The amount of water is needed to dilute the stock solution to 0.25 M with a total volume of 547 mL is 548 mL
Amount of water calculation.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume, and M2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume.
Given:
M1 = initial concentration = ?
V1 = initial volume = 250 mL
M2 = final concentration = 0.25 M
V2 = final volume = 547 mL
Mass of KCl used = 10.2 g
First, we need to calculate the initial concentration:
M1 = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of KCl used is:
moles of KCl = (mass of KCl) / (molar mass of KCl)
moles of KCl = 10.2 g / 74.55 g/mol
moles of KCl = 0.137 mol
The volume of the initial solution in liters is:
V1 = 250 mL = 0.25 L
Using the formula above, we can calculate the initial concentration:
M1 = (moles of KCl) / (volume of solution in liters)
M1 = 0.137 mol / 0.25 L
M1 = 0.548 M
Now, we can use the formula to calculate the volume of water needed to dilute the solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(0.548 M)(250 mL) = (0.25 M)(547 mL + V_water)
137 mL = 0.25 M V_water
V_water = 548 mL
Therefore, 548 mL of water is needed to dilute the stock solution to a final volume of 547 mL with a concentration of 0.25 M using M1V1 = M2V2.
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4 Fe(s)+3 O2(g) + 2 Fe2O3(s) HΔ= -1652 kJ
a. How much heat is released when 4.00 mol iron is reacted
with excess O 2?
b. How much heat is released when 1.00 mol Fe 2 O3 is produced?
c. How much heat is released when 1.00 g iron is reacted with
excess O 2?
The 20Δ heat is released when 4.00 mol iron is reacted with excess O 2, 12Δ heat is released when 1.00 mol Fe 2 O3 is produced, 7Δ heat is released when 1.00 g iron is reacted with excess O 2.
What is reaction ?
A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more chemicals, known as reactants, into one or more new compounds, known as products. The change in concentration of any of the reactants or products per unit of time can be used to determine the rate or speed of a reaction. It is determined by the equation rate=time + concentration.
What is exothermic reaction ?
The exothermic reaction is spreading or eliminating energy to the surroundings. It is the reaction where the energy is released in the state of energy or heat. The reaction which releases heat is called an exothermic reaction; in simple words, it can state like that. In this reaction, the temperature will increase.
Therefore, 20Δ heat is released when 4.00 mol iron is reacted with excess O 2, 12Δ heat is released when 1.00 mol Fe 2 O3 is produced, 7Δ heat is released when 1.00 g iron is reacted with excess O 2.
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Given the reaction
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 --> 10 H2O + 8 CO2
If this reaction happened and produced 47 g of water, how many grams of carbon dioxide would it also produce? (record to the nearest whole number
If this reaction happened and produced 47 g of water, it would also produce 92 grams of carbon dioxide.
How do you determine the amount of carbon dioxide produced?Eight moles of CO2 are created for every ten moles of water. Based on the quantity of water created, we can use this ratio to determine the amount of CO2 produced:
Moles of H2O are equal to the mass of H2O divided by the molar mass of H2O, which is 18.015 g/mol.
moles of CO2 = (8/10) * moles of H2O moles of CO2 = (8/10) * 2.61 mol = 2.09 mol moles of H2O = 47 g / 18.015 g/mol = 2.61 mol
Ultimately, mass of CO2 is calculated as moles of CO2 times the molar mass of CO2, where the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol.
Hence, 91.8 ≈ 92 grams of carbon dioxide would result from the process.
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An oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons. How many electrons does it have?
An οxygen atοm has 8 prοtοns and 8 neutrοns. It alsο has 8 electrοns.
The number οf prοtοns in an atοm is equal tο the atοmic number, which is 8 fοr an οxygen atοm. Therefοre, the number οf electrοns must equal the number οf prοtοns, which is 8.
What is Atοm?An atοm is the smallest unit οf matter that still retains the prοperties οf an element. Atοms are cοmpοsed οf a nucleus surrοunded by a clοud οf negatively charged electrοns. The nucleus cοntains pοsitively charged prοtοns and electrically neutral neutrοns.
What is atοmic number?The atοmic number is the number οf prοtοns in the nucleus οf an atοm. It is used tο identify an element, as each element has a unique atοmic number. Fοr example, the atοmic number οf οxygen is 8, as οxygen atοms cοntain 8 prοtοns in their nucleus.
What are electrοn?Electrοns are negatively charged particles that οrbit the nucleus οf an atοm. Electrοns determine the chemical prοperties οf an atοm, as they fοrm bοnds with οther atοms. The number οf electrοns in an atοm is equal tο the number οf prοtοns, as atοms must have a neutral charge.
An οxygen atοm has 8 prοtοns, 8 neutrοns, and 8 electrοns. The atοmic number οf οxygen is 8, which is equal tο the number οf prοtοns, and the number οf electrοns is equal tο the number οf prοtοns.
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2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 2H2O
How many moles of carbon dioxide are represented?
How many atoms of hydrogen react?
What is the mole ratio between oxygen gas and water?
1. The number of moles of carbon dioxide represent is 4 moles
2. The number of atoms of hydrogen that reacts is 1.204×10²⁴ atoms
3. The mole ratio between oxygen and water is 5 : 2
1. How do i determine the mole?The number of mole of carbon dioxide represent can be obtained as follow:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C₂H₂ reacted with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 2 moles of H₂O
Thus, we can conclude that the number of mole of carbon dioxide, CO₂ represent is 4 moles
2. How do i determine the number of atoms?The number of atoms of hydrogen that reacts can be obtained as follow:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of mole of hydrogen from the balanced equation = 2 molesNumber of atoms =?1 mole of H = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
2 moles of H = (2 mole × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
2 moles of H = 1.204×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, the number of atoms is 1.204×10²⁴ atoms
3. How do i determine the mole ratio?The mole ration between oxygen and water can be obtained as follow:
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of mole of oxygen from the balanced equation = 5 molesNumber of mole of water from the balanced equation = 2 molesMole ratio =?Mole ratio = Mole of oxygen / mole of water
Mole ratio = 5 / 2
Mole ratio = 5 : 2
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Answer:
Carbon dioxide is CO2 and the number in front of that product is 4, so without additional information it is safe to assume we have four moles of carbon dioxide.
As for part b, the only compound that has hydrogen is C2H2 which consists of 2 moles of hydrogen because of the subscript next to the hydrogen. We have 2 moles of C2H2 so we multiply our existing number of moles of hydrogen by 2 to get the total number of moles for hydrogen. Which in this case will be 4 moles.
Oxygen gas is O2 and water is H2O. The coefficient in front of O2 is 5 and the coefficient in front of H2O is 2. So the ratio is 5:2.
A sample of 1.50 g of lead(II) nitrate is mixed with 120 mL of 0.109 M sodium sulfate solution.
A.) What is the concentration of SO2^−4 ion that remain in solution after the reaction is complete?
B.) What is the concentration of Na+ ion that remain in solution after the reaction is complete?
C.) What is the concentration of NO^−3 ion that remain in solution after the reaction is complete?
A) Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 --> PbSO4 + 2NaNO3
B) Moles = gms/molecular weight
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
What is nitrate known for?Saltpeter (saltpetre), nitrate of potassium, and nitre are some of its popular names. It is used in the manufacture of nitric acid, model rocket propellants, and several kinds of fireworks. It also serves as a dietary preservative and manure.
1.5 / (331.2) = 1.5/331 = 0.0045 mol lead nitrate
125 mL = 0.125L of sodium sulfate
0.1M means 0.1 moles / L
Therefore 0.125L x 0.1 moles/L = 0.0125 mol sodium sulfate
The reagent with lowest moles is limiting agent. here Lead nitrate is having lower moles compared to sodium sulfate so lead nitrate is limiting agent.
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
0.0125-0.0045=0.008 moles sodium sulfate will remain
the sodium nitrate forms at a 2:1 ratio, so 0.0125*2 = 0.025 mol of sodium nitrate formed.
The three ions then are:
SO42-, Na+ , NO3-
There is 0.008 mol of SO42- in solution
There is 0.025 mol of NO3- in solution
There is 0.008 x 2 + 0.025 = 0.041 mol of Na+ in solution
by assuming that the volume change is negligible Therefore the total volume remains constant at 125 mL = 0.125 L
0.008 / 0.125 = 0.064M SO42-
0.025/ 0.125 = 0.2M NO3-
0.041 / 0.125 = 3.28 M Na+
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0.125L of sodium sulfate is the concentration of SO₂⁴⁻ ion that remain in solution after the reaction is complete.
A) Pb(NO₃)² + Na₂SO₄ --> PbSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
B) Moles = grams/molecular weight
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
What is nitrate known for?Saltpeter (saltpetre), nitrate of potassium, and nitre are some of its popular names. It is used in the manufacture of nitric acid, model rocket propellants, and several kinds of fireworks. It also serves as a dietary preservative and manure.
1.5 / (331.2)
= 1.5/331 = 0.0045 mol lead nitrate
125 mL = 0.125L of sodium sulfate
0.1M means 0.1 moles / L
Therefore 0.125L x 0.1 moles/L = 0.0125 mol sodium sulfate
The reagent with lowest moles is limiting agent. here Lead nitrate is having lower moles compared to sodium sulfate so lead nitrate is limiting agent.
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
0.0125-0.0045=0.008 moles
sodium sulfate will remain the sodium nitrate forms at a 2:1 ratio, so 0.0125*2 = 0.025 mol of sodium nitrate formed.
The three ions then are:
SO₄²⁻, Na⁺ , NO₃⁻
There is 0.008 mol of SO₄²⁻ in solution
There is 0.025 mol of NO₃⁻ in solution
There is 0.008 x 2 + 0.025 = 0.041 mol of Na⁺ in solution , by assuming that the volume change is negligible Therefore the total volume remains constant at 125 mL = 0.125 L
0.008 / 0.125 = 0.064M SO₄²⁻
0.025/ 0.125 = 0.2M NO₃⁻
0.041 / 0.125 = 3.28 M Na⁺
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can you please help me ASAP
Answer: multiple choice
Q1: Empty Space
Q2: protons and neutrons
Q3: A
Q4:C
Q5:A
Explanation:
Choose the formula for the compound oxygen pentafluoride.
The formula for the compound oxygen pentafluoride is OF5
Oxygen pentafluoride explained
Oxygen pentafluoride (OF5) is a chemical compound composed of one oxygen atom and five fluorine atoms. It is a pale yellow gas that is highly reactive and an oxidizing agent. It can be synthesized by reacting fluorine gas with an excess of oxygen gas, and is commonly used as a fluorinating agent in organic chemistry reactions. Because of its reactivity and potential hazards, oxygen pentafluoride is handled and stored with great care.
Oxygen pentafluoride (OF5) is a highly reactive and polar gas with the following characteristics:
Pale yellow gas: OF5 is a pale yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.Strong oxidizing agent: OF5 is a strong oxidizing agent and can react violently with organic and inorganic substances.Polar molecule: The OF5 molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal shape, and the asymmetric arrangement of its polar bonds makes it a polar molecule.Therefore, OF5 is commonly used as a fluorinating agent in organic chemistry reactions due to its ability to transfer fluorine atoms to other molecules.
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You add 4.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH to 50.00 mL of pure water, and to this mixture you then add 19.00 mL of 0.800 M HCl. What will be the pH of the resulting solution?
Answer:
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH and HCl that are added to the water, and then determine how these react to form a new solution.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaOH that are added to the water:
moles NaOH = Molarity x Volume (in liters)
moles NaOH = 0.100 mol/L x 0.00400 L
moles NaOH = 0.000400 mol
Next, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl that are added to the solution:
moles HCl = Molarity x Volume (in liters)
moles HCl = 0.800 mol/L x 0.01900 L
moles HCl = 0.0152 mol
Now we need to determine how these react with each other. NaOH and HCl react in a 1:1 ratio to form NaCl (sodium chloride) and water:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Since we have an excess of HCl, all of the NaOH will be used up in the reaction. Therefore, the moles of NaCl formed will be equal to the moles of NaOH added. The remaining HCl will determine the pH of the resulting solution.
moles NaCl = 0.000400 mol
The total volume of the resulting solution is:
volume = 50.00 mL + 4.00 mL + 19.00 mL
volume = 0.07300 L
The concentration of HCl in the resulting solution is:
concentration HCl = moles HCl / volume
concentration HCl = 0.0152 mol / 0.07300 L
concentration HCl = 0.208 M
To find the pH, we can use the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. Since HCl is a strong acid, it completely dissociates in water to form H+ and Cl- ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is equal to the concentration of HCl.
pH = -log(0.208)
pH = 0.68
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is 0.68.
cómo saber cuántos atomos de oxígeno tiene una equacion?
How to know how many oxygen atoms has an equation?
Count the number of oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation and compare them. The number of oxygen atoms should be equal on both sides of a balanced equation.
What are oxygen atoms?The chemical substance oxygen has a number in the atomic structure of 8. (it has eight protons in its nucleus). At common temperatures and pressures, oxygen turns into the chemical substance (O2) of two atoms, which is a colorless gas.
What is O3 called?Three oxygen molecules (O3) combine to form the odorless, colorless gas known as ozone, that occurs naturally in the atmosphere. Both the higher atmosphere of the Earth, known as the stratosphere, and the lower atmosphere, known as the troposphere, can contain it.
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Gaseous Ammonia can be injected into the exhaust stream of a coal-burning power plant to reduce the pollutant NO to N2 according to the following reaction: 4NH3(g)+4NO(g)⇒4N2(g)+6H2O(g)
Suppose that the exhaust stream of a power plant has a flow rate of 335L/s at a temperature of 955 K, and that the exhaust contains a partial pressure of NO of 21.8 torr.
What should be the flow rate of ammonia delivered at 765 torr and 298 K into the stream to react completely with the NO if the ammonia is 65.4% pure (by volume)?
Therefore, the flow rate of ammonia that should be delivered into the stream is 6.34 x 10⁶ L/s.
What is concentration?Concentration refers to the amount of a substance that is dissolved or present in a given volume or mass of a solution or mixture. It is usually expressed as the amount of solute per unit of solvent or solution. There are different ways to express concentration, including molarity, molality, mass percentage, volume percentage, and parts per million (ppm), among others. Concentration is an important parameter in many fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and engineering.
Here,
To solve this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of NO in the exhaust stream, and then use stoichiometry to determine how much ammonia is required to react completely with the NO. First, let's use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of NO in the exhaust stream:
PV = nRT
where P is the partial pressure of NO, V is the volume of the exhaust stream, n is the number of moles of NO, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the exhaust stream.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for n:
n = PV/RT
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
n(NO) = (21.8 torr) (335 L/s) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (955 K)
n(NO) = 972.4 mol/s
Now let's use stoichiometry to determine how much ammonia is required to react completely with the NO. According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ react with 4 moles of NO:
4NH₃(g) + 4NO(g) → 4N₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
So the number of moles of NH₃ required is equal to the number of moles of NO, or:
n(NH₃) = n(NO) = 972.4 mol/s
However, the ammonia delivered to the stream is only 65.4% pure, so we need to calculate the actual flow rate of ammonia required to deliver this many moles of NH₃.
Let's first calculate the number of moles of ammonia that would be present in 1 L of the ammonia solution:
n(NH₃) = (65.4/100) (765 torr / 760 torr) (1 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (298 K)
n(NH3) = 0.0270 mol/L
Now we can use this value to calculate the flow rate of ammonia required:
Flow rate of ammonia = n(NH₃) / molarity of ammonia solution x purity of ammonia solution
Flow rate of ammonia = 972.4 mol/s / (0.0270 mol/L) / (65.4/100)
Flow rate of ammonia = 6.34 x 10⁶ L/s
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Liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 46. g of hexane is mixed with 66.1 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
To determine the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction, we need to first balance the chemical equation:
2 C₆H₁₄ + 19 O₂ → 12 CO₂ + 14 H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of hexane react with 19 moles of oxygen to produce 12 moles of carbon dioxide and 14 moles of water.
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of hexane and oxygen in the given masses:
Number of moles of hexane = 46. g / 86.18 g/mol = 0.533 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 66.1 g / 32.00 g/mol = 2.066 mol
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant to their respective stoichiometric coefficients. The stoichiometric coefficient for hexane is 2, and the coefficient for oxygen is 19/2 = 9.5.
Since the number of moles of oxygen is greater than the number of moles required for the reaction (9.5 times the number of moles of hexane), oxygen is in excess and hexane is the limiting reactant.
Using the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide and water produced:
Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 0.533 mol × (12 mol CO2 / 2 mol hexane) = 3.198 mol CO₂
Number of moles of water = 0.533 mol × (14 mol H2O / 2 mol hexane) = 3.731 mol H₂O
Finally, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to calculate the number of moles of hexane that react completely:
Number of moles of hexane that react = 0.533 mol
Therefore, the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over is:
Mass of hexane left over = (0.533 mol) × (86.18 g/mol) = 45.9 g
Rounding to three significant digits, the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over is 45.9 g.
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Write the balanced reduction half reaction of I^- + S==> S^-2 + I^2
Reactants -> Products
Answer:
The given chemical equation is:
I^- + S ==> S^-2 + I^2
To balance the reduction half-reaction of this equation, we need to identify which species is undergoing reduction, i.e., which species is gaining electrons. In this case, sulfur (S) is being reduced to sulfide (S^-2), so the reduction half-reaction involves sulfur.
The unbalanced reduction half-reaction is:
S ==> S^-2
To balance this half-reaction, we need to add electrons (e^-) to the left-hand side to balance the charge. The number of electrons added should be equal to the difference in oxidation states of sulfur between the reactant and product sides of the equation. In this case, sulfur is going from an oxidation state of 0 to -2, so it is gaining two electrons. The balanced reduction half-reaction is:
S + 2 e^- ==> S^-2
Therefore, the balanced reduction half-reaction of the given chemical equation is:
S + 2 e^- ==> S^-2
You need to prepare 100.0 mL of a pH 4.00 buffer solution using 0.100 M benzoic acid (pa=4.20)
and 0.180 M
sodium benzoate.
How many milliliters of each solution should be mixed to prepare this buffer?
We must combine 25.9 mL of the benzoic acid solution with 74.1 mL of the sodium benzoate solution in order to create a 100.0 mL pH 4.00 buffer solution using 0.100 M benzoic acid and 0.180 M sodium benzoate.
How do you figure out how much of each solution you need?With sodium benzoate and benzoic acid, we may create a pH 4.00 buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH equals pKa plus log([A-]/[HA])
Rearranging the equation to find the ratio of [A-]/[HA] will enable us to create a buffer with a pH of 4.00:
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH - pKa) (pH - pKa)
[A-]/[HA] = 0.630
0.630 * 0.100 M benzoic acid * V2 = 0.180 M sodium benzoate
V1 + V2 = 100.0 mL
One variable can be solved for in terms of another:
V1 = 0.350 V2
then enter the following expression as V1 in the second equation:
1.350 V2 = 100.0 mL
V2 = 74.1 mL
V1 = 0.350 * 74.1 mL = 25.9 mL
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A certain experiment generates 2.58 L of hydrogen gas, which is collected over water. The temperature is 20°C and the atmospheric pressure is 98.60 kPa. Find the volume that the dry hydrogen would occupy at STP.
The volume that the dry hydrogen would occupy at STP is 2.72 L.
How to find the volume of dry hydrogen gas at STP ?
To find the volume of dry hydrogen gas at STP, we need to use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where
P is the pressure of the gasV is the volume of the gasn is the number of moles of gasR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature of the gas in KelvinFirst, we need to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas generated in the experiment. To do this, we can use the following equation:
n = PV/RT
Where
P is the total pressure (atmospheric pressure plus the vapor pressure of water) V is the volume of the gasR is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)T is the temperature in KelvinFirst, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K
The vapor pressure of water at 20°C is 2.34 kPa, so the total pressure is:
P = atmospheric pressure + vapor pressure of water
= 98.60 kPa + 2.34 kPa
= 100.94 kPa
Now we can calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas:
n = PV/RT
= (100.94 kPa)(2.58 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(293.15 K)
= 0.113 mol
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of dry hydrogen gas at STP. At STP, the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K.
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
= (0.113 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)/(1 atm)
= 2.72 L
Therefore, the volume that the dry hydrogen would occupy at STP is 2.72 L.
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Calculate the IHD for each of the following and see whether it corresponds to the structure shown.
IHD (Index of Hydrogen Deficiency) is a measure of the number of unsaturations (double bonds or rings) present in an organic compound.
How do you calculate IHD for an organic compound?IHD = 1/2 times (2C+2+N-H-X)
C = Number of carbon atoms
N = Number of nitrogen atoms
H = Number of hydrogen atoms
X = Number of halogen atoms
a) 2(5) + 2 + 0 - 6 - 0/2
= 3
b) 2(6) + 2 + 0 - 10 - 0/2
= 2
c) 2(12) + 2 + 1 - 17 - 0/2
= 5
d) 2(3) + 2 + 0 - 5 - 1/2
= 1
e) 2(5) + 2 + 0 - 6 - 0/2
= 3
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CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THESE QUESTIONS?
They are equations that describe chemical processes using chemical formulae and symbols. In a chemical equation, the reactants are represented on the left and the products are represented on the right.
What are chemical equations examples?Chemical equations are symbols and chemical formulas that describe a chemical process symbolically. With a plus symbol separating the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow pointing in the direction of the products to indicate the orientation of the reaction, the reactant entities are given on the left and the product entities are given on the right.
Chemical formulations can be combined, structural (represented by pictures), or both. The exact amounts of the stoichiometric numbers are shown as coefficients next to the symbols and formulations of the various entities. Jean Beguin drew the first chemistry equation in 1615.
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125 J of energy are released when 25.0 g Si comes into contact with cold water. What is the change in temperature for the silicon? Correct answer only cuh
The change in temperature for the silicon is 7.042°C.
How to calculate change in temperature?The change in temperature of a substance can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = energy released or absorbedm = mass of substance∆T = change in temperaturec = specific heat capacityAccording to this question, 125 J of energy are released when 25.0 g Si comes into contact with cold water.
125J = 25 g × 0.71 J/g K × ∆T
125 = 17.75∆T
∆T = 125/17.75
∆T = 7.042°C
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A car is sitting motionless on top of a bridge. The bridge pushes up on the car with a force of 782 Newtons. What force must gravity pull down on the car with in order to break the bridge?
The force that gravity must pull down on the car in order to break the bridge must be greater than 782 N.
What is Newton's third law of motion?Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force back on the first object.
In other words, if object A pushes or pulls on object B, object B will push or pull back on object A with the same force, but in the opposite direction. This law applies to all objects in the universe, whether they are stationary or in motion.
For this question, the force that the car must apply on the bridge to break must be greater than 782 N.
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Use the following periodic table to help you.
What is the best name for CaBr 2?
Use this media to help you complete the question.
Answer:
The answer is Calcium bromide
If you can answer it with another sheet answering all that I would appreciate it.
Boyle's law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, when temperature and the number of particles are kept constant.
What is Boyle's law?It states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, meaning that if the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure will increase, and if the volume of a gas increases, its pressure will decrease.
1)
P1V1 = P2V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = 1 * 1000/473
P2 = 2.1 atm
2)
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 1 * 2/6 * 10^4
V2 = 3.3 * 10^-5 L
3) V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 2 * 10^6 * 1 * 10^-5/0.275
V2 = 72.7 L
4)
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 3.04 * 10^4 * 10/150
V2 = 2027 L
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To calculate the force factor, divide each force by the original force (0.667 N). Write each force factor with three significant digits. Next, calculate the reciprocal of the square of each distance and fill in the last column of the table. Write each of these values with three significant digits as well. (The unit of 1/distance 2 is square meters, or m2.)
The reciprocal of the square of each distance is a measure of how much the force is affected by the distance. To calculate this, take the reciprocal (1/x) of the square of each distance.
What is reciprocal?Reciprocal is an adjective that refers to a mutual exchange or interaction between two or more parties. It is often used to describe a situation in which each person or group involved in a relationship has an equal and opposite effect on the other. For example, a reciprocal trade agreement is one in which two countries agree to trade with one another without imposing tariffs or other restrictions. Reciprocal relationships can also be found in social situations, such as in friendships, where two people are mutually supportive and understanding of one another.
For example, for the first distance of 1m, the reciprocal of the square of the distance is 1/12 = 1.000.
Force (N) Distance (m) Force Factor 1/Distance2
0.667 1 1.000 1.000
1.000 1.5 1.500 0.444
1.333 2 2.000 0.250
The force factor is an expression of the strength of the force relative to the original force. To calculate the force factor for each force, divide it by the original force. For example, for the first force of 0.667 N, the force factor is 0.667/0.667 = 1.000.
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You add 5.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH to 75.00 mL of pure water, and to this mixture you then add 10.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl. What will be the pH of the resulting solution?
The pH of the resulting solution is approximately 1.96.
pH calculation.
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the concentration of the final solution after the addition of NaOH and HCl, and then use this concentration to calculate the pH of the solution.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaOH and HCl that are added to the solution:
moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH x concentration of NaOH
moles of NaOH = 5.00 mL x (0.100 mol/L) / 1000 mL/L
moles of NaOH = 0.0005 mol
moles of HCl = volume of HCl x concentration of HCl
moles of HCl = 10.00 mL x (0.100 mol/L) / 1000 mL/L
moles of HCl = 0.001 mol
Next, let's determine the number of moles of NaOH and HCl that react with each other:
Since NaOH and HCl react in a 1:1 ratio, the number of moles of NaOH that react with HCl is equal to the number of moles of HCl, which is 0.001 mol.
Since we can't have negative moles of a substance, we know that all of the NaOH has reacted with the HCl. Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH in the final solution is zero, and the number of moles of HCl is equal to the original number of moles of HCl added to the solution, which is 0.001 mol.
Now, let's calculate the concentration of the final solution:
total volume of the solution = volume of NaOH + volume of water + volume of HCl
total volume of the solution = 5.00 mL + 75.00 mL + 10.00 mL
total volume of the solution = 90.00 mL
concentration of the final solution = moles of HCl / total volume of the solution
concentration of the final solution = 0.001 mol / (90.00 mL / 1000 mL/L)
concentration of the final solution = 0.0111 mol/L
Finally, let's calculate the pH of the final solution using the formula for the pH of an acidic solution:
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = concentration of H+ ions in the solution
[H+] = concentration of HCl
pH = -log(0.0111)
pH = 1.96
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is approximately 1.96 after calculating the concentration of final solution.
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CaCO3 + HCl →→ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
2
Consider the temperature versus time graph below.
A graph of temperature versus time has time on the horizontal axis and temperature in degrees Celsius from negative 20 to 140 on the vertical axis. A line extends through the following points: 0, negative 10; 4, 0; 7, 140; 18, 120; 19, 125.
At what temperature is the boiling point of this substance?
at 0°C
between 0°C and 100°C
at 120°C
above 120°C
The boiling point of the substance in the given temperature versus time graph is at 120°C.
Based on the given temperature versus time graph, the boiling point of the substance can be determined by analyzing the temperature at which the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. This is commonly referred to as the boiling point of the substance.
In this graph, there is a rapid increase in temperature from 0°C to 140°C between time 7 and time 18. This suggests that the substance underwent a phase change from a liquid to a gas during this period. Therefore, the boiling point of the substance is located between 0°C and 140°C.
Furthermore, we can see that the temperature is constant at 120°C between time 18 and time 19. This indicates that the substance has fully boiled and is now at a constant temperature of 120°C. Therefore, we can conclude that the boiling point of the substance is at 120°C.
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How many molecules of glucose are in 90.0 g C6H12O6? The molar mass of glucose is about 180 g/mol. 90.0 g C6H12O6 [?]×10 molecules C6H₁2O6 Note: Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 1023 particles/mole. Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow) Enter
9.0 g of C6H12O6 contain 3.01 x 10²³ molecules of glucose.
How many moles of glucose, C6H12O6, are contained in 90 grammes?The result is 180.156, with grammes per mole being the unit. Hence, the mass of glucose is 90 and its molar mass is 180.156, giving us the moles of glucose, which are roughly 1.5 moles.
We can convert grammes to moles using the molar mass of glucose, and then moles to molecules using Avogadro's number:
1 mole C6H12O6 = 180 g C6H12O6
90.0 g C6H12O6 = (90.0 g C6H12O6) / (180 g/mol) = 0.5 mol C6H12O6
1 mol C6H12O6 = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules C6H12O6
0.5 mol C6H12O6 = (0.5 mol C6H12O6) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol) = 3.01 x 10²³ molecules C6H12O6
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6 member ring with a -CH3 group attached to the carbon
Answer:
A hydrocarbon
Explanation:
How many moles are in 39 grams of copper?
CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?✨ Based on the first table, answer the second image.
Commercial preparation of copper(II) chloride involves chlorinating copper. When chlorine gas and copper are combined directly at red heat (300–400°C), the result is (molten) copper (II) chloride.
How is copper chloride prepared?By reducing copper(II) ions in the presence of chloride ions, copper(I) chloride can be created. Potential techniques include boiling a solution of copper sulfate, sodium chloride, and ascorbic acid, or bubbling sulfur dioxide through an aqueous solution of copper(II) chloride.
Creating copper(I) chloride, often known as CuCl. Creating copper(I) chloride by reducing copper(II) chloride with sulfite ions when chloride ions are present is the intended result. Students should be able to: Identify and store inorganic compounds with unstable oxidation states at the conclusion of this lesson.
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what's the most efficient, high output, cost free, spontaneous (∆G = -ve) way to convert oxygen to carbon dioxide?
A process needs a negative change in free energy to be spontaneous. The relationship between the changes in enthalpy and entropy and the change in free energy is explained.
What distinguishes the letters G from G?Whereas delta G° refers to the standard Gibbs free energy under standard conditions, delta G alone refers to the change in Gibbs free energy under specific conditions.
Why does a spontaneous reaction have a negative Gibbs free energy?Declining energy and rising entropy interact to form combustion processes, which are what spontaneous reactions are. The reaction is random if the Gibbs Free Energy is negative; it is non-spontaneous if it is positive.
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Blood plasma contains a total carbonate pool (essentially HCO3- and CO2(d)) of 2.48X10-2M. What would be the ph if 18mM H+ is added under conditions where the increased [CO2(d)] can not be released (i.e. an close system)? Assume the normal pH (i.e., before addition of H+) is 7.4. Recall that the pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions is 6.1.
7.19 is pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions
Elaborating:The balanced reaction would be: H+ + HCO₃- ⇌ H₂CO₃
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = 10^(pKnet) = 7.94 × 10⁻⁷
Using the equilibrium constant, we can set up an expression for x:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = x/[(2.48 × 10⁻² - x)(1.8 × 10⁻²)]
x = 6.43 × 10 ⁻⁸ M
Therefore, the final concentration of H+ is 6.43 × 10⁻⁸ M, and the pH is:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(6.43 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.19
So the pH decreases from the average value of 7.4 to 7.19
What is a compound's pH?The acidity or basicity of a solution is measured by its pH. It is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution as a negative logarithm (base 10) The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 representing the most acidic condition, 7 representing neutral conditions, and 14 representing the most basic.
What does "carbonate pool" refer to?The total amount of dissolved inorganic carbon in a solution, including bicarbonate ions and carbon dioxide , is referred to as the carbonate pool. Blood plasma contains the carbonate pool, which serves as a buffer and contributes to pH stability in biological systems.
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