A highway is to be built between two towns, one of which lies 32.0km south and 72.0km west of the other. What is the shortest length of highway that can be built between the two towns, and at which angle would this highway be directed with respect to due west

Joule (J). This is the fundamental energy unit of the metric system, or the International System of Units in a later, more thorough version (SI).

The SI unit of energy, the joule (J), was created in honour of James Prescott Joule and his research on the mechanical equivalent of heat since energy is defined through labour. In terms of SI base units, 1 joule is equivalent to 1-newton metre and, in slightly more basic words.

Potential energy, which can be calculated using the formula P.E. = mgh. Unit is the energy that an object has stored due to its position and height. Joules is the SI unit for energy (J).

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Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if there are no external forces acting on it. We can set the momentum of the asteroid before the collision equal to the momentum of the asteroid-Silly Putty system after the collision.

The momentum of the asteroid before the collision is:

P_before = m_ast * v_ast

where m_ast is the mass of the asteroid and v_ast is its velocity.

The momentum of the asteroid-Silly Putty system after the collision is:

P_after = (m_ast + m_sp) * v_final

where m_sp is the mass of the Silly Putty, v_final is the velocity of the asteroid-Silly Putty system after the collision, which we assume to be zero.

We can equate these two expressions for momentum and solve for the mass of the Silly Putty:

m_sp = (m_ast * v_ast) / (-v_final)

Substituting the given values:

m_ast = 25,000 kg

v_ast = 1500.0 m/s

v_final = -100.0 m/s

m_sp = (25,000 kg * 1500.0 m/s) / (-(-100.0 m/s))

m_sp = 375,000 kg m/s / 100.0 m/s

m_sp = 3750 kg

Therefore, we would need 3750 kg of Silly Putty to stop the asteroid if we launched it at a velocity of -100.0 m/s.

Answer:d. 109N/C

Explanation: The atomic electric field, the field between the atomic nucleus and the surrounding electron cloud, should possess information about the atomic species, local chemical bonding, and charge redistributions between bonded atoms.

originlal wire :

conductance = 0.9

conductivity = n

length = l

area = A

New wire -

conductance = ?

conductivity = n

length = l

area = 3A

Conductance of original wire :

C = (nA)/l = 0.9 s

new conductance :

C' = (n3A)/l = 3× (nA)/l = 3 × 0.9 = 2.7 s

The rate at which οil is flοwing is 0.494 m³/s. This means that the prοduct οf the fluid's density (ρ), crοss-sectiοnal area (A), and velοcity (v) is cοnstant.

Density is a physical prοperty οf matter that represents hοw much mass is cοntained within a given vοlume οf a substance. It is defined as the amοunt οf mass per unit vοlume and is typically expressed in units οf kilοgrams per cubic meter (kg/m³) οr grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

We can use the principle οf cοntinuity tο sοlve this prοblem. Accοrding tο this principle, the mass flοw rate οf a fluid remains cοnstant as it flοws thrοugh a pipe οf varying diameter.

Therefore, we can write:

[tex]\rho_1A_1v_1 = \rho_2A_2v_2[/tex]

where the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to the sections of the pipe before and after the constriction, respectively.

We can rearrange this equation to solve for the velocity of the oil in the pipe:

[tex]v_2 = (A_1/A_2) \times (v_1 \times (\rho_1/\rho_2))[/tex]

where A1 and A2 are the cross-sectional areas of the pipe before and after the constriction, respectively.

Using the given values, we get:

[tex]v_2 = (\pi/4) \times (1.11 m)^2 \times (8130 N/m^2 / 821 kg/m^3) / [(\pi/4) \times (0.666 m)^2] \times (6097.5 N/m^2 / 821 kg/m^3)[/tex]

v₂ = 1.74 m/s

Finally, we can calculate the rate at which oil is flowing using the formula:

Q = A₂ × v₂

Using the given values, we get:

Q = (π/4)  × (0.666 m)² × 1.74 m/s

Q = 0.494 m³/s

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Answer:

D. Thermoelectric thermometer

Explanation:

It preferred for rapidly changing temperature

Answer:

A) The maximum height above the roof reached by the rock can be found using the formula:

h = (v₀²sin²θ)/(2g)

where v₀ is the initial velocity (32.0 m/s), θ is the angle of the initial velocity (29.0°), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).

Plugging in the values, we get:

h = (32.0²sin²29.0)/(2(9.81)) = 31.1 m

Therefore, the maximum height above the roof reached by the rock is 31.1 meters.

B) The vertical component of the velocity just before the rock strikes the ground is:

vᵥ = v₀sinθ - gt

where t is the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground.

We can find t by using the formula:

h = v₀sinθt - (1/2)gt²

where h is the height of the building (14.0 m). Rearranging this formula and solving for t, we get:

t = (v₀sinθ + sqrt((v₀sinθ)² + 2gh))/g

Plugging in the values, we get:

t = (32.0sin29.0 + sqrt((32.0sin29.0)² + 2(9.81)(14.0)))/9.81 = 4.01 s

Therefore, the vertical component of the velocity just before the rock strikes the ground is:

vᵥ = 32.0sin29.0 - 9.81(4.01) = -14.3 m/s

Note that the negative sign indicates that the velocity is directed downwards.

C) The horizontal distance from the base of the building to the point where the rock strikes the ground can be found using the formula:

d = v₀cosθt

Plugging in the values, we get:

d = 32.0cos29.0(4.01) = 96.4 m

Therefore, the horizontal distance from the base of the building to the point where the rock strikes the ground is 96.4 meters.

The intensity of sound are- For distance of 25 m: I = 0.108 W/m² and For distance of 45 m: I = 0.034 W/m².

Your comprehension of the inverse square law, which states that a sound's intensity varies inversely to the square of its distance from its source, will be put to the test in this challenge.

I = k • (1/R²)

when,  distance R is 15m ,  intensity of a sound source in open air to be 0.3 W/m².

So,

0.3 = k • (1/15²)

k = 225 * 0.3

k = 67.5

For distance of 25 m:

I = k • (1/R²)

I = 67.5 • (1/25²)

I = 0.108 W/m².

For distance of 45 m:

I = k • (1/R²)

I = 67.5 • (1/45²)

I = 0.034 W/m².

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The power developed was 1,568 Watts, the calculation is seen in the section below.

In science and engineering, power is the rate at which work is done or energy is delivered. It can be expressed as the product of the work done (W) or the energy transferred (E) divided by the time interval (t).

Given data

We know that expression for Power is given as

Power = (Force x Distance) / Time

Substituting our data into the expression we have

Power = (112 N x 25.0 m) / 7.00 s

Power = 1,568 Watts.

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Answer:

search it up

Explanation:

The statement that are true on the astronaut throwing the wrench in space are:

When the astronaut throws the wrench, the wrench exerts a force on the astronaut, pushing her in the opposite direction. The velocity of the wrench will be greater because it has less mass than the astronaut and therefore can be propelled with greater velocity.

Kinetic energy is proportional to the mass and velocity of an object. Since the wrench has less mass but greater velocity than the astronaut, it will have greater kinetic energy.

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The frequency of vibration of the block supported by two identical parallel vertical springs with spring stiffness constant k and mass m is [tex](1 / 2\pi) * \sqrt(2k / m).[/tex]

In physics, frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a unit of time as well as the number of cycles or vibrations that a body in periodic motion experiences in a unit of time.

The frequency of vibration of a mass-spring system is given by the formua:

[tex]f = (1 / 2\pi) * \sqrt(k / m)[/tex]

where f is the frequency of vibration, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the object.

In this case, the block is supported by two identical parallel vertical springs, each with spring stiffness constant k. So, the effective spring constant is the sum of the individual spring constants:

k_eff = 2k

The mass of the block is given as m.

So, the frequency of vibration of the block supported by two identical parallel vertical springs can be calculated as:

[tex]f = (1 / 2\pi) * \sqrt(k_eff / m) = (1 / 2\pi) * \sqrt((2k) / m)\\f = (1 / 2\pi) * \sqrt(2k / m)[/tex]

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Answer:

First, we need to find the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of 5.0 and 9.0 resistors:

1/R = 1/5.0 + 1/9.0

1/R = 0.4 + 0.1111

1/R = 0.5111

R = 1/0.5111

R ≈ 1.955 ohms

The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination is approximately 1.955 ohms.

Next, we need to find the total resistance of the circuit:

R_total = 4.0 + 1.955

R_total = 5.955 ohms

The total resistance of the circuit is approximately 5.955 ohms.

Using Ohm's Law, we can find the current through the circuit:

I = V/R_total

I = 6.0/5.955

I ≈ 1.006 A

The current through the circuit is approximately 1.006 A.

Finally, we can use the current divider rule to find the current through the 5.0-ohm resistor:

I_5 = (R_parallel / (R_parallel + R_series)) * I_total

I_5 = (1.955 / (1.955 + 4.0)) * 1.006

I_5 ≈ 0.383 A

The current through the 5.0-ohm resistor is approximately 0.383 A.

The signboard Rahul saw was likely a speed limit sign. This sign is used to inform drivers of the maximum speed they should be travelling at in that area.

Limit is a mathematical concept that describes the highest or lowest value that a given function or expression can reach. It is used as a tool to measure how a function or expression behaves as its variables approach a certain value. For example, the limit of a function as x approaches infinity is the highest value that the function can take on. It is often used to calculate the area under a curve, the rate of change of a function, and the slope of a line at a given point. Limits are also used to compare the relative sizes of different functions, and to determine the continuity of a function.

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Answer:

The car has approximately 1.42 × 10^6 J of energy when it moves at 101 miles per hour.

Explanation:

First, we need to convert the initial velocity and kinetic energy to SI units:

Initial velocity: 32 miles per hour = 14.3 meters per second (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Kinetic energy: 5 × 10^5 J (given)

Next, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:

KE = (1/2)mv^2

where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the car, and v is the velocity of the car.

Solving for mass:

m = 2KE/v^2

Substituting the given values:

m = 2(5 × 10^5 J) / (14.3 m/s)^2 ≈ 1569.93 kg (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Now, we can use the same formula to calculate the kinetic energy of the car when it moves at 101 miles per hour (rounded to 2 decimal places):

KE = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(1569.93 kg)(45.06 m/s)^2 ≈ 1.42 × 10^6 J

Therefore, the car has approximately 1.42 × 10^6 J of energy when it moves at 101 miles per hour.

According to the given statement The ring's final internal diameter would be 1218 mm.

Cubical expansion is the term for the phenomenon wherein the volume of a solid increases as it is heated. Also called volumetric expansion. The coefficient of volumetric expansion measures how much a material's volume expands as its temperature rises by one degree.

The following formula can be used to get the ring's ultimate interior diameter:

ΔL = αLΔT

where ΔL is the length increase, is the cubical growth coefficient, L is the starting length, and ΔT is the temp change.

In this instance, the change in width, which is double the change in length, is what we are searching for. Thus, the formula may be rewritten as follows:

ΔD = 2αDLΔT

where D represents the starting diameter and ΔD represents the diameter change.

By putting in the indicated values, we get:

ΔD = 2(51×10⁻⁶ /degree celsius)(300 mm)(600 degree celsius)

ΔD = 918 mm

As a result, the ring's final internal diameter would be:

Dfinal = Dinitial + ΔD = 300 mm + 918 mm = 1218 mm

Hence, the ring's final internal diameter would be 1218 mm.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The 33 N force is at a 90 degree angle, whereas the 44 N force is at a 60 degree angle with the x-axis.

Assume that the third force makes a theta-angle contact with the x-axis.

Since the object is in balance, the total force acting on it will equal zero.

Find the accumulation of the x-axis forces.

[tex]\begin{aligned} 33\cos 90{}^\circ +44\cos 60{}^\circ +{{F}_{3}}\cos \theta &=0 \\ 0+22\text{ N}+{{F}_{3}}\cos \theta &=0 \\ {{F}_{3}}\cos \theta &=-22\text{ N }......\text{ }\left( 1 \right) \end{aligned}[/tex]

Find accumulation of the y-axis forces.

[tex]\begin{aligned} 33\sin 90{}^\circ +44\sin 60{}^\circ +{{F}_{3}}\sin \theta &=0 \\ 33\text{ N}+38.11\text{ N}+{{F}_{3}}\sin \theta &=0 \\ {{F}_{3}}\sin \theta &=-71.11\text{ N }......\text{ }\left( 2 \right) \end{aligned}[/tex]

Identify the magnitude.

[tex]\begin{aligned} F&=\sqrt{{{\left( {{F}_{3}}\cos \theta \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{F}_{3}}\sin \theta \right)}^{2}}} \\ &=\sqrt{{{\left( -22\text{ N} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -71.11\text{ N} \right)}^{2}}} \\ &=74.43\text{ N} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Identify the direction.

[tex]\begin{aligned} \tan \theta &=\left( \frac{{{F}_{3}}\sin \theta }{{{F}_{3}}\cos \theta } \right) \\ \theta &={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{{{F}_{3}}\sin \theta }{{{F}_{3}}\cos \theta } \right) \\ \theta &={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{-71.11\text{ N}}{-22\text{ N}} \right) \\ \theta &=72.8{}^\circ \end{aligned}[/tex]

Answer:

Start:

Higher energy of reactants -> Transition state

Finish:

Lower energy of reactants -> Higher energy of products

Explanation:

Answer: Liquid 1 heats more slowly than 2

Explanation:

Liquid 1 heats more slowly than 2 because it has a higher specific heat.

(Hope this helps!)

Ball A will have the greater density because it has twice as much mass as ball B for the same volume. Ball C will have the greater density because it has 3 times the volume of ball D and only 1/3 the mass.

Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space occupied by an object or a substance. It is measured in cubic units, such as liters or gallons. Volume is an important concept in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering, and is often used to calculate the amount of material needed for a certain project. For example, in architecture, engineers may use volume to determine the amount of concrete needed to build a bridge. In cooking, cooks use volume to measure the amount of ingredients needed for a recipe. In physics, volume is used to measure the amount of space an object occupies, or the amount of space within an object, such as a liquid or gas.

Ball P will have the greater density because it is twice as large as ball Q for the same mass. Ball X will have the greater density because it is twice as big as ball Y but weighs only half as much.

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Horizontal lines are referred to as being parallel to a x-axis in coordinate geometry. A line is referred to as horizontal if two points on the line share the same y-coordinate points.

The intersection of the vertical and horizontal (X axis) real number lines is shown on the axis graph (Y axis). The Y axis is known as the dependent variable of the data set, whereas the X axis is typically used to refer to the independent variable of the data set.

The horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis are the two axes of a line graph (vertical). A different type of data is indicated at each of the points where the axes connect, and (0,0). The x-axis is referred to as an independent axis since the numbers it represents are not reliant on any of the variables being assessed.

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The acceleration of mass m2 to the right is 3.125 m/s².

Let's denote the compression of the spring by x, the acceleration of m1 by a1 to the left, and the acceleration of m2 by a2 to the right.

According to Newton's second law, the force exerted on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration:

F = ma. In this case, the forces acting on the two masses are the force of the compressed spring and the force of friction between the masses.

For mass m1, the net force is given by:

F1 = -kx - f

where k is the spring constant, x is the compression of the spring, and f is the force of friction. The negative sign in front of kx indicates that the force of the spring is acting to the left. Using Newton's second law, we have:

m1a1 = -kx - f

For mass m2, the net force is given by:

F2 = kx - f

where the force of the spring is now acting to the right. Using Newton's second law, we have:

m2a2 = kx - f

We want to find the acceleration of mass m2, which is given by a2. To do this, we need to eliminate the force of friction f from the above two equations.

To eliminate f, we can add the two equations:

m1a1 + m2a2 = -kx + kx - 2f

Simplifying and substituting the given values, we get:

(2.5 kg)(2.0 m/s²) + (1.6 kg)a2 = 0

Solving for a2, we get:

a2 = -(2.5 kg)(2.0 m/s²)/(1.6 kg) = -3.125 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of mass m2 to the right is 3.125 m/s².

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Radiation safety and protection, including: all the given options.

Radiation safety and protection includes various measures taken to minimize radiation exposure to individuals, the environment, and property.

Some of the key components of radiation safety and protection are:

Radiation safety and emergency measures in radiotherapy: This involves ensuring that appropriate measures are in place to minimize radiation exposure to patients, healthcare workers, and the public during radiotherapy procedures.

Compliance with local legislative and licensing requirements, code of practice and local rules: To ensure radiation safety, there are specific laws, codes of practice, and licensing requirements that must be followed by all organizations and individuals working with radiation.

Room shielding design and calculation for radiotherapy equipment and facilities: Shielding is an essential component of radiation safety and involves designing and constructing radiation-shielded rooms and facilities.

Optimization: Optimization involves using the lowest possible radiation dose necessary to achieve the desired outcome in medical procedures.

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Answer:

Explanation:

There are several moral theories that could be applicable to this situation, but two that stand out are consequentialism and deontology.

Consequentialism is a moral theory that focuses on the consequences of actions. According to consequentialism, an action is morally right if it leads to the best overall outcome or consequences. In this case, Youngster-A seems to be considering the potential consequences of going to the party, particularly in terms of how it could affect their lives days or weeks later. Youngster-B, on the other hand, seems to be more focused on the immediate pleasure and excitement of attending the party. From a consequentialist perspective, it would be important to consider all of the potential consequences of attending the party before making a decision.

Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes the duty or obligation to follow certain moral rules or principles. According to deontology, some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their consequences. In this case, there are several moral rules and principles that could be relevant, such as the duty to obey the law, the obligation to avoid harm to oneself or others, and the responsibility to act in a way that aligns with one's values and beliefs. From a deontological perspective, it would be important to consider how attending the party aligns with these moral rules and principles.

Both consequentialism and deontology offer different ways of approaching moral decision-making in this situation. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to attend the party will depend on the individual's values, beliefs, and priorities, as well as the specific circumstances of the party and potential consequences.

The rocket travels a horizontal distance of 57.4 m before hitting the ground.

The initial speed of the rocket is v0=√(v0x^2+v0y^2)=7.28 m/s.

The rocket's velocity at the maximum height is zero, as it momentarily stops moving vertically and starts falling back down.

To solve this problem, we can use the kinematic equations of motion. Let's first find the velocity and position as a function of time:

vx(t) = v0x + ∫ax(t) dt = v0x + (1/3)αt^3

vy(t) = v0y + ∫ay(t) dt = v0y + βt - (1/2)γt^2

x(t) = ∫vx(t) dt = v0x t + (1/12)αt^4

y(t) = ∫vy(t) dt = v0y t + (1/2)βt^2 - (1/6)γt^3

Now, let's find the time t1 when the rocket reaches its maximum height:

ay(t1) = 0

β - γt1 = 0

t1 = β/γ = 6.43 s

At t1, the rocket's height is:

y(t1) = v0y t1 + (1/2)βt1^2 - (1/6)γt1^3

y(t1) = 7.00 m/s × 6.43 s + (1/2) × 9.00 m/s2 × (6.43 s)^2 - (1/6) × 1.40 m/s3 × (6.43 s)^3

y(t1) = 92.5 m

Now, let's find the time t2 when the rocket hits the ground. We can do this by solving for the positive root of the quadratic equation:

y(t) = 0

(1/2)γt^2 - βt - v0y = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

t2 = (β + √(β^2 + 2γv0y))/γ = 8.01 s

Finally, let's find the horizontal distance traveled by the rocket:

x(t2) = v0x t2 + (1/12)αt2^4

x(t2) = 1.00 m/s × 8.01 s + (1/12) × 2.50 m/s4 × (8.01 s)^4

x(t2) = 57.4 m

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Answer:

To find the height of the hill, we can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that the initial potential energy of the child and sled at the top of the hill is equal to their final kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill. The potential energy is given by:

PE = mgh

where m is the mass of the child and sled, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height of the hill.

The kinetic energy is given by:

KE = (1/2)mv^2

where v is the speed of the child and sled at the bottom of the hill.

Equating the potential and kinetic energies, we have:

mgh = (1/2)mv^2

Canceling the mass, we get:

gh = (1/2)v^2

Solving for h, we have:

h = (1/2) v^2 / g

Substituting the given values, we get:

h = (1/2) (9.94 m/s)^2 / 9.81 m/s^2

h = 5.06 m

Therefore, the height of the hill is 5.06 meters.