed(v) of the Peregrine falcons and pigeon

From the information given:

the mass of the falcon m_f = 480 gthe speed of the falcon v_f = 75 m/sthe mass of the pigeon m_p = 240 gthe collision time = 15 ms = 0.015 s

According to the conservation of momentum, we can say that the totality of momentum before and after the collision is the same. As such;

[tex]\mathbf{m_fv_f = (m_f+m_p) v}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{480 g \times 75 m/s = (480 + 240) \ g \times v}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v = \dfrac{480 g \times 75 m/s}{(480 + 240) \ g}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v = \dfrac{36000 \ m/s}{ 720}}[/tex]

v = 50 m/s

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An empty cylindrical barrel is open at one end and rolls without slipping straight down a hill. The barrel has a mass of 15.0 kg, a radius of 0.400 m, and a length of 0.800 m. The mass of the end of the barrel equals a fourth of the mass of its side, and the thickness of the barrel is negligible. The acceleration due to gravity is =9.80 m/s2.
What is the translational speed f of the barrel at the bottom of the hill if released from rest at a height of 33.0 m above the bottom?

Answers

Hi there!

We can use work and energy to solve this problem.

We know that:

Ei = Ef

Ei = Potential energy = mgh

Ef = Rotational kinetic + Translational kinetic = 1/2Iω² + 1/2mv²

The barrel is comprised of a hollow cylinder and disk-shaped bottom, so:

I (hollow cylinder) = mr²

I (disk) = 1/2mr²

Calculate the moment of inertias of each.

Since the mass on the base is one-fourth of its side:

x = mass of side

x + x/4 = 15

4x + x = 60

5x = 60

x = 12 kg

end mass = 3 kg

Solve for each moment of inertia:

Side: (12)(0.4²) = 1.92 Kgm²

Bottom: 1/2(3)(0.4²) = 0.24 Kgm²

Side + bottom = 2.16 Kgm²

We can now solve:

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(2.16)v²/r²

(15)(9.8)(33) = 1/2(15)v² + 1/2(13.5)v²

4851 = 14.25v²

v = 18.45 m/s

Can someone PLEASE help me??

Answers

Id say the second answer (high efficiency, produce more heat) as the more light, the more waste (heat) ,but I would still check just to be sure because I may be wrong.

PLEASE HELP!

A 2457 kg car moves with initial speed of 18 ms-?. It is stopped in 62 m by its brakes.
How much work is done by the brakes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The work of the brakes will equal the initial kinetic energy of the car

Fd = ½mv²

F = mv²/2d

F = 2457(18²) / (2(62))

F = 6,419.903...

F = 6.4 kN

can someone please help no.1,2,3 ​

Answers

Answer:

12345678910i don't know

What is speed of sound in air?​

Answers

Answer:

speed of sound, speed at which sound waves propagate through different materials. In particular, for dry air at a temperature of 0 °C (32 °F), the modern value for the speed of sound is 331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per second

Suppose you lift a 17 kg k g box by a height of 1.0 m m . How much work do you do in lifting the box

Answers

Answer:

17 J

Explanation:

work done= force X distance moved

Swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim.

Answers

Swim swim swim faster ‍♂️

If you drop your keys from the tallest building in San Antonio, how fast will

they be falling after 3 seconds?

9.8 m/s

0 14,7 m/s

29.4 m/s

44,1 m/s

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the equation:

v = at, where in this instance:

v = velocity (m/s)

a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

t = time (s)

g ≈ 9.8 m/s², so:

v = 9.8(3) = 29.4 m/s

14 The radius of gyration of a body about an axis &ta
distance 6 cm from its centre of mass is 10 cm.
Then, its radius of gyration about a parallel axis
through its centre of mass will be
(a) 80 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 0.8 cm (d) 0.08 cm

Answers

Correct option is B 8 cm.

Let radius of gyration for the axis not passing through center of mass be r and that for the axis passing through the center of mass be k and the distance between the two parallel axes be a.

Parallel axes theorem gives:

[tex] {mr}^{2} = m( {k}^{2} + {a}^{2} ) \\ ⇒ {r}^{2} = {k}^{2} + a {}^{2} [/tex][tex]⇒k = \sqrt{ {10}^{2} - {6}^{2} } = 8cm.[/tex]

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

Children in a tree house lift a small dog in a basket 3.85 m up to their house. If it takes 201 J of work to do this, what is the combined mass of the dog and basket

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The work will equal the increase in potential energy.

PE = mgh

m = PE/gh = W/gh = 201/(9.81(3.85)) = 5.32 kg

why does air pressure decrease with increasing altitude?

Answers


Answer:
The weight of the air above is smaller

Explanation:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases. The air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. This is what people mean by “thin air”. Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude.

The_____ scale is called an absolute temperature scale, and its zero point is called absolute zero.

Kelvin

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Answers

The Celcius Scale is called an absolute Temperature scale,and it's zero point called absolute zero

_______________

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