XeCl2 has a linear molecular geometry. The Xe-Cl bond angle is 180 degrees. Xe is the central atom, and it has two lone pairs of electrons and two bonded chlorine atoms.
ICl3 has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry. The I-Cl bond angle in the equatorial positions is 120 degrees, and the I-Cl bond angle in the axial position is 180 degrees. The I atom is the central atom, and it has two lone pairs of electrons and three bonded chlorine atoms.
XeCl2 has a linear molecular geometry, with bond angles of 180 degrees. The Xe atom is at the center, with two Cl atoms attached to it. The molecule has two lone pairs on the Xe atom, which repel the bonding electron pairs, causing them to be farther apart and producing a linear shape.
ICl3 has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry, with bond angles of approximately 90 degrees and 180 degrees. The I atom is at the center, with three Cl atoms attached to it in a trigonal planar arrangement, and two lone pairs on the I atom occupy two of the axial positions. The repulsion between the bonding and nonbonding electron pairs cause the bond angles to deviate from the ideal angles.
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What is occurring in section D?
heating curve phase changes
A. Particles of a gas are condensing into a solid.
B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.
C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.
D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid
Answer:
B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.
C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.
D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid
Explanation:
Simply, the diagram shows physical changes of a substance.
- Region A: we see the substance is very compacted with very closely attached molecules which characterizes solids.
Transition A—C (Region B):
[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: melting}}}} \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ freezing}}}}[/tex]
From A to C, a solid is changing to liquid state by melting down and the reverse process is freezing.
Melting may be cause by increasing pressure and increasing the temperature of the substance. And freezing is the opposite.
- Region C: We see the substance has molecule further apart than in A. This characterizes liquid feature.
Transition C—E (Region D):
[tex]{ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: evaporation}}}} \: \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ condensation}}}}[/tex]
From C to E, liquid is changing to gaseous state by evaporation down and the reverse process is condensation. Evaporation occurs due to increase in pressure and temperature of the liquid, and condensation is the opposite.
- Region D
The molecules are furthest apart. This characterizes gaseous feature.
Note that also E can change to A and vice versa directly by sublimation.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
How many moles of hydrogen are produced from the reaction of 2.3 moles of zinc?
2.3 moles of zinc will produce 4.6 moles of hydrogen gas.
What is the molar ratio between zinc and hydrogen in the given chemical equation?Answer: The molar ratio between zinc and hydrogen in the given chemical equation is 1:1, which means that one mole of zinc reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce one mole of hydrogen gas.
From the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of H2. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of H2 produced from 2.3 moles of Zn, we need to use stoichiometry.
1 mole of Zn → 1 mole of H2
2.3 moles of Zn → x moles of H2
x = 2.3 moles of H2
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Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A
solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210 mL of
solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25 °C.
What is the molar mass of lysozyme?
If Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. The molar mass is: 1.40×104 g/mol..
How to find the molar mass?Osmotic pressure (Π):
Π = M × R × T
where:
M is the molarity of the solution
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature.
So,
M = Π / (R × T)
Π = 0.953 torr × (0.001316 atm / 1 torr) = 0.001254 atm
R = 0.0821 atm L mol-1 K-1
T = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K
Molarity of lysozome solution = (0.001254 atm) / (0.0821 atm L mol-1 K-1 × 298 K) = 0.00005126 mol/L
Molarity of lysozome solution = 0.00005 mol/L
(0.15 g lysozome) × (1 L soln/ 0.00005126 mol lysozome) × (1 / 0.21 L soln) = 13934.56 g/mol
Molar mass of lysozome = 13934.56 g/mol
Molar mass of lysozome = 1.40×104 g/mol.
Therefore the molar mass of lysozome is 1.40×104 g/mol.
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what is Cobalt (II) iodide and sodium carbonate net ionic equation
Answer:
Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3
Explanation:
The molecular equation for the reaction between cobalt (II) iodide and sodium carbonate is:
CoI2 + Na2CO3 → CoCO3 + 2NaI
To write the net ionic equation, we need to eliminate the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both the reactant and product side of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are Na+ and I-.
The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3
Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction between cobalt (II) iodide and sodium carbonate is:
Co2+ + CO32- → CoCO3
16. Based on your knowledge of the scientific method, which statement identifies an observation?
• A. If my neighbor is burning leaves, then I should be able to see smoke because fire produces smoke
• B. I will check to see if smoke is coming from my neighbor's yard
• C. My neighbor is probably burning leaves
• D. I smell smoke when I walk outside.
An observation is that I can smell smoke as soon as I step outside.
Why is observation important?Keeping a close eye on someone or something is the act of observation, such as keeping a close eye on how the planets are moving. When you see or watch something and give it some thought, you can make an observation.
What is workplace observation?The Workplace Observation evaluation gauges an employee's capacity for observing, following, comprehending, and assessing processes, demonstrations, as well as other workplace practices.
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H2 + Br2 → 2HBr
How many moles of bromine are produced by the synthesis of 6.9 moles of hydrobromic acid, HBr?
The moles of bromine needed to produce 6.9 moles of hydrobromic acid, HBr is 3.45 moles
How do I determine the mole of bromine needed?First, we shall write the balanced equation showing the synthesis of hydrobromic acid, HBr . This is shown below
H₂ + Br₂ -> 2HBr
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HBr were obtained from 1 mole of Br₂.
With the above information, we can determine the number of moles of bromine needed to produce 6.90 moles of HBr. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HBr were obtained from 1 mole of Br₂.
Therefore,
6.90 moles of HBr will be obtain from = (6.9 × 1) / 2 = 3.45 moles of Br₂
Thus, we can conclude that number of mole needed is 3.45 moles
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Choose one of the careers in the Information and Support Services career pathway and discuss how this job has evolved over time. How has this change impacted our society?
The Information and Support Services career pathway is an expansive field that has seen many changes over the years. One such career is IT support technicians.
What is society?Society is a group of individuals living together in an organized manner, interacting with one another, and sharing a common culture. It is a complex system through which people interact with each other, form relationships, and build communities.
This job, which originally focused on the installation and maintenance of computer hardware and software, has evolved over time to encompass a much wider range of responsibilities.
Today, IT support technicians not only install and maintain hardware and software, but are also responsible for providing technical support to users, troubleshooting problems, setting up networks, and implementing security measures. They are also responsible for creating and managing databases, configuring and managing software applications, and monitoring system performance. This shift from hardware and software installation to a more comprehensive and technical role has had a significant impact on our society.
The increased complexity of IT systems and the need for sophisticated technical knowledge has meant the job of IT support technicians has become more important than ever. These technicians are now essential to the functioning of businesses, governments, and other organizations, as they are responsible for helping to ensure their systems and networks remain secure and operational. They are also important in helping organizations maximize the efficiency of their systems and ensuring that their users have access to the information they need.
The changing role of IT support technicians has had a positive effect on our society by providing increased access to technology and more widespread adoption of digital services. As more organizations move their operations to the cloud, IT support technicians will be essential in helping them ensure that their systems remain secure and efficient. Furthermore, their knowledge and expertise will be invaluable in helping to protect users from malicious attacks and ensuring that data is kept secure.
Overall, IT support technicians have seen their roles evolve over time, and this evolution has had a positive impact on our society. They are now essential to the functioning of businesses, governments, and other organizations, and their expertise is invaluable in helping ensure the safety and security of our networks, data, and users.
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please answer fast (i will give 22 points)
Answer:
red in acid and green in a base
Explanation:
cabbage juice liquid thing is a pH indicator
please help :(
i have no idea what this even means lol
Here are the answers for A and B.
Answer:
(a) 80% are metals.
(b) (1.) Metals are malleable and ductile. (2.) Metals are dense.
Explanation:
(a) If you look at the picture, there are faint lines dividing the circle into ten parts. Metals take up 8 sections and non-metals take up 2. This means that the number of metals on the periodic table takes up 80% and non-metals take up 20%.
(b) There are many physical properties of metals, but two of them are that metals are malleable & ductile (these relate to how metal can be shaped) and that metals are dense (density = mass ÷ volume).
urea, chemical formula (NH2)2CO, is used for fertilizer and many other things. calculate the number of N, C, O, and H atoms in 1.78*10^4g of urea.
How many liters of oxygen at STP are produced
from 1759 of water?
2 Cytot 1302 → 8C02 + 10H120
Answer:
the answer is 11.2 of oxygen at STP
Matilda wants to buy some high-quality olive oil. She can buy 2 L bottle for $50, or she can buy 175 mL bottle for $5. In order to compare the prices, she needs to convert the volume of the second bottle to liters.
How many liters of olive oil are in the smaller bottle?
A. 1.75 L
B. 0.175 L
C. 175 L
D. 17.5 L
The volume of olive oil in the smaller bottle would be 0.175 L. Option B.
Dimensional analysisTo convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), we divide by 1000. Therefore, 175 mL = 175/1000 L = 0.175 L.
The question is asking for the volume of the smaller bottle in liters, and we are given its volume in milliliters. So, we simply need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters.
The other answer choices are not correct because they are either too large or too small to be the volume of a small bottle of olive oil.
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Calculate the mass in grams of 4.21×1024
molecules of propylamine. The chemical formula for propylamine is C3H9N.
Answer:
413.9 grams.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the molar mass of propylamine (C3H9N):
Molar mass of propylamine = (3 × atomic mass of carbon) + (9 × atomic mass of hydrogen) + atomic mass of nitrogen
Molar mass of propylamine = (3 × 12.01 g/mol) + (9 × 1.01 g/mol) + 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of propylamine = 59.11 g/mol
Next, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of molecules to moles:
1 mole of propylamine = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
moles of propylamine = (4.21 × 10^24 molecules) / (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol)
moles of propylamine = 7.001 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams:
mass of propylamine = moles of propylamine × molar mass of propylamine
mass of propylamine = 7.001 mol × 59.11 g/mol
mass of propylamine = 413.9 g
Therefore, the mass of 4.21×1024 molecules of propylamine is 413.9 grams.
For all the reactions, identify the reaction type and name the products formed.
1) Provide the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of propan-2-ol
2) 2 moles of Fluorine gas react with 2-methylpropane (provide at least two structural isomers)
3) 4-methylpent-1-ene reacts with hydrogen bromide (identify major and minor products if necessary)
MUST BE DONE ASAP 35 POINTS
Answer:
1) Reaction type: Combustion
Balanced equation: C3H8O + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
2) Reaction type: Halogenation
Balanced equation: C4H10 + 2F2 → C4H9F + HF + F
Structural isomers of 2-methylpropane:
- 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane
- 2,2-difluoropropane
3) Reaction type: Addition
Balanced equation: C6H12 + HBr → C6H13Br
The major product is 4-bromo-4-methylpentane. The minor product is 3-bromo-4-methylpentane.
when is an inferential control configuration needed? what do you think is its primary weakness? compare it to a simple feedback control configuration. which on is preferable?
By using inferential control, the difficult-to-measure controlled variables are approximated from certain simple process variables before being used in feedback control.
Which tool is employed to measure process variables?The two types of flow meters that are frequently used to measure the density rate of flow or velocity of a flowing fluid are the venturi meter and the orifice meter. They are also referred to as variable heading meters.
Which 5 factors are the primary process variables?An element of a physical or chemical amount that is typically monitored and managed throughout the operation of a sewage, wastewater, or industry treatment facility. Process variables like flow, level, tension, temp, turbidity, chlorine, & oxygen concentrations are frequently used.
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What is the mass of 3.5 moles of sodium hydroxide
Answer: The mass of 3,5 moles of NaOH is 139,99 g
What is the mass, in grams, of 2.45 moles of calcium atoms?
Answer:
98.20 g
Explanation:
1 mole of Ca has 40.08 g
=> 2.45 x 40.08 = 98.196 or 98.20 g
What is the molar mass of argon gas (AN = 18)?
Answer:
molar mass = 79.90 g/mol
Explanation:
Argon as a gas is Ar₂. Molar mass, as found on a standard IUPAC Periodic table, located on most high school chemistry and physics textbooks, as well as data sheets in examinations, is 2×39.95 = 79.90 g/mol.
NH3 is a weak base ( b=1.8×10−5 ) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.036
M in NH4Cl at 25 °C?
the pH of a solution that is 0.036 M in NH4Cl at 25 °C, x=5.3×10−6 M.
How acidic is a buffer that contains 0.020 M NH3 и 0.030 M NH4Cl?We obtain a pH of 9.068 and 9.07 n by dividing the logarithm of the ammonium acid concentration (0.03) by the log of a ammonia concentration (0.02).
Is NH4Cl a salt with a high acidity?Ammonia is a salt of a weak base and a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (like ammonium hydroxide).Ammonium chloride's formula is NH 4 Cl, hydrochloric acid's formula is and ammonium hydroxide's formula is NH 4 OH.
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How does sickle cell anemia effect homostasis?
What is the possibility sickle cell anemia is passed on?
How many people get this disease? How common is this disease? Who is most likley to get it?
What is the diagnosis for sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects shape and function of red blood cells.
How does sickle cell anemia effect hemostasis?Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Hemostasis refers to process of maintaining balance between clotting and bleeding and sickle cell anemia can disrupt this balance in several ways.
One of the main effects of sickle cell anemia on hemostasis is that it can cause Vaso-occlusion, which is blockage of small blood vessels by sickle cells. This can cause tissue damage, inflammation and pain, which in turn can trigger an overactive clotting response.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by mutations in HBB gene, which provides instructions for making protein called hemoglobin.
Sickle cell anemia is most commonly found in people of African descent, although it can also occur in people of Hispanic, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean ancestry.
Diagnosis of sickle cell anemia involves blood test to look for the presence of sickle hemoglobin.
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Calculate the following and povide the answer rounded off to the correct accuracy
(8,12-0,9800)g×(3.4501+0,16)ml
Explanation:
First, let's simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
8.12 - 0.9800 = 7.14 g 3.4501 + 0.16 = 3.6101 ml
Now we can multiply:
7.14 g x 3.6101 ml = 25.775914 g·ml
Rounding off to the correct accuracy (which is the product of the two original values), we get:
25.8 g·ml
A room temperature 0.213 M solution of an unknown monoprotic acid has a pH of 1.862. What is the percent ionization of that unknown acid?
The percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.
What is Room Temperature?
Room temperature is a range of temperatures that is comfortable for humans to be in for extended periods of time, typically between 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the definition of room temperature can vary depending on cultural and regional norms, as well as the specific application. In scientific contexts, room temperature is often defined more precisely, for example as 20-22 degrees Celsius (68-72 degrees Fahrenheit) in laboratory settings.
The percent ionization of an acid is defined as the ratio of the concentration of ionized acid (H+) to the initial concentration of the acid (HA) multiplied by 100%.
% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%
The concentration of H+ in a solution can be calculated from the pH using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
Rearranging this equation gives:
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
Substituting the given values of pH = 1.862 and the initial concentration of the acid [HA] = 0.213 M into these equations, we get:
[H+] = 10^(-1.862) = 0.016 M
% Ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100% = (0.016 M/0.213 M) x 100% = 7.51%
Therefore, the percent ionization of the unknown monoprotic acid is 7.51%.
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calculate the mass of magnesium needed to produce 72mL of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 755mmHg and a temperature of 20 celsius
Describe two careers in the Information and Support Services pathway and the types of technology that each job uses. What is the function of an operating system?
An operating system is a piece of software that, among other things, controls peripheral devices like disc drives and printers as well as files, memory, processes, input, and output.
What are the various information technology career paths?Architecture, information security, programming, systems, networking, analyst, development, project management, or information systems management are all possible career paths.
What three professions fall under the umbrella of health informatics?Careers in health informatics incorporate ideas and techniques from information science, computer science, and healthcare. These specialists might serve as clinical analysts, health information specialists, and managers of computer systems. They can also pursue employment in applied research and higher education.
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Use this formula for the following questions: 3CaCl2
Underline the coefficient and circle the subscript.
How many calcium atoms?
How many total atoms in the formula?
1. The number of atoms of calcium in the compound is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
2. The total atoms in the formula is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
1. How do i determine the number of atoms?The number of atoms in the compound can be obtained as follow:
Formula of compound = 3CaCl₂Number of mole of Ca = 3 molesNumber of atoms =?1 mole of Ca = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
3 moles of Ca = (3 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
3 moles of Ca = 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, the number of atoms of calcium is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
2. How do i determine the total atoms?The total atoms in the compound can be obtained as follow:
Formula of compound = 3CaCl₂Number of mole of compound = 3 molesTotal atoms =?1 mole of CaCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
3 moles of CaCl₂ = (3 moles × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
3 moles of CaCl₂ = 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
Thus, the total atoms is 1.806×10²⁴ atoms
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A sample of the compound has 9 grams of cobalt. How many grams of fluorine does the sample have?
The mass (in grams) of fluorine the sample have is 2.91 g
How do I determine the mass of fluorine?First, we shall determine the mole of 9 grams of cobalt. Details below:
Mass of cobalt = 9 grams Molar mass of cobalt = 58.93 g/mol Mole of cobalt =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of cobalt = 9 / 58.93
Mole of cobalt = 0.153 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of fluorine the present in the compound. Details below:
Molar mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMole of fluorine = Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMass of fluorine = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
0.153 = Mass of fluorine / 19
Cross multiply
Mass of fluorine = 0.153 × 19
Mass of fluorine = 2.91 g
Thus, the mass of fluorine is 2.91 g
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Gaseous methane CH4 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 2.41 g of methane is mixed with 4.6 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
2.5 g
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of methane reacted, 2 moles of water are produced. Therefore, we need to first calculate the number of methane and oxygen moles in the reaction mixture.
The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol, so the number of moles of methane present is:
2.41 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.15 mol
The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol, so the number of moles of oxygen present is:
4.6 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.14 mol
We can see insufficient oxygen to react completely with all of the methane, so oxygen is the limiting reagent. To determine the maximum amount of water that can be produced, we need to use the number of moles of oxygen to calculate the number of moles of water produced and then convert that to a mass using the molar mass of water.
The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of water are produced for every 2 moles of oxygen. Therefore, the number of moles of water produced is:
0.14 mol O2 × (2 mol H2O / 2 mol O2) = 0.14 mol H2O
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol, so the mass of water produced is:
0.14 mol H2O × 18.02 g/mol = 2.53 g
Rounding to 2 significant digits, the maximum mass of water that could be produced is 2.5 g.
A 32.0 L cylinder containing helium gas at a pressure of 38.5 atm is used to fill a weather balloon in order to lift equipment into the stratosphere. What is the final pressure (in atm) in the cylinder after a 355 L balloon is filled to a pressure of 1.20 atm.
Answer:
Explanation:
We can use Boyle's Law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is constant for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature. We can use this law to find the final pressure in the cylinder after filling the balloon.
The initial pressure and volume of the helium gas in the cylinder are:
P1 = 38.5 atm
V1 = 32.0 L
The final volume of the gas after filling the balloon is:
V2 = 355 L
Using Boyle's Law, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P2 is the final pressure in the cylinder.
Solving for P2, we get:
P2 = (P1V1) / V2
Plugging in the values, we get:
P2 = (38.5 atm x 32.0 L) / 355 L
P2 = 3.48 atm
Therefore, the final pressure in the cylinder after filling the balloon is 3.48 atm.
1. Where would the convection currents be in this boiling pot of water?
2. What part of the water is the hottest?
3. What part of the water is the coolest?
4. Where is the water most dense?
5. Where is the water least dense?
6. Describe how the water in this pot will move?
All the questions- answers are mentioned below.
What is temperature ?
Temperature is a unit used to represent how hot or cold something is. It can be stated using the Celsius or Fahrenheit scales, among others. Temperature shows which way heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) (one at a lower temperature).
What is convection currents?
By the mass motion of a fluid, such as water, air, or molten rock, convection currents move heat from one location to another. The ocean currents, atmospheric weather, and geology of the earth are all driven by the heat transfer function of convection currents.
Water boiling in a pot can be seen to have convection currents. The water is heated by the heat source at the pan's base, which also gives the water more energy and causes its molecules to flow more quickly. Water density is impacted by temperature changes as well. The water is heated by the heat source at the pan's base, which also gives the water more energy and causes its molecules to flow more quickly. Water density is impacted by temperature changes as well.
Therefore, All the questions- answers are mentioned above.
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20 mL of CH4 (g) is burned together with 80 mL of O₂ (g), measured under the same
conditions of temperature and pressure. At the end of the reaction:
CH4 (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)
What is the percentage composition by volume of the gaseous mixture?
40% CH4.20% CO2.40% H₂O
33% CO2 , 66% H2O
40% O2, 20% CO₂, 40% H₂O
25% CH4,25% O₂, 25% CO2. 25% H₂O
25% CH4 50% O2,25% CO2
The correct answer is 25% CH4, 50% O2, 12.5% CO2, and 25% H2O by percentage composition.
What is the chemical equation and we assume what?According to the chemical equation, for every molecule of CH4 burned, we need two molecules of O2. So we can assume that we have 10 mL of CH4 and 40 mL of O2, which will react completely.
Using the ideal gas law, we can find the number of moles of each gas present:
n(CH4) = (0.020 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.000964 mol
n(O2) = (0.080 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.00386 mol
From the balanced equation, we see that the volume ratio of CH4 to CO2 to H2O is 1:1:2. Therefore:
n(CO2) = n(CH4) = 0.000964 mol
n(H2O) = 2n(CH4) = 0.00193 mol
The total number of moles in the mixture is:
n(total) = n(CH4) + n(O2) + n(CO2) + n(H2O) = 0.000964 + 0.00386 + 0.000964 + 0.00193 = 0.00772 mol
The percentage composition by volume of each gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas divided by the total number of moles, multiplied by 100%:
% CH4 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%
% O2 = (0.00386 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 50%
% CO2 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%
% H2O = (0.00193 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 25%
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