According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter, the temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up the substance.
When a liquid thermometer measures something that is hot, the particles in the hot substance have a higher kinetic energy than the particles in the liquid thermometer. This causes the particles in the liquid thermometer to gain kinetic energy and move faster. As they move faster, they take up more space, causing the liquid to expand and rise in the thermometer.
On the other hand, when a liquid thermometer measures something that is cold, the particles in the cold substance have a lower kinetic energy than the particles in the liquid thermometer. This causes the particles in the liquid thermometer to lose kinetic energy and move slower. As they move slower, they take up less space, causing the liquid to contract and fall in the thermometer.
Therefore, when a liquid thermometer measures something that is hot, the liquid expands and rises in the thermometer, and when it measures something that is cold, the liquid contracts and falls in the thermometer.
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Using the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter, explain what happens when a substance reaches Absolute Zero.
When a substance reaches Absolute Zero it ceases to exist. At absolute zero, there would be no vibrations or motion.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter is based on the principle that matter consists of tiny particles that are in constant motion or movement. The theory observes substances to understand their properties and behaviors.
The average motion of the particles of a substance decreases when it is consistently cooled to a certain temperature. At absolute zero it is expected to reach a state of rest where it completely stops the motion. Absolute zero is considered to be the temperature where the motion of these particles theoretically ceases to exist. It is not possible to achieve this temperature in a laboratory.
According to the theory, the higher the temperature to which the substance is treated, the faster will be the motion of the particles. Then, considering the absolute state of zero which is the initial temperature on the Kelvin scale of temperature, the substance will be at complete rest as there will not be any noticeable motion of the particles.
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Minerals can form in which of the following ways? (You may select multiple answers) IMAGE INCLUDED
regeneration
precipitation reactions
through plasma reactions
evaporation
cooling from hot liquids or magma
Answer: C and B
Explanation: Minerals can form through evaporation and cooling hot liquids or magma. Minerals can form on the surface through evaporation of solutions containing dissolved minerals. The minerals that make up the rocks around us formed through the cooling of molten rock, known as magma.
Organic compounds are compounds containing
A. carbon and nitrogen
B. hydrogen and nitrogen
C. carbon and helium
D. carbon and hydrogen
We all agree that electricity is important. In the space below, write a paragraph describing the advantages of the ability to use electronic technology over just electricity.
Answer:
Explanation: Not only does technology allow students to access an array of online materials but also attend thousands of useful online learning courses. In addition, by using electronic devices, students can also sharpen their computer skills and become more autonomous learners. Secondly, using electronic devices can significantly aid the teaching process. Thanks to top-notch facilities such as projectors and interactive whiteboards, teachers can deliver lessons in a more vivid and lively way, engaging students in their lessons and creating a stimulating classroom environment. Finally, electronic devices can boost interaction.