1.
The postage stamp on the left shows a committee of the Second Continental
Congress drafting the Articles of Confederation.
Why did this committee create a weak central government?
A. to encourage more trade between states
5. to preserve the powers of the individual states
C to promote national security against foreign invasion
D
to permit the taxation of citizens to pay the nation's debts

Answer:

the demand for large amounts of cloth products

Explanation:

He authorized a military invasion of Afghanistan to drive out the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden. He also signed the controversial Patriot Act, which permitted the monitoring of accused terrorists.

the US invasion of Panama to overthrow a local despot. the signing of the nuclear disarmament agreements, START I and START II, with the Soviet Union. success in the Cold War battle against communism. the 1989 protests and, notably in Eastern Europe, the collapse of Moscow-centered communism.

Bush announced the Bush Doctrine in his early 2002 State of the Union Address, which said that the United States will adopt a strategy of preemptive military attacks against countries believed to be sheltering or supporting a terrorist group hostile to the United States.

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Answer:

Emancipation would redefine the Civil War, turning it from a struggle to preserve the Union to one focused on ending slavery

Explanation:

Auschwitz was network of concentration and extermination camps established by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II.

Extermination refers to the deliberate and systematic killing of a particular group, species, or population, often with the intention of completely eradicating it. This can include acts such as genocide, where a specific ethnic or religious group is targeted for elimination, or the extermination of a particular species, often due to human activities such as deforestation or hunting. The term can also be used to describe the intentional killing of pests, such as insects or rodents, in order to control their populations. Extermination is a controversial and often morally charged concept, with many arguing that it is never justified to intentionally wipe out an entire group or species.

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Answer:

Woodrow Wilson's plan for peace after World War 1 was known as the Fourteen Points, which he presented to the Congress in 1918. The Fourteen Points outlined his vision for a post-war world, which included ending secret treaties, promoting free trade, ensuring the rights of all nations to self-determination, and creating an international organization to prevent future wars. Wilson's plan influenced the Central powers by offering them a chance for a fair and just peace without any harsh penalties. However, some of Wilson's proposals were omitted from the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919. Instead, the Treaty held Germany responsible for the war and imposed harsh terms, including military disarmament and significant reparations. The failure to implement some of Wilson's key points contributed to the rise of nationalism, leading to World War II.

In the 1930s, the Japanese Empire used war as a tool to advance their imperialistic goals and expand their influence in Asia. The Japanese government believed in the idea of "Asia for the Asians," and sought to establish a sphere of influence in East Asia to counter the domination of the Western powers.

Answer:

They provided protection when an atomic bomb exploded

Explanation:

The debris can cause eye damage,maybe that's why.I'm not sure really

There are a variety of factors that have forced many forest dwellers to migrate.

One of the main reasons for this is the increasing pressure on forests due to population growth. This has led to deforestation and the destruction of many natural habitats, which has caused many forest dwellers to lose their homes. In addition, the introduction of commercial logging has also had a detrimental effect on the forests, with reduced resources and decreased biodiversity.

Furthermore, many forest dwellers have been displaced by large-scale infrastructure projects, such as dams and roads. Climate change has also had an impact, with irregular rainfall, rising temperatures and increasing drought making it difficult for many forest dwellers to survive. Finally, the spread of disease and the increased risk of exploitation has also forced many to migrate.

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The Question-

Which factors forced many forest dwellers to migrate?

There are some parallels between the racial profiling experienced by Mexican-American youth in the 1940s and current perceptions of underrepresented groups in our society. Some of these parallels include:

Stereotyping: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups are often stereotyped and treated as if they are all the same. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often seen as gang members or troublemakers simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color may be seen as criminals or terrorists based on their race or ethnicity.

Discrimination: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may face discrimination in education, employment, and other areas of life. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often denied access to good schools or jobs simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color may be denied opportunities or face barriers in the workplace because of their race or ethnicity.

Police brutality: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may be subject to police brutality and violence. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s were often harassed or beaten by police officers simply because of their ethnicity, while today, people of color are more likely to be killed or injured by police officers than people of other races.

Fear and mistrust: Both then and now, members of underrepresented groups may live in fear of persecution or mistreatment. For example, Mexican-American youth in the 1940s often had to be careful not to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, and today, people of color may feel the need to be cautious in interactions with police officers or other authority figures.

While there have been some improvements in terms of racial equality since the 1940s, there are still many issues that need to be addressed in our society to ensure that all people are treated fairly and with respect, regardless of their race or ethnicity

"The Isolationist Policies of the United States in the Interwar Period: Examining Congress' Rejection of the League of Nations, Kellogg-Briand Pact, Neutrality Acts, and the America First Committee."  is an apt title for this research paper.

A foreign policy stance known as isolationism emphasizes a country's independence and lack of participation in international events, especially in military alliances and conflicts. Following the destruction of World War I, many Americans in the interwar era thought that the United States should concentrate on home matters and stay out of foreign conflicts.

Isolationist views were prevalent in the US during this time, as seen by the Neutrality Acts of 1936–1937, the Kellogg–Briand Pact of 1928, and the rejection of American inclusion in the League of Nations. After World War I, the League of Nations was established to foster international cooperation and avert future conflicts; however, the United States Congress refused to join the group out of worry over losing authority over foreign policy choices.

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The examples of onomatopoeia in the passage are "thunder boomed," and "rain pounded". These words create auditory imagery for the reader, helping them to imagine the loud and intense storm that the characters are experiencing.

Is a figure of speech in which words are used to imitate or suggest the sounds that are associated with the objects or actions they refer to. In other words, it's a word that phonetically imitates the sound of the thing it describes. Examples of onomatopoeic words include "buzz," "clang," "sizzle," "murmur," "hiss," "crunch," "splash," and "thud."

Therefore, the use of onomatopoeia can add vividness, rhythm, and humor to language, and can help to create a more engaging sensory experience for the reader or listener.

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The course of action that was taken is that :  It launched an invasion of Iraq to topple dictator Saddam Hussein.

The reasons behind the US decision to topple Saddam Hussein, the former President of Iraq, are complex and multifaceted. There were several stated reasons, including:

WMDs: The US claimed that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and that he was a threat to global security. However, after the invasion, no evidence of WMDs was found.

Terrorism: The US also claimed that Saddam Hussein had links to terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, and that he supported and sponsored terrorism.

Human Rights: The US and its allies accused Saddam Hussein of committing human rights abuses against his own people, including mass killings, torture, and other atrocities.

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Answer: true

Explanation:

The rapid expansion of the American population and geographic area in the early 1800s had a somewhat paradoxical result in that it both increased national unity through a shared sense of manifest destiny and also intensified regional differences, as diverse groups with conflicting interests settled in new territories.

The rapid expansion of the American population and geographic area in the early 1800s had a somewhat paradoxical result in that it both strengthened and weakened the concept of American identity. On one hand, the growth of the nation and the spread of American culture and values solidified a shared sense of national identity among citizens. On the other hand, the displacement and mistreatment of Native American populations during westward expansion, along with the continuation of slavery in many regions, highlighted the contradiction between American ideals of freedom and equality and the reality of discrimination and oppression. Therefore, the expansion of the nation resulted in a paradoxical tension between a growing sense of national unity and the persistence of deep-seated social and political divisions.

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The rapid expansion of the American population and geographic area in the early 1800s had a somewhat paradoxical result in that it led to both positive and negative outcomes.

On the positive side, the westward expansion of the United States allowed for the exploration of new territories and the creation of new economic opportunities for settlers. It also led to the growth of industries such as farming, mining, and lumber, which contributed to the country's economic development.

However, the rapid expansion also had negative consequences, particularly for Native American communities who were displaced from their ancestral lands and forced to relocate. This displacement led to the loss of their cultural identity, as well as their autonomy and self-governance. Additionally, the westward expansion also had an adverse impact on the environment, as the exploitation of natural resources led to deforestation, pollution, and other environmental problems.

Furthermore, the westward expansion also exacerbated sectional tensions between the North and South, as the issue of whether new territories would be free or slave states became a central issue in American politics. Ultimately, the rapid expansion of the American population and geographic area in the early 1800s had a complex and paradoxical impact, with both positive and negative outcomes.

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For a successful 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that a state actor violated their federally protected rights.

To successfully bring a 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit, you must meet two key requirements:

1. The alleged violation must involve a person acting "under color of state law." This means that the defendant must be a state actor or someone working on behalf of a government entity, such as a police officer or a public school official.

2. The alleged conduct must have violated the plaintiff's rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution or federal laws. In other words, there must be a clear violation of the plaintiff's civil rights as protected by federal law or the U.S. Constitution.

In summary, for a successful 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that a state actor violated their federally protected rights.

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A successful 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit requires the plaintiff to demonstrate (1) a violation of their constitutional or federal rights by a defendant acting under color of state law, and (2) a direct causal connection between the defendant's actions and the harm experienced.

A successful 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit has two main requirements. First, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant, acting under "color of state law," violated their constitutional or federal rights. This means that the defendant, usually a state or local government official or employee, exercised their authority in a way that infringed upon the plaintiff's federally protected rights.

Second, the plaintiff must show a direct causal link between the defendant's actions and the alleged violation. In other words, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's conduct was the primary cause of the harm suffered. Establishing this causation is essential to successfully pursuing a Section 1983 lawsuit.

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It is option d) providing raises and bonuses to employees is not typically a state regulation, but rather decision made by individual employers.

Regulation refers to the rules, laws, and policies implemented by governments and other governing bodies to oversee and control various aspects of society. The main goal of regulation is to ensure public safety, protect consumers, and promote fair competition in various industries. Regulations may cover a wide range of areas, including finance, health and safety, environmental protection, labor standards, and more. They can take various forms, such as licensing requirements, quality standards, and reporting obligations. The specific requirements and scope of regulations may vary depending on the industry or sector being regulated, as well as the political and social context in which they are implemented.

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Mae Jemison is saying that ideas are only potential energy until they are put into action.

Ideas are great and they can lead to amazing things, but they will remain potential energy until we put them into action. She is emphasizing the importance of taking risks and taking action on our ideas in order to bring them to fruition. Without taking action, our ideas will remain just that—ideas.

Taking risks can be scary, but Mae Jemison is encouraging us to take the leap and put our ideas into action because that's the only way for them to become real. Risk-taking is essential for us to make our ideas a reality and to make change in the world.

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Lewis investigated the usage and discard of bones and implements in a seasonal hunting camp used by the Nunamiut of Alaska in order to interpret the data from middle paleolithic sites in France.

American archaeologist Lewis Binford is renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to archaeological theory, ethnoarchaeology, and the Paleolithic era. He looked at how bones and tools were used and discarded at a seasonal hunting camp in France to understand the data from middle paleolithic sites there.

He asserts that the purpose of archaeology is to "understand and explain the broad spectrum of physical and cultural similarities and contrasts indicative of the entire spatio-temporal span of man's existence.

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In order to interpret the evidence from Middle Paleolithic sites in France, Lewis Binford studied the use and discard of bones and tools at a seasonal hunting camp used by the prehistoric humans.

In order to understand how prehistoric societies lived and hunted, archaeologists often study the artifacts left behind at ancient sites.

Lewis Binford, a renowned archaeologist, studied the use and discard of bones and tools at a seasonal hunting camp in France during the Middle Paleolithic period.

This approach allowed him to analyze the patterns and organization of these sites, providing insights into the social and cultural aspects of the inhabitants during that time period.

This type of analysis can provide evidence about the types of animals hunted, the hunting techniques used, and even the social organization of these ancient communities.

By carefully examining the artifacts and other remains found at these sites, archaeologists like Binford can piece together a better understanding of the past.

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Ibn Battuta's travels in the fourteenth century were significant in providing evidence for the unifying influence of Islam. The correct option is A.

During his extensive travels, he encountered people of diverse cultures, languages, and beliefs, yet found that their shared faith in Islam provided a common ground for interaction and exchange.

This is particularly evident in his accounts of his travels to various Muslim societies, such as in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, where he was able to integrate into local communities and find acceptance among fellow Muslims.

His accounts also highlight the spread of Islamic culture, ideas, and practices across different regions, as well as the role of Islamic institutions, such as mosques and madrasas, in promoting education and scholarship.

Overall, Ibn Battuta's travels demonstrate the significance of Islam in shaping and connecting the diverse societies he encountered, and its role as a unifying force in the medieval world.

The correct option is A.

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True.in 1955, after the passage of the taft-hartley act, the afl and cio merged to create the afl-cio


The Taft-Hartley Act, passed in 1947, imposed certain restrictions on labor unions, such as prohibiting certain types of strikes and allowing states to pass "right-to-work" laws. In response to these challenges, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) merged in 1955 to form the AFL-CIO, which remains the largest federation of unions in the United States today. The merger aimed to consolidate the power of the two organizations and create a more unified labor movement to better represent workers' interests in the face of these new legal restrictions.


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Built in 537 A.D., the Hagia Sophia was the most important cathedral of the Byzantine Empire until Sultan Mehmed II's Ottoman forces beat Constantinople in 1453 and turned the cathedral into a mosque.

Mehmed gave it the status of an Islamic charitable trust a few years later. Mehmed the Conqueror used it as a mosque after Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. It remained Istanbul's main mosque until the Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built in 1616.

In 1453, when Mehmet II conquered the city, Hagia Sophia became a mosque (Ayasofya Camii), where it remained until the Ottoman Empire fell in the early 20th century.

After Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453 and designated the structure as a mosque, it also served as a significant place of Muslim worship. Until it was turned into a museum in the 1930s, it remained a mosque. Peruse more about the Byzantine Realm.

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Q- The Ottomans took the Byzantine cathedral Hagia Sofia and Converted it into the mosque of Aya Sofya.

The Ottomans took the Byzantine cathedral Hagia Sophia when they conquered Constantinople in 1453. The Ottoman Empire conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453, which included the famous Hagia Sophia Cathedral.

After the conquest, the cathedral was converted into a mosque by the Ottomans and is now a significant historical site and museum in Istanbul, Turkey. The Ottomans converted the cathedral into a mosque, adding minarets and other Islamic architectural features. The building remained a mosque for centuries until it was converted into a museum in 1935. However, in 2020, Turkish President Erdogan declared that the Hagia Sophia would once again be a mosque, causing controversy and international debate.

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Option (d), All citizens, even political leaders, are required to abide by the laws of the country.

According to this definition, human equality refers to the "self-evident truth" that all persons are equally valuable, have equal inherent rights, and are treated equally under the law.

To deliberate and provide King George III with the colonists' grievances, the Continental Congress was formed. In order to justify our independence to the rest of the world, the statement of Independence acted as a statement of our independence.

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The most commonly cited example of Congress exerting too much power over states' rights is the regulation of interstate commerce.

The correct option is D.

This power is granted to Congress under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which gives Congress the ability to "regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes."

This power has been used to pass a wide variety of laws, such as the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Civil Rights Act, that have been seen as overreaching and infringing on the power of the states. By regulating interstate commerce, Congress has been able to pass laws that may conflict with the laws of individual states, thus limiting the autonomy of the states in certain areas.

The correct option is D.

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Answer:

hm

Explanation:

Resistance has been a powerful tool for people and groups to fight for and uphold the ideals of freedom, equality, and democracy. Here are a few examples:

1. The Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and their allies in the United States used nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and other tactics to fight against segregation, discrimination, and voter suppression. The movement led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which significantly expanded the freedoms and rights of African Americans.

2. Women's Suffrage: Women fought for their right to vote and be treated equally to men through resistance tactics such as picketing, hunger strikes, and civil disobedience. The 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which granted women the right to vote, was ratified in 1920.

3. LGBTQ+ Rights: Members of the LGBTQ+ community have used resistance tactics such as protests, direct action, and legal challenges to fight against discrimination and advocate for equality. These efforts have led to significant gains in recent decades, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries.

4. Environmentalism: Environmental activists have used resistance tactics such as protests, sit-ins, and civil disobedience to advocate for conservation, sustainability, and climate justice. These efforts have led to the creation of environmental regulations and protections, and increased awareness of the need for action to address climate change.

In each of these examples, resistance has been used as a means to challenge existing power structures and push for change, leading to progress toward greater freedom, equality, and democracy.

Instances of united resistance to challenge oppressive governments, asserting the right to freedom, equality and democracy, have been present since the beginning of recorded history.

Throughout human history, oppressed populations have used a diverse range of tactics to resist their oppressors. These have ranged from peaceful protests and conversations to civil disobedience and armed revolt.'

Throughout history, resistance has been one of the most powerful tools utilized by groups striving for freedom, equality and democracy.

Examples of resistance include peaceful protest and civil disobedience, legal challenges, strikes and boycotts, and direct action. By engaging in collective acts of resistance, individuals can stand up for their rights and demand justice.

Additionally, resistance can be used to resist oppressive systems, particularly those that perpetuate inequality and injustice—by challenging oppressive laws, challenging unjust policies, and engaging in street protests and other forms of activism. Ultimately, through resistance, people can exercise their rights to freedom and justice, and fight for a fairer and more democratic society.

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The quote "people are selfish and greedy, social agreement, absolute strength ought to be strong to be able to maintain order in society" is attributed to the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes.

Hobbes believed that people were naturally selfish and violent and they needed a strong primary authorities to hold order in society. He argued that people might willingly surrender their person freedoms in alternate for safety from the nation.

This idea of a social agreement between residents and the authorities is a crucial theme in Hobbes' political philosophy. His influential work "Leviathan" advocates for an absolute monarchy because the first-class form of presidency to ensure social stability and order..

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Humans are selfish and greedy, social contract, absolute power should be strong in order to preserve order in society is the quotes of Thomas Hobbes. So, option B is correct.

The quotes "humans are selfish and greedy," "social contract," and "absolute power should be strong in order to preserve order in society" are associated with the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, particularly his work "Leviathan." Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent chaos and maintain social order. He argued that individuals give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security provided by the government through a social contract.

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I can understand what the phrase "unemployment rate" means thanks to the context clues "25% of Americans were jobless" and "nearly 8 million Americans still did not have jobs." The percentage of workers without jobs is most commonly meant by the term "unemployment rate."

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The Kingdom of Bhutan takes great pride in preserving its Mahayana Buddhist culture through legal frameworks, maintaining monastic institutions, preserving cultural practices, upholding traditional architecture, and conserving the environment.

To protect it, the government has implemented various policies and practices. For example, the country has strict regulations regarding the number of tourists who can visit each year. This ensures that the cultural sites are not overcrowded and the local way of life is not disturbed.

Additionally, Bhutanese children are educated in their traditional culture and religion in schools. The government also supports various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, which highlight Bhutanese traditions, including the annual Paro Tsechu festival.

In summary, the Kingdom of Bhutan protects its Mahayana Buddhist culture through strict regulations on tourism, education of children, and support for cultural events and festivals.

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The Kingdom of Bhutan takes great measures to protect its Mahayana Buddhist culture. One of the primary ways is through its constitution, which mandates that at least 60% of the country's land must remain forested, preserving the environment that is considered sacred in Buddhism.

Additionally, the government funds monasteries and supports the education and training of monks and nuns to ensure the continuation of Buddhist traditions. Bhutan also has a Gross National Happiness index that prioritizes the preservation of cultural heritage and promotes sustainable development. Finally, the government strictly controls tourism to limit its impact on traditional culture and natural resources.Establishment of a Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, which is responsible for preserving Bhutan's cultural heritage and promoting the development of cultural industries.Preservation of sacred sites and monuments, such as the Taktshang Monastery (also known as Tiger's Nest) and the Punakha Dzong fortress.Implementation of a dress code that requires Bhutanese citizens to wear traditional clothing in public places, which helps to promote a sense of cultural identity and pride.Promotion of Buddhist education in schools and universities, including the establishment of the Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan.Encouragement of traditional arts and crafts, such as weaving, painting, and sculpture, which help to preserve Bhutan's cultural heritage and provide economic opportunities for local communities.

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