Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Researchers stationed at different areas on a mountain and in a tunnel midway through the mountain boiled water at the same time. Even though the water at every station was at the same temperature, the pot at the top of the mountain started boiling before the others. Why?
Water boils when the vapor pressure is
the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure
at the top of the mountain.
Water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure.
The atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
What is atmospheric pressure?The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.
As we go up in altitude the air pressure becomes less. When the pressure decreases, it takes less energy to get the water molecules to escape the surface. So the temperature is less than it would be at sea level.
Air pressure is higher or greater at the bottom of a mountain. This is because the height of the air above that level is thicker than at the top.
Pressure is given by the equation, P=rho*g*h, where rho is the air density, g is the gravity value and h is the thickness of the air layer on top of the level where we are considering the pressure.
Therefore, as we can see, at the bottom of the mountain, the thickness h of air is greater, and so is the pressure.
Hence, water boils when the vapour pressure is least the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure is equal at the top of the mountain.
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A 10.0-liter flask contains 1.013 grams of oxygen and .572 grams of carbon dioxide at 180C. What are the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide? What is the total pressure? What is the mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture?
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture : 0.709
Further explanationGiven
10 L flask
1.013 g O₂
572 g CO₂
T = 18 °C = 291 K
Required
P O₂ and P CO₂
Solution
Dalton Law's of partila pressure
P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ
From ideal gas Law :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1.013}{32}\times 0.082\times 291 }{10}\\\\P_{O_2}=0.0755~atm[/tex]
[tex]\tt P_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0.572}{44}\times 0.082\times 291}{10}\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.031~atm[/tex]
P tot = P O₂ + P CO₂
P tot = 0.0755 + 0.031
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of O₂ :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{P_{O_2}}{P_{tot}}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.0755~atm}{0.1065~atm}\\\\X_{O_2}=0.709[/tex]
Question 10
Which of the following is a sign that you might be in an extremely unsafe situation?
A) you see frayed electrical cords on the machine you are asked to use
B) other workers are getting burned on the fryer that you are supposed to use
C) you are shown a forklift truck - something you have never operated before -
and told to move a heavy load of materials across the warehouse floor
D) only a) and c)
E) all of a), b), and c)
Answer:
Here it would be A,B and C because all the examples are violating safety precautions. They are all examples of un safe signs.
Hope this helps
Explanation:
Are assorted jelly beans heterogeneous or homogeneous
Heterogeneous, which means that they are not evenly combined.
Please help... giving a lot of points and awarding brainliest.
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When you walk, your foot pushes down on the ground. What is the response of the ground?
Nothing?
It holds your foot?
It pushes with equal force on your foot?
It pushes with more force against your foot.
Answer:
It pushes back with equal force.
Explanation:
This is pretty much newton's first law.
Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 1.80 moles of H2 gas at STP.
Answer:
40.32L
Explanation:
So we know that 22.4 Liters is one mole of a gass so we can set up an equation to test that
1mole 1.8mole
_____ = _____
22.4L x
and then cross multiply so you get 40.32L
Answer:
40.32L
Explanation:
Just did worksheet
Which is the balanced equation for S8 + O2 → SO2?
S8 + O16 → 8SO2
S8 + O2 → S8 + O2
S8 + O2 → S8O2
S8 + 8O2 → 8SO2
Answer: S8 + O2 → S8O2: not 100% sure
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation happens when the quantity of the particles is required on the reactants side is equivalent to the quantity is the molecules in the items side.
Explain the process of ionic bond formation between K
(potassium, a metal) and Br (bromine, a nonmetal).
I
Answer:
Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. So K transfers one electron to Br because K is located at 1A in the periodic table. Br has seven electrons, now both K and Br are stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become positive ions and nonmetal to become negative ions. When an ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Answer: Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. Potassium -K transfers one electron to bromine- Br because K is located in group 1A on periodic table. Br has seven electrons and located group 7A. Both K and Br stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become + positive ions and nonmetal to become - negative ions. An ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Explanation: Metals donate, or transfer, electrons to the nonmetal.
The transfer of electrons creates a positive ion and a negative ion.
An ionic bond is formed when the charges attract each other.
Which feature does an iron metal have?
O electrons that transfer between atoms to make cations and anions
O a sea of electrons
O firmly bonded electrons
O electrons shared between single pairs of atoms
Answer:
a sea of electrons
Iron metal has a sea of electrons.
Iron metal is an element which possesses a sea of electrons as a result of it
containing cations which are usually surrounded by electrons which move at
a very fast pace .
This property makes Iron metal to be reactive when exposed to air( oxygen)
and it then forms various compounds such as Iron(II) oxide, Iron(III) oxide and
rust.
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What is chemical structure about?
Answer:
chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of ca compound by prtraying the arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule..
Explanation:
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Is Mg(CH3COO)2 soluble or insoluble
Answer:
It is Soluble
Explanation:
Name- Magnesium acetate
It dissolves easily in water and alcohol.
The temperature of a city during a week was 35° C, 36°C, 34°C, 38°C, 40°C, 39°C and 44°C. What was the average daily temperature of the town for the week?
Answer:38°
Explanation:
Our Sun will eventually turn into a red giant and, finally, a white dwarf. Use the Hertzsprung-Russell
diagram to describe how the Sun's luminosity and temperature will change as it goes through these
stages.
Our Sun will eventually turn into a red giant in the cooler temperature and high luminosity and in the white dwarf phase has a hot temperature & dim luminosity.
What is Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?In astronomy, the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, often known as the H-R diagram, is a graph that plots the absolute magnitudes (intrinsic brightness) of stars against their spectral classifications (temperatures).
From the given diagram it is clear that when sun turns into a red giant then the temperature decreases and luminosity increases as it becomes large in size. And when it finally become a white dwarf then temperature comparatively increases and luminosity gets dim due to smaller size.
Hence in the red giant phase sun has a cooler temperature and high luminosity and in the white dwarf phase has a hot temperature & dim luminosity.
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What conversion factors
determine the number of
molecules from the mass of a
compound?
Answer: Multiply the mass by the inverse of molar mass, and then multiply by Avogadro's number.
Explanation: Convert the mass to moles, multiply the number of moles by the ratio of the number of atoms or ions to one mole, multiply by Avogadro's number.
A sample of gas has a volume of 20.0 mL at STP. What will the volume be if the temperature is changed to 546 K and the pressure is changed to 2.0 atm.? (show work plz)
The volume did not change, it remained at 20 ml
Further explanationGiven
20 ml a sample gas at STP(273 K, 1 atm)
T₂=546 K
P₂=2 atm
Required
The volume
Solution
Combined gas Law :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Input the value :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1\times 20}{273}=\dfrac{2\times V_2}{546}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{1\times 20\times 546}{273\times 2}\\\\V_2=20~ml[/tex]
The volume does not change because the pressure and temperature are increased by the same ratio as the initial conditions (to 2x)
In Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 2. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2? : 1
The ratio of H⁺ ions to OH⁻ ions at a pH = 2 is 10¹⁰
Further explanationGiven
ph = 2
Required
The concentration of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions
Solution
The concentration of H⁺ ionspH=-log[H⁺]
2=-log[H⁺]
[H⁺]=10⁻²
The concentration of OH⁻ ionspH+pOH=14
pOH=14-2
pOH=12
pOH=-log[OH⁻]
12=-log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻]=10⁻¹²
The ratio of H⁺ ions to OH⁻ ions at a pH = 2[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^{-2}}{10^{-12}}=10^{10}[/tex]
Answer:
First one: 0.01
second one: 0.000000000001
third one: 10000000000
What is the atomic number of an element that has seven protons and eight neutrons and seven electrons?
Answer:
Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 (Z=7) because it has 7 protons in its nucleus. Some nitrogen atoms have an atomic mass number of 15 (A=15). A is the number of neutrons plus protons in the nucleus. However, we already know that there are 7 protons
Answer:
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
Atomic number = 7
If alcohol has a density of 0.84 g/ml, would it float or sink in a cup of water (density of 1.00 g/ml)?
Denser materials will always sink below less dense materials.
So in this case, the alcohol would float since it has a lower density.
Iron-containing minerals in rocks may combine with water and air to create rust. This is an example of
A. chemical weathering
B. mechanical weathering
C. abrasion
D. exfoliation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
chemical reaction are those type of reaction that are irreversible and a new substance is being formed therefore when the iron combine with water and air it leads to rusting.
what the correct answer
Answer:
Alkali metals are elements found in group 1 of the Periodic Table. Alkali metals are soft, malleable, ductile, and are good conductors of heat and electricity. They have low melting and boiling points compared to most other metals.
The prefix "semi-" means "partly". Based on your knowledge of the properties of elements, which kind of element is most likely used to make semiconductors?
liquids
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
Answer:
metalloids
Explanation:
The kind of element most likely used to make semiconductors are the metalloids.
These elements have properties between those of metals and non-metals in that they are not truly metals and are partly non-metals.
Under certain conditions they show features of metals or non - metals. The class of these elements are the metalloids. They are used to make semiconductors which are major components of electronics.PLEASE HURRY
Which layer of Earth is the densest and why is that so?
A: The outer core is densest due to gravitational compression.
B: The outer core is densest due to generation of radiogenic heat.
C: The outer core is densest due to accretion.
C: The inner core is densest due to gravitational compression.
D: The inner core is densest due to generation of radiogenic heat.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer: C: The inner core is densest due to gravitational compression
Explanation:
How many molecules of nitrogen dioxide NO2 are in 1 mole of NO2?
Answer:
The answer is 46.0055. We assume you are converting between grams NO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of NO2 or mol This compound is also known as Nitrogen Dioxide.
Explanation:
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Which is caused by the refraction of waves?
A. Two sounds canceling each other out
B. Seeing yourself in a mirror
C. Something looking bent under water
D. Sound bending around a door
Answer:
C: Something looking bent under water.
What is the percent of Nitrogen in NH3?
Answer:
82.244%
Explanation:
The mass percent is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. The mass percent of nitrogen in NH₃ is 82.2%.
What is mass percentage?The mass percentage of a particular component in a compound can be defined as the ratio of the mass of the particular component to the total mass of the compound.
The equation which is used to calculate the mass percentage is:
Mass percentage = Mass of the component / Total mass of the compound × 100
or
The mass percentage is also calculated as:
% Mass = Mass fraction × 100
Here the mass of 'N' = 14.00 g
The molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol
% Mass of 'N' = 14.00 / 17.031 = 0.82
0.82 × 100 = 82.2 %
Thus the mass percentage of nitrogen is 82.2 %.
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0.00099989
3 sig figs, scientific notation
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What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?
Answer:
"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."
Explanation:
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why is magneisum a metal
Answer:
Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.
What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?
Answer:
0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.