Answer:
Geologists agree that Devils Tower began as magma, or molten rock buried beneath the Earth’s surface. What they cannot agree upon are the processes by which the magma cooled to form the Tower, or its relationship to the surrounding geology of the area. Numerous theories have been suggested to explain how Devils Tower formed. Geologists Carpenter and Russell studied Devils Tower in the late 1800s and concluded that the Tower was formed by an igneous intrusion (the forcible entry of magma through other rock layers). Later geologists searched for more detailed explanations.
The simplest explanation is that Devils Tower is a stock—a small intrusive body formed by magma which cooled underground and was later exposed by erosion (Figure 1). In 1907, scientists Darton and O’Hara decided that Devils Tower must be an eroded remnant of a laccolith. A laccolith is a large, mushroom-shaped mass of igneous rock which intrudes between the layers of sedimentary rocks but does not reach the surface. This produces a rounded bulge in the sedimentary layers above the intrusion (Figure 2). This idea was quite popular in the early 1900s when numerous studies were done on a number of laccoliths in the American southwest.
Other ideas have suggested that Devils Tower is a volcanic plug or that it is the neck of an extinct volcano (Figure 3). The limited evidence of volcanic activity (volcanic ash, lava fows, or volcanic debris) in the area creates doubt that the Tower was part of a volcanic system. It is possible that this material may simply have eroded away. In 2015, geologist Prokop Závada and his colleagues proposed their own hypothesis for the formation of the Tower. They compared it to a similar butte formation in the Czech Republic. Their hypothesis suggests that the Tower is the result of a maar-diatreme volcano (Figure 4). These form when magma encounters groundwater beneath the Earth’s surface. The super-heated water becomes steam. This steam expands explosively creating a crater on the surface. The crater fills with lava which cools and solidifes into a dome structure. Erosion wears away portions of the dome to create the Tower as we see it today.
The concept of erosion exposing the Tower is common to all of its modern formation theories. Ironically, the erosion which exposed the Tower also erased the evidence needed to determine which theory of Devils Tower’s formation is the correct one.
Explanation:
Calculate the average atomic mass of element Q, if the isotopic composition of element Q is as follows: Q-107 has an abundance of 78%, and Q-110 has an abundance of 22%. Type your answer rounded to two decimal places.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Element X reacts with chlorine to form an ionic compound that has the formula XCl₂. To which group on the Periodic Table could element X belong?
Answer:
Group 2 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chlorine has a charge -1. It means that X is +2 so that the formula is XCl2.
Please Answer Correctly
If correct I will mark brainliest
This is fill in the blank, not multiple choice.
QUESTION:
r is measured from the ____ of an object.
Explanation: The radius of an object is found from the center of the object to the perimeter. Radius can be any number, but it is the measurement from the center to the perimeter.
1.Light waves (shown) are an example of what type of wave? (Lesson 4.03)
Question 1 options:
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
surface wave
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. During an earthquake, energy that has built up in the earth's crust is released by waves traveling through which type of medium? (Lesson 4.02)
Question 2 options:
the water
the ground
the air
a vacuum
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.Sound, earthquakes, and waves in water are mechanical waves because they require a physical _______to transport energy. (Lesson 4.02)
Question 3 options:
electromagnetic field
disturbance
medium
location
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The words that complete the blanks are;
1) transverse waves
2) the ground
3) medium
What is a wave?We know that a wave is simply the kind of disturbance that moves along a medium and in the process there is a transfer of energy from one point to another. There are various kinds of waves and the classification of the waves is based on the amount of energy that is transferred in each case.
1) We know that in the case of the light waves, the direction of the wave is perpendicular to the motion of the particle that causes the wave as such we can all it a transverse wave.
2) We know that a wave must always involve an energy that is travelling and in this case, the energy is travelling through the land and this is the ground.
3) We know that the mechanical waves must have to move through a medium of propagation. As such, mechanical waves must move through a medium.
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Iron (Fe) reacts
with oxygen gas (O2) to form rust (Fe2O3). Balance the equation below
by writing in the coefficients to ensure that the same number of each
kind of atom appears on both sides of the equation.
Answer:
The balanced equation is given below:
4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
Explanation:
Fe + O2 —> Fe2O3
The above equation can be balance by doing the following:
Fe + O2 —> Fe2O3
There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 and 2 in front of Fe2O3 as shown below:
Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
There are 4 atoms of Fe on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of Fe as follow:
4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
Thus, the equation is balanced
Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!
Answer:
nonmetel
Explanation:
Answer:
Its a non-metal
Explanation:
Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gaseous, liquids or solids.
Compare an object sliding across carpet and that same object sliding across a bare floor. Why is the object quicker to slow down on carpet than on the bare floor?
The same object moves quicker through the bare floor than carpet as there has been no friction force acting on the object on the bare floor.
The friction force has been the force that has been applied against the motion of the object. The friction force has been created with the uneven surfaces that result in the slowing of the motion of the object.
The object has been slid against the carpet and the bare floor. The carpet has been the rough surface, that has been able to apply the friction force against the object.
The bare floor has been the smooth surface that has been able to slide down the object without the application of any friction force that has been able to move the object faster.
Thus, the same object moves quicker through the bare floor than carpet as there has been no friction force acting on the object on the bare floor.
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3. Which element is a nonmetal? *
1 point
Nitrogen (N)
Iron (Fe)
Titanium (Ti)
Potassium (K)
What is the advantage of having valves in the
veins? What is the advantage of having valves in the veins
Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?
Answer:
There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.
Explanation:
This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.
what is more reactive Na ( sodium) or As ( arsenic )?
Answer:
Arsenic would be more reactive.
Explanation:
Electronegativity (tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons) increases as you move up and to the right of the periodic table.
Elements further to the right of the table have more valence electrons, meaning they are closer to creating the full ring (8 electrons) and therefore are more reactive.
Arsenic is more further up and to the right than Sodium.
please answer this if you do I will answer your questions!!
Answer:
i think the forces are the same and size and in opposite directions
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it should be
The forces are the same size and in opposite directions
Explanation:
because newtons third law is applied equal force but opposite
Which of the following is a correct formula unit of an ionic compound?
-Al2F3
-Ca2O
-Ca(OH)2
-KCl2
Answer:
[tex]Ca(OH)2[/tex]Ca(OH)2Explanation:
Ca(OH)₂ is the correct chemical formula unit of an ionic compound.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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Question 2: Which of the following is NOT true about streams?
A. A large stream is called a river
B. All streams flow into the ocean
C. Tributaries are smaller streams
D. All streams flow downslope
Question 3: Which of the following statements is NOT part of the water cycle?
A. Water falls precipitation back to earth
B. Water soaks into the ground
C. Water evaporates from bodies to water on earth
D. Water dissolves minerals from rocks it flows over
Question 4: Which statement best describes a stream with a steep gradient?
A. It flows slowly,producing a wide valley
B. It flows slowly producing a V-shaped valley
C. It flows rapidly producing a V-Shaped valley
D. it flows rapidly producing a wide valley
Answer:
q 3 c q 2 d
Explanation:
which object can electrically polarized
Answer:Static electricity works because objects which are otherwise "neutral" (in other words, objects with no net charge) can be polarized. An electric field, like one caused by a nearby charged object, can cause the charges inside of a neutral object — the protons and electrons — to move around a tiny bit.
Explanation:
How many moles are present in 2.3 x 1023 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
0.38 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{2.3 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{2.3}{6.02} \\ = 0.382059...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.38 molesHope this helps you
3. How many atoms of hydrogen do 3.575 mol of hydrogen sulfide contain?
Answer:
4.3043x10^24
Explanation:
Atoms(H) = (3.575 mol H2S/1)(2 mol H/1mol H2S)(6.02x10^23/1molH)
Simple stoicheometry problem. Sorry for taking so long, took Chem sophomore year, its been a while
How are oxidation states of transition metals indicated in the names of metal
compounds?
A. Prefixes are used to indicate oxidation states.
B. Group numbers are used to indicate oxidation states.
C. Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states.
D. Subscripts are used to indicate oxidation states.
Answer:
The anser is c
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states. Hence, option C is correct.
What is the oxidation state?An oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states of transition metals.
The names for transition metal compounds often have roman numerals in them, because the roman numerals indicate the charge on the transition metal. But the oxidation state of Cu in CuO is +2, and the oxidation state of Cu in [tex]Cu_2O[/tex] is +1. Name metal first and charge and transition metal with a roman numeral.
The transition metals may form more than one ion, thus it is needed to be specified which particular ion we are talking about. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion.
[tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] would be named iron (II) and [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] would be named iron (III).
Hence, option C is correct.
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How do atoms combine to make different types of matter ?why? (Help ASAP)
What is the value of index fossils to the fossil record?
The ____ energy of an object increases with its height.
Thermal
Chemical potential
Gravitational Potential
kinetic
Answer:
chemichal potential
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravitational Potential
If 0.484J of heat is added to 0.1372g of water, how much will the temperature increase?
0.263 °C
0.927 °c
0.843 °C
0.460 °C
Answer:
ΔT = 0.843 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat added = 0.484 J
Mass of water = 0.1372 g
Temperature increase = ΔT = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
0.484 j = 0.1372 g × 4.184 j/g.°C× ΔT
0.484 j = 0.574j/°C× ΔT
ΔT = 0.484 j / 0.574j/°C
ΔT = 0.843 °C
A solid is held in shape by strong forces.
Ok thanks for the valuble info.
Which of the following is true about mixtures and compounds?
OA. A mixture contains different substances that are not chemically combined with one another.
OB. A compound forms when different substances chemically combine to form a new substance.
OC. Mixtures and compounds are both made of two or more different substances.
OD. all of these
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
A divalent metal oxide contains 60 % of metal. What is atomic weight of metal ?
Atomic weight of metal : 24
Further explanationProust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements
Divalent metal oxide=XO
MW O = 16
MW XO₂ = X+16
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{Ar~X}{X+16}\times 100\%\\\\0.6=\dfrac{X}{X+16}\\\\0.6(X+16)=X\\\\0.6X+9.6=X\\\\0.4X=9.6\rightarrow X=24[/tex]
If 24 g rams of ozone, 03, was collected how many moles were collected?
Hey there!
Molar mass of O3 = 47.9982 g/mol
therefore:
1 mole O₃ --------------------- 47.9982 g
moles O₃ ---------------------- 24 g
moles O₃ = 24 x 1 / 47.9982
moles O₃ = 24 / 47.9982
moles O₃ = 0.500 moles
Hope this helps!
what is the density of aluminum if you have a piece of aluminum that is 10.5cm x 10.5cm x 0.1cm and has a mass of 29.8 grams?
Answer:
2.7g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Dimension of the aluminum = 10.5cm x 10.5cm x 0.1cm
Mass of the aluminum = 29.8g
Unknown:
Density = ?
Solution:
Density of a substance is its mass per unit volume;
Mathematically;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Volume of the aluminum = 10.5cm x 10.5cm x 0.1cm = 11.025cm³
So, insert the parameters and solve;
Density = [tex]\frac{29.8}{11.025}[/tex] = 2.7g/cm³
Green light has a frequency of 6.01 x 10^14 Hz. What is the wavelength? (Round to the nearest hundredth) *
Answer:
4.99 x 10⁻⁷ meters or 499 nanometers
Explanation:
Use the formula:
λ = c/ν, where λ = wavelength, c = the speed of light (it's constant, 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), and ν = frequency
λ = (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s)/(6.01 x 10¹⁴ 1/s)
λ = 4.98835 x 10⁻⁷
Round to nearest hundreth and you get 4.99 x 10⁻⁷ meters, or 499 nanometers.
What is the balance of this reaction=1N2+3H2=2NH3
N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3
Reaction type: synthesis
Olaf the snowman has a mass of 38 kg, and a body temperature of -4.2 degrees Celsius. He took a sip of hot coffee with a volume of 15 mL and a temperature of 80.0 degrees Celsius. The coffee turned into ice and eventually become a part of Olaf. Determine the final temperature of Olaf.
Answer:
84.2 degrees
Explanation:
Olaf the snowman has an heat capacity of ice while the coffee can be
assumed to have the same heat capacity of water.
The final temperature of ice is approximately -4.08 °CReasons:
The heat lost by the coffee = The heat gained by Olaf...(1)
ΔQ = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁) = m₂·c₂·(T₂ - T₃)
Mass of the snowman, m₁ = 38 kg
Initial temperature of the snowman, T₁ = -4.2°C
Volume of coffee, V = 15 mL = 0.000015 m³
Initial temperature of the coffee = 80.0 °C
Specific heat capacity of the snowman, c₁ = 2.097 J/(g·°C)
Specific heat capacity of the coffee, c₂ = 4.187 J/(g·°C)
Latent heat of fusion of the coffee into ice = 334 J/g
Density of the ice, ρ₂ = 997 kg/m³
Solution:
Mass of the coffee, m₂ = 0.000015 m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.014955 kg = 14.955 grams
Heat given to convert the coffee to ice = 334 J/g × 14.955 g = 4,994.97 J
Heat given to cool the coffee to 0°C = 14.955×4.187×80.0 = 5009.3268
Heat given to cool the coffee to 0°C = 5,009.3268 J
Heat given to reduce the temperature of the coffee turned to ice is
presented as follows;
Heat to cool frozen coffee = 14.955 × 2.108 × T₃ = 31.52514·T₃
Heat gained by Olaf = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁) = 38,000× 2.097 × (T₃ - (-4.2))
Which from equation (1) gives
4,994.97 + 5009.3268 + 31.52514·T₃ = 38,000× 2.097 × (T₃ - (-4.2))
Solving with a graphing calculator, gives;
T₃ ≈ -4.08 °C
The final temperature of Olaf, T₃ ≈ -4.08 °C
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