20. A way to describe a chemical reaction
a. Equations
c. Molecules
b. Metals
d. Elements

Answers

Answer 1
D. Elements

Hope this helps

Related Questions

The Statue of Liberty is composed of copper. The smallest particle of any amount of copper is A) an atom. B) an element. C) a compound. Eliminate D) a molecule.

Answers

an atom because its the smallest thing in the entire world and in all orgnaisms

most common elements that bond with oxygen

Answers

Explanation:

most common elements that bond with oxygen is Hydrogen (H2) to form water

state one cause of temporary hardness of water​

Answers

Answer:

Temporary hardness of water is caused when thermally unstable chemicals like magnesium hydrogen carbonate and calcium hydrogen carbonate are dissolved in water. Temporary hardness is treated by heating the hard water.

Hope that helps. x

Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).

Answers

Answer:

If the molecules have similar molar masses and similar types of intermolecular forces, look for the one that is the most polar or that has the most electronegative atoms or the most hydrogen bonding groups. That one will have the strongest IMF's overall.

Explanation:

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.

Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.

An experiment that show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.

Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/14220340

Why does potassium have a lower electronegativity than Bromine?

Answers

Potassium has a lower EN than Bromine.

EN Trends:

Decreases down the group but increases across a period.

Potassium is to the left of the periodic table while bromine is on the right, and according to the trends, Bromine will be bigger because EN increases across a period. This allows the nucleus to attract the bonding electrons more strongly.

Hope it helps!

the product of 13cm and 5.7cm is correctly reported as
a. 75cm^2
b. 74.0cm^2
c. 74 cm^2
d. 74.1 cm^2

Answers

Answer:

d] 74.1 cm²

Explanation:

Product means that the values given must be multiplied.

13 cm × 5.7 cm = 74.1 cm²

Calculating Heat during Phase Changes

question below in photo :)

Answers

Answer:

Q1= 9.42

Q2= 227 KJ

Q3= 31.4 KJ

Qt=269 KJ

Explanation:

First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.

You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)

Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)

Q1=9418.5 J

Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)

You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.

Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)

Q2=227 KJ

You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:

Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)

Q3=31380 J

Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ

For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:

9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ

Why do you use these procedures?

Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.

This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.

Write the complete electron configuration using the diagonal rule for strontium.​

Answers

how about no… good luck though

Use this oxidation-reduction reaction to answer questions about half-reactions:
Upper m g plus 2 upper H upper C l right arrow upper M g upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2.
Classify these half-reactions by typing in “O” for “oxidation half-reaction,” “R” for “reduction half- reaction,” and “N” for “neither.”

Answers

Answer:

For those who need it, the answers are N, O, R

Explanation:

To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. The oxidation reaction is Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] and reduction reaction is HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.

Mg + 2HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]

Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] O

HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex]      R

Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

brainly.com/question/3461108

#SPJ2

F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav

Answers

The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:

From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.

So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0

Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,

∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0

-Fapp + Ffric = 0

Fapp = Ffric

Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,

∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0

Fnorm - Fgrav = 0

Fnorm = Fgrav

So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.

So, the correct option is C

The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.

Learn more about equilibrium of forces here:

https://brainly.com/question/12980489

Claim-Evidence-Reasoning

Question: Does the diagramed chemical equation above obey the Law of
Conservation of Matter?

Answers

Answer:

matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

Explanation:

In a bond between silicon (Si) and chlorine (CI), (answer here) will be more electronegative. A. silicon B. chlorine​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Chlorine has a valence shell of 7 electrons and chlorine is smaller in size, so it has a stronger pull/attraction on the electrons than Silicon.

In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.

1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?


2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur​

Answers

The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from  28 degrees Celsius to  20 degrees Celsius.

Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.

In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.

Learn more about endothermic reaction: https://brainly.com/question/2192784

After the first four games of a professional football season, three players scored a total of 80 touchdowns. Duke Johnson scored 14 of the touchdowns. Josh McCown scored 40% of the touchdowns. Andre Roberts scored the remaining touchdowns. How many touchdowns did Andre Roberts score?.

Answers

The number of touchdowns scored by Andre Roberts = 34 touchdowns

Given data :

Total number of touchdowns = 80

Number of players = 3

Determine the number of touchdowns scored by Andre Roberts

Player 1 ( Duke Johnson ) scored = 14

Player 2 ( Josh McCown ) scored = 40% of 80 = 32

∴  number of touchdowns scored by player 3 ( Andre )

  = 80 - ( 14 + 32 )

   = 80 - 46  = 34 touchdowns

Hence we can conclude that the number of touchdowns scored by Andre is 34 .

Learn more about football touchdowns : https://brainly.com/question/1968336

Read this sentence from Chapter One of Jack London’s The Call of the Wild.

Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.

What is a good prediction question to ask after reading this excerpt?

Answers

Answer:

b)

Explanation:

It shows the natrual proggresion of a story and helps blend the narrtive together.

Answer:B

Explanation: i took the quiz on edge

If a sample of gas at constant temperature has its pressure doubled, what will happen to its volume?

Answers

Answer:

it'll halve

Explanation:

the gas is compressed with twice the pressure. The volume will be halved.

im certain

HELP!!!!
Which of the following has the smallest electron affinity?
а К
b Ca
C Li
d Na
e Mg

Answers

Answer:

e. Mg.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]mg[/tex]

is the answer to your question

Please help with the question in the picture!

Answers

Answer:

B. 1s,2s,2p,3s

Explanation:

how to tell if an electron will make a cation or anion

Answers

A cation is a positive charged ion and a anion is a negatively charged ion. An electron will make a cation if it is lost and a anion if it is gained.

The etymology of the prefix cat- means the way down: so think of the sun setting down and losing light. Cat = losing electrons (Such as in a CAThode ray).

The etymology of the prefix -an means upwards. So think of the sun rising up and becoming brighter. An = gaining electrons and becoming overall more negative as electrons are negatively charged.

a sample osoxooso sixisoxoso

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is A.

Explanation:

He atoms are smaller than Ne atoms (4AMU vs 20AMU).  Although the kinetic energy and concentrations are the same (same temperature and each have 0.5 mole  in 10.0L containers), the kinetic energy is a product of mass and velocity.  Since the Ne mass is greater, it will have a lower speed, thus taking longer to bounce out the pinhole.

match each statements with the state of matter it describes?

Answers

Answer:

Solid  liquids , plasma gas

Explanation:

It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container

What is Nuclear fusion​

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).

In chemistry class, you are given a density column with 3 liquids (shown in the
image). A small sample of beryllium (a metal) with a mass of 2.8 grams and a volume
of 1.5 mL is added to the column. Where would the metal sample be located in the
column?

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

why don't elements in a group have consicutive atomic numbers?​

Answers

Answer:

Periods have consecutive atomic number as they are in a row and groups are vertical meaning they are in a column and groups have similar properties

elements in a period have consecutive atomic numbers. Groups have same properties and not consecutive atomic numbers.

Definition for starch in science ?

Answers

Answer:

Starch is a polysaccharide comprising glucose monomers joined in α 1,4 linkages. orStarch is a long-chain polymer of glucose molecules joined together. orA starch is a complex polysaccharide made up of a large number of glucose units joined together by glycosidic bonds.

Explanation:

starch, a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents.

Starch is amongst the most abundant plant products and is a mixture of two polymers, amylose and amylopectin. During food processing starch is transformed by hydrothermal treatments. ... The structure of starch is also influenced by specific and non-specific interactions with other food constituents and ingredients.

Draw the Complete Electron Energy Level Diagram (or the Orbital Diagram) for Ru+3

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

refer to textbook

the mass number of an element whose atoms contain 18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Argon has the chemical formula Ar. Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 18 and an atomic mass of 40. Argon is a Noble Gas. Argon is a gas at room temperature.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS ​

Answers

Answer:

The conductance will increase as the concentration of the electrolyte is increased.  

Explanation:

The ions are what carry the charges from one electrode to another.  The more there are, the easier it is for electrons to get across the solution of electrolyte,

Which models of the atom in task 1 are not supported by the results of the hydrogen gas experiment? For each of these models, explain the experimental results that the model would predict.

Answers

Answer:

Thomson  placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:

The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.

The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.

These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.

While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.

Explanation:

Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium.

True
False
Correct answers only please, no links. (15 points)

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

hi! sodium has one valence electron while magnesium has 2. this is because of their position on the periodic table. sodium is the first in the row, meaning it has one valence electron. magnesium is next to sodium on the periodic table, meaning it is second in the row and has two valence electrons. hope this helps!

Other Questions
What is one of the results of an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?increased overall ocean salinityBdecreased global polar ice meltingincreased overall atmospheric humidityDdecreased global surface temperatures PLEASE HELP ME, I NEED SOME ASSISTANCE, THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION so if anyone can make a joke about a goldfish i will give you a bunch of points 11. The profit Samantha's company makes isgiven by the expression 0.1(1000 + 300m)where m is the total number of sales.Rewrite the expression using the distributiveproperty. What is the profit if her companysells 50 pieces of merchandise? 3 friends share a cake in the ratio of 5:7:4. the cake costs Rs.96 how much does each share cost? An individuals ability to focus on a particular conversation in a noisy and crowded room is called: What's the mood for the song "Where are you christmas"? 9. History tells us about the literature, religion, art and architecture of a how did nationalism lead to the fall of the ottoman empire Find the area of the triangle Help me please!!!!! ASAP!!! Solve for W 4w^2+9w= -2 Troy has 5/6 ounces of sprinkles to make cupcakes. The recipe uses 1/4 ounce per dozen of cupcakes. Write an expression which can be used to determine how many dozens of cupcakes Troy can make.Help please? :) What did Eli whitney innovators with the effects f their contributions Read the text The History of Ice Cream:(1) I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream! Who doesn't love a nice, cold scoop of ice cream on a warm day? For thousands of years, ice cream has been a decadent dessert loved by most people around the world.(2) There is some argument about who first invented ice cream. Some believe that ice cream was invented by the Chinese people anywhere from 2,000 to 6,000 years ago. They created a recipe of frozen milk and rice that was served as a dessert. Persia has also been credited with first serving frozen desserts. Over 2,000 years ago, the wealthy people of Persia enjoyed shaved ice from the mountains, covered with grape juice. They later learned to freeze rosewater and add different fruit toppings. These desserts were considered delicacies that only the richest families could experience. About 1,000 years after this, there is evidence that suggested Nero, the Roman Emperor, also enjoyed frozen treats and demanded that a constant supply of ice from the mountains be available to him. He liked to add honey to the top of his dessert.(3) Ice cream as we know it can be traced back to the 9th century in Arab cities, such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Near the end of the 13th century, Marco Polo returned to Italy after his travels through China with news of a frozen creamed dessert. In Europe, ice cream could only be found in Italy. Then, in 1533, Italian noblewoman Catherine de'Medici of Italy married Henry II of France. As Queen, Catherine introduced ice cream to France. Soon, the popularity of the dessert spread across all of Europe.(4) The first recorded account of ice cream in the United States was in 1744. In a written letter, a guest of Maryland Governor William Bladen detailed a delicious frozen dessert featuring strawberries and milk. The invention of electricity and manufacturing meant that ice cream could be made and kept much more easily, and the popularity of the frozen treat grew quickly across the country.(5) To start, ice cream was served in a dish. It wasn't until the late 19th century that the ice cream cone made its first appearance. As with ice cream itself, there has always been some controversy over who the true inventor of the ice cream cone was. It is claimed that in 1896, a man by the name of Italo Marchiony invented the ice cream cone in New York City. He was granted a patent for this cup-shaped invention in 1903. Then, in 1904, ice cream was served in a true conical-shaped cone by Ernest Hamwi at the St. Louis World Fair. Whoever the true inventor was, the discovery caught on, and by 1924, Americans were eating over 200 million ice cream cones a year!Read the text "How Ice Cream Is Made":Ice cream is a frozen blend of sweetened cream and air with added flavoring. This is how it is made commercially.Necessary Ingredients:Dairy products, including milk, cream, and butter fatSugarEggsFlavoringApproved additives to prevent ice crystals during production processProduction Steps:Step 1: To start, the ingredients are carefully measured and then combined together. The dairy ingredients, solids, and additives are blended well to ensure the liquid and dry components are completely mixed.Step 2: Next, the mix is pasteurized. This means it is heated to high temperatures to remove any bacteria which could be found in the raw ingredients. Pasteurization can occur at 155F for 30 minutes or 175F for 25 seconds. The temperatures used to pasteurize ice cream need to be higher than those used for milk because the mixture includes high-fat dairy sources, sweeteners, and egg yolks.Step 3: Following pasteurization, the ice cream mix is homogenized. This occurs when the fat globules in the cream are broken down into smaller parts through vigorous mixing. Once homogenized, the ice cream should be very smooth and uniform, meaning free of bubbles. Now the ice cream will be easier to whip and will not melt as fast.Step 4: The next step is to let the ice cream mixture stand for at least four hours. During this time, the fat cools and forms crystals.Step 5: A special barrel freezer is then used to gradually freeze the ice cream. The machine also pumps clean air into the mix. This keeps the ice cream soft and allows it to absorb the different flavorings. Without the air, the mixture would become as hard as an ice cube.Step 6: During freezing, flavoring can be added. Ice cream flavors have moved on from plain vanilla and chocolate to include hundreds of combinations using fruit, nuts, candy, cookies, and other baked goods.Step 7: Finally, the ice cream is packaged and put into a blast freezer where the temperature is between -22 to -40 Fahrenheit.How does paragraph 4 of The History of Ice Cream relate to Step 7 of "How Ice Cream Is Made"? napthalene combustion can be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1kj/g. When .8210g of naphthalene was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000g of water, a temperature rise of 4.21C was observed. What is the heat capacity? A contractor can spend at most $350 a day on operating costs and payroll. It costs $75 each day to operate the forklift and $55 a day for each crew member. Write an inequality to represent the contractor's budget for the day. 75 55x 350 75 55x 350 75x 55 350 75x 55 350. fjhkfjkfhklghjlghjkl Tom and Rosie are designing a game. In each turn, a player rolls five 666-sided dice and adds the numbers showing on each face to determine how many points they get that turn. For example, the lowest number of points in a given turn is 1+1+1+1+1=51+1+1+1+1=51, plus, 1, plus, 1, plus, 1, plus, 1, equals, 5 points, and the highest is 6+6+6+6+6=306+6+6+6+6=306, plus, 6, plus, 6, plus, 6, plus, 6, equals, 30 points. They let XXX represent the sum in a given turn, and they find the expected value of XXX is E(X)=17.5E(X)=17.5E, left parenthesis, X, right parenthesis, equals, 17, point, 5 points. Tom says, "A player will most likely get 17.517.517, point, 5 points in any given roll." Rosie says, "Over 100100100 turns, we can expect a total of about 175175175 points." Whose statement is correct based on the expected value? 3. A strain of cells undergoes a mutation that increases the permeability of the innermitochondrial membrane to hydrogen ions.a) What effect would you expect this mutation to have on the process of cellularrespiration? 12b) Assuming the mutant cells can survive, how might the metabolic requirements ofthese cells differ from those of a non-mutant strain of the same variety? 12