a. In one short sentence, explain why we call the force of gravity an attractive force.
b. Does a force of gravity exist between any two objects

Answer:

A) By applying a known force, and measuring it's acceleration.

Explanation:

This is actually something that astronauts do in space as a mathmatical exercise when calculating the mass of an object since F = m × a.

Once the force, and acceleration are applied, the only unknown is the mass which can be solved by dividing force over acceleration. This is because inertial mass is equal to gravitational mass.

This question involves the concept of semi-projectile motion. It can be solved using the equations of motion in the horizontal and the vertical motion.

The bullet drops "2.76 m" by the time it reaches the target.

First, we will analyze the horizontal motion. We assume no air resistance, so the horizontal motion will be uniform. Hence, using the equation of uniform motion here to find the total time to reach the target:

[tex]s = vt\\\\t = \frac{s}{v}[/tex]

where,

s = distance = 75 m

v = velocity = 100 m/s

t = time = ?

Therefore,

[tex]t = \frac{75\ m}{100\ m/s}[/tex]

t = 0.75 s

Now, we will analyze the vertical motion of the bullet. We will use the second equation of motion in the vertical direction to find the height dropped by the bullet.

[tex]h = v_it+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

where,  

h = height dropped = ?  

vi = initial vertical speed = 0 m/s

t = time interval = 0.75 s  

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

therefore,

[tex]h = (0\ m/s)(0.75\ s)+\frac{1}{2}(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.75\ s)^2[/tex]

h = 2.76 m

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The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Answer:

T₂ = 49.3°C

Explanation:

Applying law of conservation of energy to the system we get the following equation:

Energy Supplied by Resistor = Energy Absorbed by Tank + Energy Absorbed by Water

E = mC(T₂ - T₁) + m'C'(T'₂ - T'₁)

where,

E = Energy Supplied by Resistor = 100 KJ = 100000 J

m = mass of copper tank = 13 kg

C = Specific Heat of Copper = 385 J/kg.°C

T₂ = Final Temperature of Copper Tank

T₁ = Initial Temperature of Copper Tank = 27°C

T'₂ = Final Temperature of Water

T'₁ = Initial Temperature of Water = 50°C

m' = Mass of Water = 4 kg

C' = Specific Heat of Water = 4179.6 K/kg.°C

Since, the system will come to equilibrium finally. Therefor:  T'₂ = T₂

Therefore,

(100000 J) = (13 kg)(385 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 27°C) + (4 kg)(4179.6 J/kg.°C)(T₂ - 50°C)

100000 J = (5005 J/°C)T₂ - 135135 J + (16718.4 J/°C)T₂ - 835920 J

100000 J + 135135 J + 835920 J = (21723.4 J/°C)T₂

(1071055 J)/(21723.4 J/°C) = T₂

T₂ = 49.3°C

Answer:

a. resin and turpentine

Explanation:

The chemicals that diverged from trees are resin and turpentine.

Resin are produced by special cells in trees, most times we see them when a tree is damaged or cut. They are usually derived from pines and firs.

Turpentine is obtained by distilling resin.

 Turpentine has an antiseptic property that has different uses. They are used as cleansing agents and for producing sanitary materials.

Answer:

A group of protons and neutrons that are surrounded by electrons  I think that's the answer...

Explanation:

Answer:

1800 m/s

Explanation:

The equation is v = fλ

λ= 0.75

f = 2400 Hz

V = 2400 × 0.75

V = 1800 m/s

[ you did not give units for wavelength, I assumed it would be m/s]

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Given

initial density = 1.18 kg/m3

Final density in the tank = 4.95 kg/m3.

Let us write the mass balance first.

Change in the mass of the system=mass of the air entering the system - Mass of air out the system

Mass that entered= M2 - M1

But DENSITY= MASS/ VOLUME

Mass= volume × Density

We can expressed the mass in terms of density since density is given in the question.

Mass that entered= (volume × density)2 - ( volume × density)1

= (V ρ)2 - (V ρ)1

But V1= V2 the volume remains the same

= ( ρ2 - ρ1)v

= (4.95 kg/m3 - 1.18 kg/m3) 0.75 m3

= 3.77× 0.75

= 2.8275kg

Mass that entered= 2.83kg

therefore, mass of air that has entered the tank= 2.83kg

[tex]a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} [/tex]

here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest

the final velocity is vf=4.0

time is t=6

so putting all these values in above equation

[tex]a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} [/tex]

[tex]a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} [/tex]

Answer:

The boat has more buoyancy

Explanation:

Answer:

Package 1 will land at 228.0 m, package 2 will land at 308.0 m, and the distance between them is 80.0 m.

Explanation:

To find the distance at which the first package will land we need to calculate the time:

[tex] Y_{f} = Y_{0} + V_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]

Where:

Y(f) is the final position = 0

Y(0) is the initial position = 160 m

V(0y) is initial speed in "y" direction = 0

g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

t is the time=?                                          

[tex] 0 = 160 m + 0t - \frac{1}{2}9.81 m/s^{2}t^{2} [/tex]

[tex] t = \sqrt{\frac{2*160 m}{9.81 m/s^{2}}} = 5.7 s [/tex]

Now we can find the distance of the first package:

[tex] X_{1} = V_{0x}*t = 40.0 m/s*5.7 s = 228.0 m [/tex]

Then, after 2 seconds the distance traveled by plane is (from the initial position):

[tex] X_{p} = V_{0x}*t = 40.0 m/s*2 s = 80.0 m [/tex]

Now, the distance of the second package is:

[tex] X _{2} = X_{1} + X_{p} = 228.0 m + 80.0 m = 308.0 m [/tex]

The distance between the packages is:

[tex] X = X_{2} - X_{1} = 308.0 - 228.0 m = 80.0 m [/tex]

Therefore, package 1 will land at 228.0 m, package 2 will land at 308.0 m and the distance between them is 80.0 m.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

The Third law

Explanation:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Answer:

First Law

Explanation:

An object at rest (not moving) will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

An object in motion will stay in motion (in a straight line and at a constant speed) unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

You jump down on a trampoline and fly up in the air as a result.

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

I took physical science 2 years ago and passed with an A

It is highly recommended that this friend who is suffering from insomnia visits the doctor and eat foods rich in serotonin.

Insomnia is a medical condition in which an individual is unable to sleep or has short periods of interrupted sleep.

A friend who falls asleep easily and then has difficulty going to sleep is probably suffering from insomnia.

It is recommended that this friend who is suffering from insomnia visits the doctor and eat foods rich in serotonin.

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Answer:

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) E=0

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation when a negative charge is placed inside the cavity, it repels the other negative charges, leaving the necessary positive charges to compensate for the -Q charge. The electrons that migrated to the outer part of the sphere, as it is connected to the ground, can pass to the earth and remain on the planet; therefore on the outside of the sphere the net charge remains zero.

With this analysis we can answer the specific questions

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) If we create a Gaussian surface on the outside of the sphere the net charge on the inside of this sphere is zero, therefore there is no electric field, on the outside

d) If it is very reasonable and this system configuration is called a Faraday Cage

e) We cannot apply this principle to gravity since there are no particles that repel, in all cases the attractive forces.

Answer:

when the electron transferred permanently to another atom

Answer:

Explanation:

O.20 hour A

If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

By multiplying the distance that an item travels in one unit by the amount of time it takes to go that distance, one may determine the speed of the object. The speed of the item on this voyage, denoted by the letter "s," is equal to s = D/T if "D" is indeed the distance traveled in certain time "T."

Understanding average speed will help you better comprehend the pace of a travel. On a travel, the pace could occasionally change. Knowing the average speed then becomes crucial to getting an idea of how quickly the route will be finished.

Distance covered = average speed × Time travelled

14=70× Time travelled

Time travelled = 0.2 hours

Therefore, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

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Answer:

she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Explanation:

We want to find the time for a free fall under the acceleration of gravity, covering a distance of 1.91 m, and considering that the woman doesn't impart initial velocity in the vertical direction. So we use the kinematic equation:

[tex]d=v_i\,t+ \frac{g}{2} \,t^21.91 = 0 +4.9\, t^2\\t^2=1.91/4.9\\t=\sqrt{1.91/4.9} \\t\approx 0.624\,\,sec[/tex]

Then she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Answer:

102 m

Explanation:

Given that It takes a minimum distance of 48.96 m to stop a car moving at 12.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.

Let the stopping distance be equal to S.

According to the definition of speed,

Speed = distance / time.

make time the subject of the formula

Time = distance / speed

then, the equivalent time is:

48.96 / 12 = S / 25

Cross multiply

12S = 48.96 x 25

12S = 1224

S = 1224 / 12

S = 102 m

Therefore, the stopping distance is 102 m

Answer: C.

Explanation:

For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.

Now, the stored energy can be written as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.

If the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

The given problem is based on the concept of parallel plat capacitor. For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

here.

e is the permittivity of free space.

Since, the distance is inversely proportional then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.  Now, the stored energy can be given as,

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

here,

Q is the charge stored in the capacitor.

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

So, the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates.

Thus, we can conclude that if the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

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Answer:

The value is  [tex]B =   0.034 \  T [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The electric field strength is  [tex]E =  2.2*10^{4} \  N/C[/tex]

   The velocity is  [tex]v  = 6.4 *10^{5} \  m/s[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]B =  \frac{E}{v}[/tex]

=>    [tex]B =  \frac{2.2*10^{4}}{6.4 *10^{5}}[/tex]

=>    [tex]B =   0.034 \  T [/tex]

Answer:

Neurons

Explanation:

We humans have a nervous system that coordinates our behavior and transmits signals between different parts of our body.

Now, this nervous system contains a lot of nerve cells which we call Neurons. These Neurons have a cell like body and their job is to transmit signals from one part of our body to another.

Thus, the cell is called Neurons.

Answer:

K and I

Explanation:

Contour maps use lines that represent spaces in a map that have the same elevation, this means that all the lines should be continuous and closed, in this case, we are not able to see the full extent of most of the lines, but since the points are located in different lines we can assume that they are at different heights, so since only point K and point I are on the same line, we know that these two points are at the same height.

Answer:

The acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

Explanation:

The electric force is given by:

[tex]F = Eq[/tex]

Where:    

E is the electric field = 1.07x10⁵ N/C

q is the charge = 1.05x10⁻¹¹ C          

The electric force is equal to Newton's second law:

[tex] Eq = ma [/tex]

Where:            

m is the mass = 1.08x10⁻⁴ g = 1.08x10⁻⁷ kg

a is the acceleration

Hence, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = \frac{Eq}{m} = \frac{1.07 \cdot 10^{5} N/C*1.05 \cdot 10^{-11} C}{1.08 \cdot 10^{-7} kg} = 10.40 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

I hope it helps you!                    

Answer:

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Explanation:

From Dimensional Analysis we understand that [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] have length units ([tex][l][/tex]) and [tex]t[/tex] have time units ([tex][t][/tex]). Then, we get that:

[tex][l] = A\cdot [l]^{3}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

[tex][l] = B\cdot [t][/tex] (Eq. 2)

Now we finally clear each constant:

[tex]A = \frac{[l]}{[l]^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]A = \frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex]

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Answer:

III) [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

Explanation:

I) coordinate (0,5) is the head for [tex]d_{1}[/tex] I will put the tail coordinate as (0,0) but it could be any other number in the x just not in the 5  with the the y being any other value.

II) coordinate (5,5) is the head for [tex]d_{2}[/tex] the tail needs to be in the head of [tex]d_{1}[/tex] being (0,5)

III) coordinates for [tex]d_{t}[/tex] is connecting the tail from [tex]d_{1}[/tex] and the head of [tex]d_{2}[/tex] making it (0,0)[tex](tail)[/tex] and (0,5)[tex](head)[/tex] and is written as [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

(i) using coordinate grid notation to represent d₁, d₁ = 5y

(ii) using coordinate grid notation  to represent d₂, d₂ = 5x + 5y

(ii) The sum of d₁ and d₂ is written as 5x + 10y

In order to show the horizontal direction of a vector, we will place x after the magnitude of the vector.

Also, to show the vertical direction of a vector, we will place a y after the magnitude of the vector.

(i) Using coordinate grid to represent d₁ = (0, 5)

[tex]d_1 = 0(x) + 5(y)\\\\d_1 = 5y[/tex]

(ii) Using coordinate grid to represent d₂ = (5, 5)

[tex]d_2 = 5x + 5y[/tex]

(iii) The total vector is written as;

[tex]d_1 + d_2 = 5y + (5x + 5y)\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5y + 5x + 5y\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5x + 10y[/tex]

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400m

Explanation:

given,

v= 4m/s

t= 100s

d= ?

since, v = d / t

therefore, d = v * t (velocity multiplied by time)

=> d = 4 * 100

= 400m.

Answer:

The capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.

Explanation:

Given;

power rating of the bulb, P = 100 W

voltage rating of the bulb, Vr = 100 V

operating voltage of the bulb, V= 141.4 V

frequency of the AC = 50 Hz

P = IV = 100 W

V = 100 V

I =

Ic = 1 A

The voltage across the capacitor is given by;

[tex]V_c = \sqrt{V^2 - V_R^2} \\\\V_c = \sqrt{141.4^2 - 100^2} \\\\V_c =99.97 \ V[/tex]

[tex]V_c = I_cX_c\\\\V_c = I_C* \frac{1}{2\pi fC}\\\\ 99.97 = 1 * \frac{1}{2\pi *50 *C}\\\\ C=\frac{1}{2\pi *50*99.97}\\\\ C = 31.84*10^{-6} \ F\\\\C = 31.84 \ \mu F[/tex]

Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.