A mass vibrates back and forth from the free end of an ideal spring of spring constant 20 N/m with an amplitude of 0.30 m. What is the kinetic energy of this vibrating mass when it is 0.30 m from its equilibrium position?

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

We can begin by using the work-energy theorem in regards to an oscillating spring system.

Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

For a spring:

[tex]\text{Total ME} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\\\\\text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\PE = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

A = amplitude (m)

k = Spring constant (N/m)

x = displacement from equilibrium (m)

m = mass (kg)

We aren't given the mass, so we can solve for kinetic energy by rearranging the equation:

ME = KE + PE

ME - PE = KE

Thus:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 - \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) - \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) = \boxed{0 \text{ J}}[/tex]

We can also justify this because when the mass is at the amplitude, the acceleration is at its maximum, but its instantaneous velocity is 0 m/s.

Thus, the object would have no kinetic energy since KE = 1/2mv².


Related Questions

How is heat transferred by convection?

Answers

Answer:

Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid. In free convection, air or water moves away from the heated body as the warm air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water.

Explanation:

Hope this helped and have a great day

Heat can be transferred by convection through liquids. Heat travels where warmer liquid rises and cooler liquid sinks. An example of this can be heating up a pot of water. Hope this helps!

A farm tractor starting from the rest attains a speed of 36000 m/s after covering a distance of 2000 m. Work out the magnitude of the net force the tractor weighs 5000 kg.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 3,888.7

Explanation:

Hope this answer helped!:)

The average normal body temperature measured in the mouth is 310 K. What would Celsius thermometers read for this temperature?

54.1°C

23.8°C

36.9°C

42.7°C

Answers

Option 36,9°C

________

= 310 - 273

= 37°C

Actually,310 Kelvin is same with 37°C, and as you see, there is no 37°C

So, The Nearest Number To 37°C is 36,9°C

Answer:

36.9

Explanation:

Plato

Two objects are a distance of 1.7 x 103 meters apart. One object has a mass of 3 x 107 kg and the other has a mass of 6 x 108. Determine the gravitational force between the objects.

Answers

Answer:  You need to use Newton's law for the equation --->

Explanation: G  ×  M  ×  m / separation. Thats how youll get your answer !!

What are the 7 different states of matter in Chemistry?How many states of matter are there?

Answers

Answer:

The 7 states of matter are solid, loquid, gas, fermionoc condensate, quark gluton plasm, bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm but its usually only 3 they teach you

Answer:

7

Explanation:

solid, liquid,gas,fermionoc condensate,quark glutton plasm,bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm.

A racing car on the straight accelerates from 100 km/h to 316 km/h in three seconds.
What is its acceleration?

40m/s2

30m/s2

20m/s2

72m/s2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]20m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Solution is attached. I apologize if it is a little messy.

2. Two equipotential lines are separated by a distance of 2.17 cm. If the potential values of the lines are 5.9 volts and 8.6 volts, what would the strength of the electric field between the lines be

Answers

What’s the answer? For this question?

how does the structure of compounds determines the properties of the compounds?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical structure of the molecule is responsible for each of these characteristics. The chemical structure is comprised of the bonding angle, the kind of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions that occur among the molecules. Even little changes in the chemical structure of a molecule may have a significant impact on the characteristics of the substance.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

It velocity of light scalar or vector equality ​

Answers

Answer:

velocity is a vector quantity

Explanation:

velocity is a vector quantity because it has a mass and a direction

F (N)
4
* 0
3
A
2
FIGURE 2
t(s)
5
0
1
2
3
4
3) A force of magnitude Fx acting in the x-direction on a 2.00 kg particle varies in time as shown
in FIGURE 2. Find
a) The impulse of the force
b) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially at rest
c) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially moving along the x-axis with velocity
of -2.00 ms -1

Answers

Answer:

Mark me as brainlist please.

Which of the following can cause an object to accelerate?
Select one:
a. Force
b. Inertia
c. Mass
d. Kinetic Energy

Answers

I think force can accelerate

Explanation:

i think force of an object

a load of 600 N is lifted using a first class lever applying an effort of 350 N. If the distance between the fulcrum and the effort is 60 cm and the distance between the load and the fulcrum is 30cm, calculate it's efficiency​

Answers

Explanation:

(a) A machine is a device by which we can either overcome a large resistive force at some point by applying a small force at a convenient point and in a desired direction or by which we can obtain a gain in the speed.

(b) An ideal machine is a machine whose parts are weightless and frictionless so that which there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. Its efficiency is 100%, i.e. the work output is equal to work input.

Students were asked to create roller coasters for marbles. The only requirement is that the roller coaster include at least one hill that the marble must roll over in order for the roller coaster to be considered a success. Students are building their designs with marbles and foam tubing so there will be some air resistance and friction. What should the students keep in mind if they want to create a successful roller coaster?

Question 23 options:

1)


Without an extra push at the bottom of the first hill, there is no way the car will make it back up a hill of any height because the marble doesn't have enough mass or velocity

2)


The hill should be at least a little lower than the starting height because some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted to other types of energy due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill

3)

The hill should be taller than the starting height because the marble will pick up speed on the downward hill and the increased velocity will allow it to travel higher on the next hill

4)


The hill should be the exact same height as the starting height because 100% of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted back to potential energy at the top of the next hill

Answers

Since energy is lost in the roller coaster due to friction, the hill should little lower than the starting height since some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill is lost  due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.

A roller coaster is a good way to demonstrate the principle of conservation  of energy. Recall that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

In a roller coaster, all the heights are not the same because energy is lost along the line. Therefore, the students must bear in mind that  the hill should be at least a little lower than the starting height because some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted to other types of energy due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.

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1. How far does a train travel in the fourth second if it starts from rest with a uniform
acceleration of 2.0 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

d = ½(2.0)4² - ½(2.0)3² = 7 m

A cubical box with sides of length 0.368 m contains 1.980 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 298 K. What is the average rate (in atoms/s) at which neon atoms collide with one side of the container? The mass of a single neon atom is 3.35x10-26 kg.

Answers

The average rate at which the neon atoms collide with one side of the container is [tex]3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex].

The given parameters;

length of the cubical box, L = 0.368number of moles of the gas, n = 1.98temperature, T = 298 Kmass of the gas, m = 3.35 x 10⁻²⁶ kg

The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]K = \frac{3}{2} \frac{R}{N_a} T\\\\K = \frac{3 \times 8.314\times 298}{2\times 6.022 \times 10^{23}} \\\\K = 6.17\times 10^{-21} \ J/atoms[/tex]

The average speed of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^2\\\\v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m} } \\\\v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 6.17 \times 10^{-21}}{3.35\times 10^{-26}} } \\\\v_{rms} = 607 \ m/s[/tex]

The time of collision of the gas molecules with the walls of the container is calculated as follows;

[tex]t = \frac{2d}{v} \\\\t = \frac{2\times 0.368}{607} \\\\t = 0.0012 \ s[/tex]

The average rate at which the gases collide with a single wall out of the 3 identical walls is calculated as follows;

[tex]rate =\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{n \times N_a}{t} \\\\rate = \frac{1.98 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{3 \times 0.0012 \ s} \\\\rate = 3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex]

Thus, the average rate at which the gases collide with one side of the container is [tex]3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex].

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PLSSS HELP IT'S VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME WILL MAKE AS BRAINLIEST
Fill in the blank
Valence electrons are______

"The answer is not electrons in the outer shells that are not filled!!"​​

Answers

Answer:

negatively charged particle

valence electron  is a electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell ) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.

Explain why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, while a much larger 1.5 V cell burns out in a few hours in a tiny robot. I WILL CHOOSE BRAINIEST!! PLEASE HELP

Answers

The reason why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, but would burn out in a few hours in a tiny robot is because the power demands of the calculator are way less than that of the tiny robot.

What controls how long a cell lasts ?

Cell capacity is measured by the amount of Amps and Amp Hour (A.H.) capacity for how long a battery can endure.

On the label or in the user's manual, batteries mention their reserve capability, which specifies the approximate amount of time they can operate between charges. You might notice a shorter or longer battery life if your circuit uses more or less power than this hypothetical circuit. Calculate the battery's entire capacity and divide it by the power of your circuit to see how long it can survive.

Load current, which is influenced by the power of the linked item, influences how quickly the battery's electrical capacity will be used up.

The reason the 1.5 V cell would operate the calculator for a year and yet die in a few hours with the robot is that the robot has a much higher load current than the calculator.

Find out more on cell life at https://brainly.com/question/4503865

#SPJ1

help me for a physics project please
Mister Brainly Please Help Me

Write 10 Information's About Sound

Answers

-cant travel through space since there's no molecules to travel through

-sound travels 4.3 times faster in water than air

-sounds are waves that pass through our ears via vibrations and travel by vibrations of molecules

-different types of sound like audible, inaudible, infrasonic, ultrasonic,

-sounds waves are either longitudinal, mechanical and pressure waves

-sound travels at 767 miles per hour

Speed of sound in air is 344m/sSound travels 4.3times faster in water than air.Sound can't travel through space(There is no atoms at there)The sound of an erupting volcano is loudest in earth.A human baby can cry about 115dB.Dogs can hear sounds of frequencies 50kHz,which humans can't.Any types of flies can't hear sound.Mammals like bat flies through following sound.The cows can give more milk if you let them hear some music.There is a pyramid at ITza ,if you clap at there the echo produced is like chirping of chickens.

A 1.5 kg cart is attached to a spring with spring constant of 5 N/m. The cart & spring is pulled to stretch the spring by 3 meters.

What is the SPE?​

Answers

22.5 J

Explanation:

Given:

x = 3 m

[tex]k = 5\:\text{N/m}[/tex]

The spring potential energy [tex]PE_s[/tex] is

[tex]PE_s = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{1}{2}(5\:\text{N/m})(3\:\text{m})^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=22.5\:\text{J}[/tex]

The angle of incidence (5 points)



must equal the angle of reflection


is always less than the angle of reflection


is always greater than the angle of reflection


may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection

Answers

Answer:

D.) the same.

They are traveling in the same vacuum so there is no resistance and no outside influences. They will travel at the same speed as each other will little to no variance in their speed.

Explanation:

hope this helps. . . <3

good luck!    uωu

Please Help


A projectile fired over level ground has an initial total velocity of 41.3 m/s. It is in the air for 5.1 s. What is the x-component of the projectile's initial velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the vertical analysis assuming launch from ground level.

0 = 0 + (41.3sinθ)(5.1) + ½(-9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ)(5.1) = ½(9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ) = ½(9.8)5.1

sinθ = ½(9.8)5.1/41.3

sinθ = 0.60508...

θ = 37.235°

vx = 41.3cos37.235

vx = 32.881452...

vx = 32.9 m/s

Nikolai is using a hand-operated grain mill to grind wheatberries into flour. The mill is operated by spinning a fly-wheel with radiusR= 23 cm, which has a handle attachedto the outer edge. After grinding for a few minutes at a con-stant angular speedωi, he lets go of the handle and allows themechanism to come to rest as it undergoes constant angularacceleration. This happens over the course oft= 0.50 s, andthe flywheel undergoes a quarter of a rotation during this time.What is the linear tangential accelerationaof the handle as itcomes to rest? For the limits check, investigate what happenstoaas the time required to stop the flywheel becomes small(t→0).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

α = Δω/t = (0 - ωi)/0.50 = -2ωi rad/s²

ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ

θ = (ωf² - ωi²) / 2α

2π/4 = (0² - ωi²) / (2(-2ωi))

2π/4 = ωi / 4

ωi = 2π rad/s

α = -2(2π) = -4π rad/s²

a = rα = 0.23(-4π) = 0.92π m/s² ≈ -2.89 m/s²

as the time to stop approaches zero, acceleration goes toward infinity.

How do I resolve moments about the point P?

Answers

Answer:

By applying the definition of torques ( [tex]\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F[/tex] ) and them remembering a few tricks.

Namely: if you wrap your RIGHT hand fingers around something and stick your thumb out, the direction your finger wraps gives you the verse of rotation and the thumb the orientation of the torque. Bottom force (4N) will give a counterclockwise rotation, torque is pointing up; top force (3N) will give a clockwise rotation and its torque its pointing down (read up and down as if the sheet the image is printed on is on your table).

In terms of magnitude the trick is easy: You want to multiply the intensity of the force (3N and 4N) by the distance between the point and the line the force it is applied to (that is, you don't care about the length of r itself, but the distance at a right angle, which is 0.9 and 0.8m respectively.

At this point, assuming "upwards" (relative to the plane of the sheet that is) torques positive, the 3N force gives you a torque of [tex]- 3N \times 0.9m = - 2.7N\cdot m[/tex] and the 4N force provides [tex]+4N\times 0.8 m = +3.2 N\cdot m[/tex]

Please help me with this problem​

Answers

Answer:

Summertime

Explanation:

the sun never sets south of the Antarctic circle in the summertime.

What is the meaning of eddy currents in electromagnetic series?​

Answers

Answer:

currents which circulate in conductors like swirling eddies in a stream in electromagnetic series....

F=mass x what does this equal?

Answers

Answer:

Force = mass × acceleration.

Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps.Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?

Answers

The mechanical advantage of ramp A is greater than others and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

Let the height of the ramp = hLet the length of ramp B, C, D and E = LLet the length of the ramp A = 2L

The mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h}[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp B, C, D and E is calculated as;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h} \\\\[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp A is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{2L}{h} \\\\M.A = 2(\frac{L}{h} )[/tex]

Since the length of the ramp A is greater than other ramps, the mechanical advantage will be greater and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

Learn more about mechanical advantage of ramps here: https://brainly.com/question/20367895

What is the frequency of a photon that has the same momentum as a neutron moving with a speed of 1000 m/sm/s

Answers

Explanation:

Since the neutron is only moving at 1000 m/s, we are going to ignore the relativistic effects on its mass and energy. The mass of a neutron in [tex]m_n = 1.67×10^{-27}\:\text{kg}[/tex] so its kinetic energy KE is

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}m_nv^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \frac{1}{2}(1.67×10^{-27}\:\text{kg})(10^3\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 8.35×10^{-22}\:\text{J}[/tex]

A photon's energy E is defined as

[tex]E = h\nu[/tex]

where [tex]\nu[/tex] is the photon's frequency and h is the Planck's constant. Solving for the frequency, we get

[tex]\nu = \dfrac{E}{h} = \dfrac{8.35×10^{-22}\:\text{J}}{6.63×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\: = 1.26×10^{12}\:\text{Hz}[/tex]

which is right around the infrared radiation range.

Convert 6 picoseconds into seconds.

Answers

Answer:

6e-12

Explanation:

divide the time value by 1e+12

What does Newton's third law describe?
A) the tendency of stationary objects to remain at rest.
B) How the force applied to an object is related to a change in its motion.
C) The four fundamental forces of nature.
D) The forces between two objects

Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

What does Newton's third law describe?

D) The forces between two objects

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