Answer:
The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of 2− , with the symbol S2− .
Help ASAP!!!! Plz!!!!!!!
Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.
Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in = Q out
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
So from the question :
Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)
[tex]\tt Q~supplied=m.c\Delta T(water)+m.c\Delta T(vessel)\\\\Q~supplied=375\times 4.18\times (100-35)+532\times 0.51(100-35)\\\\Q~supplied=101887.5+17635.8=119523.3~J[/tex]
Calculate the volume 3.00 moles of a gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg.
Answer:
Use formula of PV = nRT
Change formula to solve for Volume = nRT/P
R is a constant 0.08206
Convert C to Kelvin which is just +273
And turn mmHg into atm which is around 1 atm
Plug in and solve
You are conducting an experiment with two very reactive substances. One will react with oxygen (O) and other substances in the air, and the other will react to metal in a container. What type of environment can you seal them in so they only react with each other?
Answer:
seal them in a glass container in an atmosphere of argon (Ar) gas
Explanation:
Scientists and nutritionists have long suspected that high-fructose corn syrup, used to
sweeten soft drinks, is one of the causes of childhood obesity. In a recent study, at the
University of Cincinnati, researchers found that mice that drank water with added
fructose ate less solid food, gained more weight, and put on 90% more body fat than
mice that drank only water. Scientists concluded that fructose may affect metabolism in
a way that favors fat storage.
What is the independent variable?
The mice that drank only water
The presence of fructose in their diet
The quantity of water provided
The weight gained by the mice
Answer:
The presence of fructose in their diet
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the type of variable which is changed at intervals in order to study if it has a direct effect on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of weight gained by the mice in each group and the control group is the mice who drank the water without the fructose added.
What is the purpose of the title of a line graph
Answer:
It tells about the data for each line graph is plotted.
Explanation:
Answer:
It can describe what the line graph is measuring and how it is measuring it
Which of the following characteristics is shared by both primary and secondary consumers? I need it quick it please
A. Uses the Sun's radiant energy of produce food
B.The first step in an food chain diagram
C. Eats only plants to gain needed energy
D.Gains energy by eating other living things
Answer:
Gains energy by eating other living things
The statement 'gains energy by eating other living things' is a characteristic shared by both primary and secondary consumers (Option D).
Producers (e.g. algae and plants) are autotrophic organisms that generate their own food.Primary consumers and secondary consumers are heterotrophs that need to eat other organisms to survive.Primary consumers can be, for example, herbivores, whereas secondary consumers can be carnivores.In conclusion, the statement 'gains energy by eating other living things' is a characteristic shared by both primary and secondary consumers (Option D).
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What occurs to the particles in a fluid during convection ?
Answer: what are options
Explanation:
choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:
/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy
/B/ always absorbs energy
/C/ always releases energy
/D/ either absorbs or releases energy
Answer:
/D/ either absorbs or releases energy
Explanation:
During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.
A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.
Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.
A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!
What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?
please do not look up on google!!!!
Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.
The atomic masses of elements are generally not whole numbers. Explain why.
Answer:
Because elements have isotopes.
Explanation:
So the atomic mass is the average of an element's isotopes.
Answer:
The atomic masses of most elements are not whole numbers, because they are a weighted average of the mass numbers of the different isotopes of that element, with respect to their abundances in nature.
Explanation:
Why are biopharmaceuticals in high demand?
Answer:
the market is largely driven by the growing population, increasing burden of chronic disease, and rising inclination toward targeted therapy.
Explanation:
also, the huge demand of biopharmaceutical is facilitated by an accelerating focus in research and related investment.
How many moles are in a sample of 2.39 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na)
Answer:
The answer is 0.4 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{2.39 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.39700996...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.4 molesHope this helps you
Which takes longer to bake, chocolate chip cookies or oatmeal cookies? What
are the independent variables? *
Explanation: oatmeal cookies, and the independednt variable is the kind of cookie
In reality, energy conversion from burning fuel is never 100% efficient. Significant loss of energy due to heating occurs. If the generator were only 20% efficient (which is more realistic), how much energy in joules would be converted to electrical energy and how much would be lost to heat? (2 points)
Answer:
Electrical energy = 130000000 J and Heat energy = 520000000 J
Explanation:
Multiply the amount of joules from the last question (650000000) by .20 and .80. (Which are the percentages)
Please help!!!
A piece of metal of mass 27 g at 93° C is placed
in a calorimeter containing 59.2 g of water at
21°C. The final temperature of the mixture is 34.9 ° C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Assume that there is no energy lost to the surroundings.
Answer in units of J/g. ° C
Answer:
1.586 J/g°C
Explanation:
So, we have the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex].
Since heat released by the metal is = to the heat absorbed by the water (because they eventually become the same temperature in solution), we can say
[tex]m_{water}C_{water}(T_{water}-T_f) = - m_{metal}C_{metal}(T_{metal} - T_f)[/tex]
Plugging in, we get:
[tex]59.2*4.184*(21- 34.9) = - 27*C_{metal}*(93 - 34.9)[/tex]
Solving, we get [tex]C_{metal} = 1.586[/tex] J/g°C.
Is a backpack a good resource
for a rescue team?
Which refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation,
communication, and finding food?
echolocation
analog signaling
infrared detection
o digital location
HELP FAST ILL MARK BRAINLEST
Answer:
A
Explanation:
got it on edge
An echolocation refers to a method that relies on sound waves and is used by different animal species for navigation, communication, and finding food. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is an echolocation ?Echolocation is a method used by bats, dolphins, and other animals to locate objects using reflected sound. This enables the animals to move around in complete darkness, allowing them to navigate, hunt, recognize friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles.
(1) To hunt for prey, bats make high-frequency sounds. (2) Sound waves are used by dolphins and other toothed whales to locate prey and navigate their surroundings. (3) Nocturnal oil birds use echolocation to navigate their surroundings, particularly in low-light conditions.
Echolocation is used to help with orientation, obstacle avoidance, food acquisition, and social interactions.
Thus, option A is correct.
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2. Calculate the density of a rock that has a mass of 21.58 grams and causes the water in a
graduated cylinder to rise from 20.0yl to 25.4 ml.
Answer:
4.00 g/mL
Explanation:
Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).
Mass of rock = 21.58
Volume of rock = 25.4 - 20.0 = 5.4mL
Density of rock = 21.58g / 5.4mL = 3.99629 g/mL
Round to the lowest number of significant figures which is three = 4.00 g/mL
You have a solution of water and pure ethanol. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of pure ethanol is 78 degrees Celsius. A. What process would you would use to separate this solution? Describe, in detail, how this process works.
Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
A solution of water and ethanol are miscible. Hence, they can only be separated by a process known as distillation. Distillation is the process in which two or more constituents in a mixture are separated based on there difference in boiling points. The mixture is subjected to high heat and the one with the least boiling point distills/evaporates out first followed by the next least boiling point.
From the explanation above, it can be deduced that ethanol (with boiling point of 78°) will be distilled out while water remains in the boiling tube or container.
What is the mass of 0.250 mol of chlorotrifluoromethane, CCIF3?
A. 26.1 g
B. 104 g
C. 4.78 x 10-3 g
D. 52.2g
Answer:
26.1g
Explanation:
Cclf3
=35.5
F=54/101.5
Mass=mol*mm
=0.25*1015
=26.1g
Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
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Read this passage from "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty."
"Puppy biscuit," said Walter Mitty. He stopped walking and the buildings of Waterbury rose up out of the misty courtroom and surrounded him again.
A woman who was passing laughed. "He said ‘Puppy biscuit,’" she said to her companion. "That man said ‘Puppy biscuit’ to himself."
What does the dialogue in the excerpt show about Mitty?
He is awkward and absentminded.
He is responsible and conscientious.
He is funny and entertaining.
He is sour and nasty.
Answer:
He is awkward and absentminded.
Explanation:
"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" by James Thurber presets the story of Walter with a dream. The beginning of the story reflects on the idea that the story is more inclined towards the dreams and fantasy-full world rater than reality. Walter's dreams are a mixture of reality and his imagination. He spoke certain words those do not have meaning in reality. He calls himself 'Puppy Biscuit" to which the women reacted with a laugh. This represented his absent-minded character and his appeal towards is dreams.
During the Metric Olympics yesterday, Molly's long jump was 118.3 cm. Christy accidentally recorded her results in inches. She jumped 51.18 inches. Can you help... Who won the long jump? Christy won by about 30 cm Christy won by about 30 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Molly won by about 10 cm
Answer: Christy won Molly by 12cm
Explanation:
Ist step
Molly's ;ong jump was 118.3cm
Christy long jump was 51.18inches
2nd Step
we change christy score to cm so we can compare
1 inch = 2.54cm.
therefore 51.18 inches = 51.18 x 2.54= 129.9972cm
Christy won molly by 129.9971cm-118.3cm=11.69 rounded to 12cm
Christy won Molly by 12cm
What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3
A 1.00-L flask is filled with 1.00 moles of H2 and 2.00 moles of I2. The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine reacting to form hydrogen iodide is 50.5 under the given conditions. What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2 , I2 , and HI in moles/L? H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
Answer:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 0.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 1.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{HI} = 1.86 M [/tex]
Explanation:
The reaction is:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
Initially, we have the following concentrations of H₂ and I₂:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{1 mol}{1.00 L} = 1 mol/L [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{2 mol}{1.00 L} = 2 mol/L [/tex]
Then, in the equilibrium we have:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
1-x 2-x 2x
[tex] Kc = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}][I_{2}]} = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(1-x)(2-x)} [/tex]
[tex] 50.5*(1-x)(2-x) - (2x)^{2} = 0 [/tex]
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x₁ = 2.32 and x₂= 0.93
Hence, the concentrations of H₂, I₂ and HI are:
[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 1-x = 1 - 0.93 M = 0.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 2-x = 2 - 0.93 M = 1.07 M [/tex]
[tex] C_{HI} = 2*x = 2*0.93 M = 1.86 M [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
When exposed to very high temperatures, metals like iron can be turned into fluids that flow and can be poured into molds. What happens within the iron to allow it to flow?
A) The energy of the solid decreases, and the particles begin to collide with high frequency
B)The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other
C)The solids collide at an increasing rate until reaching equilibrium energy
D)The particles vibrate about equilibrium in an effort to minimize energy
Answer: B) The energy of the solid increases, and the particles begin to slide past each other.
Explanation:
The energy of the solid matter is required to be increased so that molecules of the solid matter get separated from each other and an transition from solid matter to liquid matter occurs. The liquid components of the matter will slide past each other as they have obtain energy for fluidity. The liquid iron can be molded into any shape and the energy decreases considerably.
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If the density of a substance is 2.18 g/mL, how would you find the density given that the mass is 0.987 kg and the volume is 4.52 x 102 mL?
Answer:
Explanation:
Convert mass in gms .. 987 gms
Density = mass/ volume
= 987/4.52 x102
= 2.18 g/mL
medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)
Answer:
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and "biologics" (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins
Explanation: