1. In passive transport, what direction do molecules move?

2. In active transport, what direction do molecules move?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In passive transport, substances simply move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, which does not require the input of energy. Concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, and temperature of the system affect the rate of diffusion.

In active transport, the particles move across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Active transport is the energy-requiring process of pumping molecules and ions across membranes "uphill" against a gradient.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Passive transport moves molecules from high to low concentration without energy. Energy-driven active transport moves molecules from low to high concentrations.

What is active and passive transport?

The transfer of molecules from higher concentrations to lower concentrations is an example of passive transport, which does not require any amount of energy.

The movement of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration is referred to as active transport. Active transport requires the application of energy.

Types Of Passive Transport

Simple DiffusionDiffusion with Facilitation.Filtration.Osmosis.

Active transport mechanisms include 

AntiportSymport Pumps.Endocytosis.Exocytosis.

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Related Questions

What is the function of the respiratory system?
O to break down food
O to transport materials in the body
O to breathe
O to rid the body of waste
I will Mark brainliest if u get it right

Answers

Answer:

my guess is C- to breathe...but the respiratory system also gets rid of waste, but mainly to help a person breathe

Explanation:

hope this helps

The function of the respiratory system is to break down food.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:Respiratory system is one of the system of living organisms that consists of organs, which functions in exchange of gases in and out of cells.

The major organ of the respiratory system is the lungs. However, respiration majorly deals the breakdown of food molecules in the cells.

These breakdown of food molecules release energy in form of ATP, which is needed to perform cellular activities.

Therefore, the function of the respiratory system is to break down food.

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Which organism is an animal-like protist?
cilia
dinoflagellates
amoeba
truffle

Answers

The answer is “Amoeba”

Which of the following characteristics of enzymes is NOT correct?

A)The substrate is the substance upon which the enzyme acts.

B)The induced-fit or lock and key model describes how enzymes work.

C)An enzyme is unchanged as a result of a reaction.

D)The efficiency of an enzyme is not affected by temperature.

Answers

D is incorrect. The efficiency of an enzyme is affected by temperature

The statement that represents an incorrect characteristic of enzymes is as follows;

The efficiency of an enzyme is not affected by temperature.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as the type of biocatalysts that significantly increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed in the overall process. It is thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.

Enzymes include a number of characteristics. Some of them are most of the enzymes are proteins. They are highly specific. They exhibit enormous catalytic power.

The substrate is the substance upon which the enzyme acts. The induced-fit or lock-and-key model describes how enzymes work. The temperature and pH directly affect the efficiency of an enzyme.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

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A beaker contains 0.64 L of water. What is the volume in milliliters?

Answers

0.64 L in milliliters is 640 milliliters.

PLEASE HELP -- Imagine protein X, destined to span the plasma membrane. Assume that the mRNA carrying the genetic message for protein X has already been translated by ribosomes in a cell culture. If you fractionate the cells, in which fraction would you find protein X? Explain by describing its transit through the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Protein X would be ultimately present in the subcellular fraction containing membrane fragments

Explanation:

It is possible to trace the synthesis and transport of a membrane protein by the following steps:

1- The amino acids of the membrane protein are joined together in the ribosome to form a polypeptide chain (in this case, the protein X).

2- A signal sequence of the growing polypeptide produces the binding of the ribosome to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the insertion of this polypeptide chain into the ER.

3-The protein is released into a vesicle from the ER to be exported to the Golgi complex.

4- The membrane protein is transported by the Golgi complex to the cell membrane by the formation of a secretory vesicle that fuses with the plasma membrane, thus being finally embedded in the lipid bilayer.

Protein X should be present in the subcellular fraction that comprise of membrane fragments

The fraction that should be measured the protein X:

Here the synthesis should be traced and the membrane protein transport should be applied by using the following steps:

Here the amino acids of the membrane protein should be connected together so that the polypeptide chain should be created. A signal sequence with respect to the polypeptide should be grown that generated the ribosome binding. Now the protein should be relased into the vesicle. At last, the protein of the membrane should be transported to the cell membrane.

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1. The first living organism in a food chain is
a) producers
b) primary consumers
c) heterotroph
d) chemosynthesizer

2. The second living organism in a food chain is generally...
a) herbivore
b) carnivore
c) detrivore
d) a photoautotroph

3. Plants use nitrogen to grow and are generally helped by cycling N from the air to the land by bacteria in a process called...
a) nitrogen fixation
b) denitrification
c) decomposition
d) emmigration

Answers

Answer:

1-a 2-a 3-a

1. The first living organism in a food chain is

a) producers

b) primary consumers

c) heterotroph

d) chemosynthesizer

2. The second living organism in a food chain is generally...

a) herbivore

b) carnivore

c) detrivore

d) a photoautotroph

3. Plants use nitrogen to grow and are generally helped by cycling N from the air to the land by bacteria in a process called...

a) nitrogen fixation

b) denitrification

c) decomposition

d) emmigration

How do you determine the amount of electrons and protons?

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the atomic number

the number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons

Explanation:

Answer:

For both protons and electrons, you need to use the atomic number.

What is the theory of natural selection, and why does it occur in an organism?

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection is survival of the fittest aka Darwinism. It basically states that the strongest survive and the weakest don't. Maybe it's through food shortages, bad weather, or predators. It occurs in an organism for population control. If there is too big of a population, then there will be a recourse drought and natural selection will do its thing again.

The__ links the brain to the rest of the body.

A. Heart
B. Brain
C. Spinal cord
D. Nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The brain

Explanation:

The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord.

Answer:

C - the spinal cord

Explanation:

the cord is connected to the brain and travles down the body connecting itself

can you help me with this??​

Answers

Answer:

Its between the 3rd and fourth but i think its the 3rd

Explanation:

Organisms developed _________ that provided its own food source.​

Answers

Answer:

autotrophic

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.

Answer:

Explanation:

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.

HELP



Which bodily system is responsible for releasing growth and other hormones?

Answers

Answer:The endocrine system

Explanation:

The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands

Compounds that contain carbon are called

Answers

Answer:

I think organic compounds

Explanation:

5. A system of membranes and tubes that create
passages through which materials can pass? |

Answers

Answer:

paper or glass

Explanation:

for they use needles to get and they transfer it to paper for studying

Answer: paper

Explanation:

I NEED THIS ASAP PLZ / I WILL NAME YOU BRAINLIEST PLEASEEE!! What might happen to the Burmese python population over time as it reaches or surpasses its carrying capacity in South Florida? How might other organisms in the ecosystem be affected? What might happen to the population sizes of various types of organisms in the Everglades?

Answers

Answer:

As the Burmese python surpasses its carrying capacity in South Florida, the overpopulation of it leaves less resources for each python, and other organisms. Predators may have way too many pythons, and not be able to keep the balance, and prey might be over hunted or eaten. The population sizes may decrease due to the over-population of the pythons.

Explanation:

If there are ever too many of any ORGANISM in a ecosystem, the balance is sure to be ruined.

Hope this helps!

please help asap i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

C I think hopefully I’m right

Which correctly lists three forms of frozen water?

O dew, frost, rain

O frost, hail, sleet

O hail, rain, sleet

Orain, dew, frost

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The option that correctly lists three forms of frozen water is "frost, hail, sleet". Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is frozen water?

Frost is created when water vapor condenses and freezes onto a surface, like the ground or a window.

Hail is produced when powerful updrafts in thunderstorms carry raindrops high enough that they freeze into ice, forming large balls of ice that fall to the ground. This process results in the formation of hail.

Sleet is created when raindrops pass through a layer of cold air close to the ground. This causes the raindrops to freeze into small ice pellets before they reach the ground's surface.

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What are the reactions of the first stage of photosynthesis called?

____-_________

Answers

Answer:

light-dependent reactions or light reactions

Light reactions and dependent reactions


Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. In the first one, Light reactions and dependent reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make energy-storage molecules.

During transcription what type of molecule is formed?
A. RNA
B. mRNA
C. tRNA
D. rRNA

Answers

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template

Answer:

The answer is B mRNA

Explanation:

For followers of Confucianism, which statement is the most accurate?

*People are naturally selfish and evil.
*Virtue and education are essential.
*Good laws demand strong laws and government.
*Ideas must be controlled by the government.

Answers

Answer: I would say virtue and education are essential

Explanation: I read tales of Confucius

Answer:

B. Virtue and education are essential.

Explanation:

have a great day peeps :)

Which of the following changes demonstrates a chemical property? *
O A substance breaks in half
A substance combusts (burns)
O A hammer bounces off a substance
O A substance floats in water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Combustion is a chemical change. When a substance is burned, it forms new substances. Therefore, combustibility is a chemical property because it can only be observed when a substance undergoes a chemical change.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

Answer:

The answer would be "A substance combusts (burns)".

Explanation

All of the other options are basic physical changes that don't alter the substance on a molecular level, whereas burning a substance permanently changes the molecular makeup.

Cardiac muscular tissue and its function

Answers

Answer:

Yes That Is True!

Explanation:

Answer:

Cardiac muscle tissue works to keep your heart pumping through involuntary movements. This is one feature that differentiates it from skeletal muscle tissue, which you can control. It does this through specialized cells called pacemaker cells. These control the contractions of your heart.

I hope it help you,

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Urine is produced by the body to rid itself of wastes the normal chemical composition of urine is mostly water but it also includes nitrogenous molecules creatine and other metabolic waste units urine is a solution that can be greater than 95% of water what property of water makes watee so helpful in ridding the body of waste
A.water cohesive forces create surface tension upon its surface
B. Water is a versatile solvent
C. Water is expands upon freezing
D.water has a high specific heat
ANSWER FAST PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

B. Water is a versatile solvent

Explanation:

Water is said to possess certain properties that gives it its unique attribute. These properties make it a vital component of life as it makes certain phenomena possible. According to this question, water, which makes up majority of urine content, aids the excretion of certain wastes such as nitrogenous molecules from the body.

Water is able to aid in this excretory function due to its VERSATILITY AS A SOLVENT. Water is said to dissolve more substances than any other solvent. This allows it to transport dissolved substances including waste products out of the body.

If a woman has had a intercourse, and she missed a menstrual period by more than 14 days, she probably is pregnant. True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Periods can come late, but even so, if the woman is an adult and has mostly predicable and a regular schedule that can be tracked, then the period could be late for at least 7-9 days MAX. 14 days would be pushing it.

Match these items.

1. kg measurement of area
2. cm2 measurement of mass
3. L measurement of volume
4. m measurement of length

Answers

Answer:

1. length is m (meters)

2. Mass is kg (kilograms)

3. area is cm^2  

4.volume is L (liters)

What does the plant use the glucose for

Answers

Answer:

energy to live should be right

Respiration, making fruits, making cell walls, making proteins, stored in seeds and stored as starch.

Give two names for a hydrogen atom with a missing electron

Answers

Answer:

Cation,anion

Explanation:

Darwin's experiments are just one way to study phototropism. A student wants to investigate the effects of phototropism in bean plants. She places a light source directly above one plant, at a forty‐five degree angle to another, and at a ninety‐degree angle from the third.

What is her independent variable?

What is a hypothesis she might write for her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Her independent variable is the light source and her hypothesis is what YOU think might happen

Answer:

The independent variable is what is being changed or altered in the experiment (light position), the dependant variable is what is altered or changed by the independent variable (plant).

Explanation:

Consider what is being changed in this experiment to investigate the effects? The plant itself is not changed by the experiment but the positioning of the light source is. That is your independent variable. The plant may change as a result of the independent variable but isn't being altered or changed as part of the method (dependent).

What is a hypothesis she might write?

Consider a hypothesis as a prediction. Researchers come up with their hypothesis based on the information they already know. So to write your hypothesis think about what you already know about phototropism. What do you think will happen to the plant in relation to the positioning of the lamp? Will the plant not move? Will it bend or move to face the lamp?

Hope this helps.

Which of the following best describes how the structure of the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell? (3 points)

Answers

Answer: The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components —including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character. Plasma membranes range from 5 to 10 nm in thickness.

Explanation:

The option that describes the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer with protein molecules dispersed within it.

It should be noted that the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicholson to explain the structure of the plasma membrane.

The plasma membrane is known as a fluid model because it has several types of molecules that float along the lipids. The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is made up of two layers of lipid molecules where there are protein molecules dispersed within.

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Please help! I am so confused, please just help me understand this thing! I'm desperate

Answers

Answer:

i dont even know

Explanation:

bc its to hard to understand

Other Questions
can anyone help me with this question? Were all Africans living in the colonies slaves? In an effort to make childrens toys safer and more tamperproof, toy packaging has become cumbersome for parents to remove in many cases. Accordingly, the director of marketing at Toys4Tots, a large toy manufacturer, wants to evaluate the effectiveness of a new packaging design that engineers claim will reduce customer complaints by more than 10 percentage points. Customer satisfaction surveys were sent to 220 parents who registered toys packaged under the old design and 220 parents who registered toys packaged under the new design. Of these, 86 parents expressed dissatisfaction with packaging of the old design, and 41 parents expressed dissatisfaction with packaging of the new design.Let p1 represent the population proportion of parents that expressed dissatisfaction with the packaging of the old design and p2 represent the population proportion of parents that expressed dissatisfaction with the packaging of the new design. A. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses to test for whether the proportion of customer complaints has decreased by more than 5% under the new packaging design. 1. H0 : p1 - p2 < 0.10; HA : p1 - p2 > 0.10 2. H0 : p1 - p2 = 0.10; HA : p1 - p2 is not equal to 0.10 3. H0 : p1 - p2 > 0.10; HA : p1 - p2 < 0.10 B. What is the value of the test statistic and the associated p-value? C. At the 1% significance level, do the results support the engineers' claim? D. At the 10% significance level, do the results support the engineers' claim? ExampleFind an equation of the line containing the points (2, 2)and (-6, -4),Solution First, we find the slope: - (-6x + 6) + 3 = 3 + 4xI need help There were 3 boys for every 4 girls in the group. If there were 20 girls, how many students in all went on the field trip? Worth fifteen points!What impact did the conquistadors have on the Aztec and Incan empires? Find the slope of the line that passes through (8, 9) (6, 12)Please help Which particle changes to create a positive or negative ion of an atom? A.protonB. neutronC. electron Find the solution when x=2 and y=6x(7+ y) - 5 Harold worked 40 hours between Monday and Friday and then more hours during the weekend. Over the whole week, he worked over 52 hours. (Use h as a variable.) During the 2005 football season Team Tackle beat Team Sack by 18 points their combined scores totaled 66. the individual team score1. Team tackles score was ? Points 2. Team sacks score was ? Points Bill lent some money to his two brothers. He wrote down the amounts so he would not forget. The list shows the younger brother with $17.25 and the older brother with $0. Which of the following statements best describes the amounts?The older brother paid Bill $17.25, and the younger brother does not owe him any money. The older brother owes Bill $17.25, and the younger brother does not owe him any money. The younger brother owes Bill $17.25, and the older brother does not owe him any money. The younger brother paid Bill $17.25, and the older brother does not owe him any money. A VISA CARD HAS A 3% CASH BACK BONUS FOR GAS AND A 1% CASH BACK FOR EVERYTHING ELSE. THIS MONTH YOU SPENT $1,500. 1/3 WAS FOR GAS.wHAT WAS YOURCASH BACK BONUS? What is 200 as a percent? which set of numbers are equivalent 0.32 , 32% , 1/320.45 , 50% ,49/500.30, 30% , 30/3000.15 , 15% , 30/200i will give you 40 pionts According to Montesquieu, when is political liberty found in government? Is 38 rational or irrational \Which option lists only pre-Columbian Indian groups that lived in the Southwest? PLEASE HELP!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST