4. A scientific theory is
1. a well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
2. a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations
3. a proven explanation for the results of multiple experiments
4. a hypothesis that has stood the test of time

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:


Related Questions

what mass of calcium chloride will be produced from 3.750 moles of hcl reacting with ca(oh)2

Answers

Answer:

208.125g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Number of moles of HCl = 3.75moles

Unknown:

 Mass of CaCl₂ that will be produced = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

  2HCl  + Ca(OH)₂   →   CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, to find the mass of CaCl₂, we have to work from the known to the unknown.

The known specie here is the number of moles of HCl;

        2 mole of HCl will produce 1 mole of  CaCl₂

       3.75moles of HCl will produce [tex]\frac{3.75}{2}[/tex]   = 1.875moles

The mass of  CaCl₂;

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = number of moles of  CaCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of  CaCl₂ = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = 1.875 x 111 = 208.125g

Calculate the standard biological Gibbs free energy for the reaction: pyruvate- + NADH + H+(aq) ---> Lactate- + NAD+ at 309 K given that the standard Gibbs free energy = -65.0 kJ/mol at this temperature. This reaction occurs under conditions of low oxygen supply, such as in muscle cells during strenuous exercise. Note: See Box 7.1 on page 164. The biological standard state has hydrogen ions at 1x10-7 molar instead of 1 M.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-23592.19\ \text{J/mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

T = Temperature = 309 K

[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}[/tex] = Standard Gibbs free energy = -65.0 kJ/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

[tex][H^+][/tex] = Biological standard state has hydrogen ions = [tex]10^{-7}\ \text{molar}[/tex]

Reaction quotient is given by

[tex]Q=\dfrac{1}{[H^+]}\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{1}{10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow Q=10^7[/tex]

Standard biological Gibbs free energy is given by

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta G^{\circ}+RT\ln Q\\\Rightarrow \Delta G=-65000+8.314\times 309\times \ln10^7\\\Rightarrow \Delta G=-23592.19\ \text{J/mol}[/tex]

The standard biological Gibbs free energy of the reaction is [tex]-23592.19\ \text{J/mol}[/tex]

What's the molar mass of CoCl

Answers

Answer:129.839 g/mol

Explanation:

every spring has an equilibrium position which statement describe a spring at it equilibruim position?

Answers

The elastic potential energy is zero. The net force acting on the spring is zero. Explanation: The equilibrium position of a spring is the position that the spring has when its neither compressed nor stretched - it is also called natural length of the spring.Mar

I need help hee heeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Table salt is a compound because Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) were combined to make a new group.

Which of these solutions are basic at 25 °C ? A:[OH−]=2.53×10−7 M B:[H3O+]=9.99×10−9 M C:[H3O+]=6.31×10−4 M

Answers

Answer: frfg6

Explanation: 655tyyt

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 7.7 KJ

Explanation:

The complete question carries the following data:

Specific Heat Capacity of Liquid State = C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.°C

Specific Heat Capacity of Gaseous State = C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.°C

Boiling Temperature = Tb = 88.5°C

Heat of Vaporization = ΔH(vap) = 1.23 KJ/mol

Now, first we calculate the heat required (Q₁) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₁ = n*C(l)*ΔT₁

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₁ = Temperature difference from 40°C to Tb = 88.5°C - 40°C = 48.5°C

Therefore,

Q₁ = (5.31 mol)(1.45 J/mol.°C)(48.5°C)

Q₁ = 373.4 J = 0.37 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₂) to change its phase:

Q₂ = nΔH(vap)

Q₂ = (5.31 mol)(1.23 KJ/mol)

Q₂ = 6.53 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₃) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₃ = n*C(g)*ΔT₃

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₃ = Temperature difference from Tb to 113°C = 113°C - 88.5°C = 24.5°C

Therefore,

Q₃ = (5.31 mol)(0.65 J/mol.°C)(24.5°C)

Q₃ = 84.5 J = 0.08 KJ

So, the total heat required to convert 5.31 mol of this pure substance from a liquid at 40°C to a gas at 113°C is:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 0.37 KJ + 6.53 KJ + 0.08 KJ

Q = 7.7 KJ

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

The given parameters;

molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.⁰Cmolar heat capacity of gas, C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.⁰C

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = nc_l \Delta \theta + nc_g \Delta \theta \\\\ \Delta \theta = (113 - 40) = 73^0 C \\\\Q = (5.31 \ mol \times 1.45 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73\ ^0C) + (5.31 \ mol \times 0.65 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73 \ ^0C)\\\\Q = 814 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C? (molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) is 1.45 J/mol.⁰C and molar heat capacity of gas, C(g) is 0.65 J/mol.⁰C).

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/8428922

What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

which type of rection has the general formuial ab+cd

Answers

Double replacement. It is normally described as AB+CD=AD+CB.

Hope this helps!! (:
ABC-x8 because in 10th grade the formulaic start changing .

What mass of solute should you measure out in order to make 1,000 mL of a 0.3 M solution of magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2?

Answers

Hey there !

Molecular Weight: 262.86 g/mol

Volume in liters : 1,000 mL => 1,000 / 1000 => 1 L

Number of moles of solution :

number of moles = volume x molarity

number of moles = 1 x 0.3  => 0.3 moles

Therefore:

1 mole Mg₃(PO₄)₂ ------------------- 262.86 g

0.3 moles ----------------------------- mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂  ??

mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.3 x 262.86 / 1

mass of Mg(PO₄)₂ => 78.858 g

Hope this helps!

PLS help!!!!!!!!

Why are halogen atoms never a central atom?

Answers

They can’t have more than 8 valence electrons. Since fluorine is in group 7 it can only bound to one other molecule

Answer:

They can’t have more than 8 valence electrons.

Explanation:

which chemical equation follows the law of conservation of mass​

Answers

Answer:

the law of conversation of mass States that mass is an isolated system is neither created or destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. according to the law of conversation of mass the mass of the product in a chemical reaction must equal to the mass of reactants

hope It helped you

The answer is A, because there is the same amount of atoms on each side.

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following does NOT increase with increasing temperature?
a kinetic energy
b thermal energy
c potential energy
d none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy

PLEASEEEEEEEEE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Which parts of the muscular and skeletal system work together to move muscles and bones?

arteries and vessels

tendons and ligaments

esophagus and intestine

nerves

Answers

Answer:

Tendons and ligaments

Explanation:

Tendons connect the skeletal system to the muscular system by attaching muscle to bone.

Read this excerpt from the beginning Through the Looking Glass of by Lewis Carroll. "Kitty, can you play chess? Now, don't smile, my dear, I'm asking it seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you watched just as if you understood it: and when I said ‘Check!’ you purred! Well, it WAS a nice check, Kitty, and really I might have won, if it hadn't been for that nasty Knight, that came wiggling down among my pieces.” What can readers predict about Alice? She will have an active imagination. She will be a serious young girl. She will be a competitive chess player. She will have difficulties getting along with others.

Answers

Answer:

She will have an active imagination.

Explanation:

I took the test and i got 90%

But this one is right, hope this helps ( :

Answer:

a

Explanation:

give the person above me brainlest :)

which of the following is a true for subtropical jet streams​

Answers

Answer: how do we answer when there are no options??

Explanation:

How many electrons occupy a filled 7s sublevel

Answers

Answer:f has 14 electrons in 7 sublevel orbitals,d has 10 electrons in 5 sublevel orbitals,p has 6 electrons in 3 sublevel orbitals,s has 2 electrons in 1 sublevel orbital.

Explanation:

Answer:

14 i think

Explanation:

i googled it

C is the element symbol for which element?
a. Carbon
b. Cadmium
c. Celenium
d. Chlorine​

Answers

Answer:

A) Carbon

Explanation:

the others are wrong its A

Answer:

A) carbon

Explanation:

carbon or simply c has an atomic number of 6 and it has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu. it belongs to group 4a

Which step is part of a scientific investigation?
O designing a solution
O implementing the solution
O evaluating the solution
O communicating the findings

Answers

Steps of a scientific investigation include identifying a research question or problem, forming a hypothesis, gathering evidence, analyzing evidence, deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.

plzzzzz Plzzz Wil givr brainleast which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change​

Answers

Chemical weathering.

Chemical weathering is where one type of mineral changes into a different mineral.

Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Cause it is

Which pattern on the periodic table is correctly predicted below?
Groups determine the number of valance electrons and periods determine the number of energy levels
Groups determine the number of energy levels and periods determine the number of valence electrons
Groups determine the number of protons, and periods determine energy levels
Groups determine the number of neutrons, and periods determine valence
Plzz

Answers

A.
Groups determine the number of valance electrons and periods determine the number of energy levels.

In which Colorado Rockies scenario was there more erosion? Why was there more erosion in the scenario?

Answers

Answer:

There was more erosion in the Colorado Rockies scenario where there was steady rain compared to the scenario in the same area where there was only a drizzle. There is more erosion because the steady rain increased the volume of the river more than the drizzle did. Because there was more water added to the river, the river flowed faster. The faster a river flows, the more sediments it transports or erodes.

Explanation:

Edge

There was greater erosion inside the Colorado Rockies situation when there was persistent rain.

What is erosion?

Erosion is the loss of soil or rock from the Earth's crust's surface, as well as the movement of the removed material by natural forces (such as wind or water). The term "erosion" is used in its broadest sense to refer to the overall thinning and moulding of all landmasses on the surface of the planet, such as the corrosion of rock in its natural position, the vehicles and public of weathered material, as well as erosion brought on by wind action, marine, as well as glacial processes.

In contrast to the situation within the identical region where there was simply a drizzle, there was greater erosion inside the Colorado Rockies situation when there was persistent rain. Because the volume of a river was raised by the constant rain more than by the drizzle, there is more erosion. The river flowed more quickly as a result of the additional water. A river transfers or erodes more material the quicker it runs.

Therefore, there was greater erosion inside the Colorado Rockies situation when there was persistent rain.

To know more about erosion, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7567484

#SPJ2

The ethyl acetate solution containing the mixture used in this experiment had a concentration of 20.0 g/L of benzoic acid. 1. Recovery of benzoic acid:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

[tex]M_r=0.130 \ g[/tex]

[tex]M_o=20 \ g/L\times V(L)[/tex]

     [tex]=20 \ V[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Recovery \ percent=\frac{Amount \ of \ substance \ recovered}{Amount \ of \ substance \ originally \ taken}\times 100[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

                                [tex]=\frac{0.130}{20 \ V}\times 100[/tex]

                                [tex]=\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]

Note: percent = %

The process through which professional scientists evaluate the quality of each other’s research is called
group counsel.
group review.
peer counsel.
peer review.

Answers

Answer:

peer reveiw

Explanation:

Answer:

Peer review.

Explanation: Ask Edu

Please help
It’s super quick

Answers

Answer:

1. a

Explanation:

2. c

Answer:

1 is A number two is C

What products will most likely form when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine at high temperatures, or in the presence of a catalyst

Answers

Answer:

An amide and water are the products formed

Explanation:

Here, we want to know the possible products that could be formed from the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine.

An anime has the functional group NH2 while for an organic acids, we have COOH.

So essentially we want to know the result of these two functional groups coming together to react.

The reaction between these two will form an amide in conjunction with water.

Take for example;

R-COOH + R’-NH2 ———> R-COHN -R’ + H2O

Where R and R’ may be the same or different alkyl or aryl groups

A. Liquid water can change shape, but water vapor cannot.
B. Both liquid water and water vapor have definite volume.
C. Water vapor is less dense than liquid water.
D. Particles of water vapor have less energy than particles of liquid water.

Answers

Answer: c

because gasses are less dense than liquids

When given the following: density = 0.79 g/mL and mass =8g (answer can be found in your reading) What is the volume of the object?
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

V = 10.12 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Density, d = 0.79 g/mL

Mass, m = 8 g

We need to find the volume of the object. Density is equal to the mass per unit volume. It can be given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}[/tex]

Where V is the volume of the object

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\=\dfrac{8\ g}{0.79\ g/mL}\\\\V=10.12\ mL[/tex]

So, the volume of the object is 10.12 mL.

A resistor is placed in a circuit. The voltage of the circuit is changed and the current is measured. The graph seen here shows the data that was collected. Determine the resistance of the resistor in this circuit.

Answers

answer- 2 Ohms

explain- i took the test!

Is it A, B, C, or D?????
please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Its d

Explanation:

Ik you already know this, I just wanted the points tbh

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