Answer:
1. Both metals and nonmetals are types of elements and can be involved in chemical reactions. Some of their differences are highlighted in the chart below.
Metals:
Appearance; Shiny.
Conduct heat or electricity; Yes.
Malleable or ductile; Yes, both and has great mechanical strength.
Form stable compounds; Forms stable compounds with acids; also forms oxides; replaces hydrogen in acids or water; combine with nonmetals; often becomes positive.
Nonmetals :
Appearance; Not shiny .
Conduct heat or electricity; Not well .
Malleable or ductile; Brittle and not easily molded into shapes .
Form stable compounds; Oxides usually give acid reactions in water; often becomes negative
2. The electrochemical series is an arrangement of metals in such order that any metal in the list is displaced from its compounds by any metal above it, but displaces any metal below it. The higher up the list a metal is, the greater its activity. Knowing a metal’s placement on this chart can help you understand the activity of the metal, especially in regard to its ability to displace hydrogen in acids. Any items on the list far above hydrogen will do a good job at displacing it, those near it won’t do such a good job, and those below it won’t displace it from acids at all.
3. When placed in water, acids dissociate and form free hydrogen ions, which determine the properties of acids. The number of hydrogen ions determines the strength of an acid. Strong acids dissociate to a large degree and produce a large number of hydrogen ions. Weak acids dissociate to only a slight degree.
When placed in water, bases dissociate and form free hydroxyl ions, which determine the properties of bases. Strong bases dissociate to a great degree and produce a large number of hydroxyl ions. Weak bases dissociate to only a slight degree.
When free hydrogen ions and free hydroxyl ions are removed from solutions of acids and bases, then the acidic and basic properties disappear. This is what happens when acids and bases are mixed together in proper proportion; the hydroxyl ion will unite with the hydrogen ion to form water. The resulting salt product is neutral.
4. Indicators are used to help determine the pH value of an unknown solution. These are often papers that turn a certain color at certain pH values.
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.
Compare metals and non-metalsMetals are good conductors of electricity and heat whereas non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Metals have high density while on the other hand, non-metals have low density. Metals are malleable and ductile whereas non-metals are brittle.
So we can conclude that metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.
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Why can two water molecules stick to each other?
I need help on Chemistry?
ANYONE PLEASE?
Answer:
1. 1g/ml
Explanation:
1. Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).
10g/10mL = 1 g/mL
2. When you already know the density and the volume, you can use the density as a unit converter.
[tex]5mL*\frac{20g}{mL} = 100g[/tex]
3. It's the same with density and mass.
[tex]20g*\frac{1mL}{5g} = 4mL[/tex]
A piece of gold has a mass of 21.7 kg and a volume of 5.78 cm3 . What is the density of gold? (Convert kgg)
Answer:
The answer is 3754.33 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 21.7 kg = 21700 g
volume = 5.78 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{21700}{5.78} \\ = 3754.3252...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
3754.33 g/cm³Hope this helps you
What are two properties of most nonmetals
Answer: Summary of Common Properties
High ionization energies.High electronegativities.Poor thermal conductors.Poor electrical conductors.Brittle solids—not malleable or ductile.Little or no metallic luster.Gain electrons easily.Dull, not metallic-shiny, although they may be colorful.Explanation:
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Answer:
The two properties of most non metals are high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "1". In general it is known that nonmetals are very poor conductors of heat and electricity. The nonmetals that are solid are normally very brittle and has very little or no metallic luster at all. Nonmetals are highly reactive and show variety of chemical properties. It can also be pointed out that the nonmetals gain electrons very easily.
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Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with up to _____ neighbors
Group of answer choices
6
8
2
4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
thats the answer.have good day
What is the volume of a weather balloon that has 39 grams of helium with a density 0.017 g/mL?
Answer:
The answer is 235.29 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question.
density = 0.017 g/mL
mass = 4 g
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{4}{0.017} \\ = 235.2941176...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
235.29 mLHope this helps you
1. The human eye can detect wavelengths of light as short as 0.000037 cm. What is this
wavelength in nanometers?
Answer:
0.000037 cm is 370 nanometers
Explanation:
How many moles of gold, a U, are in 3.60×10^-5 G of gold?
Answer:
See Below.
Explanation:
This is a conversion problem:
Using the molar mass of Gold (given in a periodic table) which is 196.97g/mol
you have
[tex](3.60*10^-5 g) *\frac{1moles}{196.97g}[/tex]
you always arrange the equation in a way to cancel whatever you don't want (grams) and leave what you do want (moles). Here grams cancel (top and bottom), so you're left with:
[tex]\frac{(3.60*10^-5 g) *(1)}{196.97} = 1.83*10^-7[/tex] moles of Gold
Answer question number 3
All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down an object, what is most likely true about the surface the object is moving on? The surface is dry. The surface is rough. The surface is uneven. The surface is smooth.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down and object, what is MOST LIKELY true about the surface the object is moving on? (A) The surface is dry (B) The surface is rough (C) The surface is uneven (D) The surface is smooth
Answer:
(D) The surface is smooth
Explanation:
Friction exists because of relative motion between two surfaces in contact with each other. However the magnitude of friction depends on how rough or smooth the surface is.
For smooth surfaces, there is little or no resistance to motion as objects move over the surface. Hence objects take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface due to very little friction.
On a rough surface, objects tend to slow down relatively quickly. Hence, less resistance to motion on a smooth surface makes an object to take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface than on a rough surface.
Answer: D
Explanation: Because if the surface is smooth it causes it to be more even for it to be able to cause Friction
if you find this helpful, Your welcome, if not, sorry.
The ___ has many functions; one is to regulate growth.
Growth hormon somatotropin
Write the principle of separation of mixture.
Explanation:
Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Select the molecular shape of each molecule based on the formula or Lewis structure.
Answer:
1. linear (A)
2. trigonal-planar (C)
3. tetrahedral (B)
4. linear (A)
Explanation:
Just did it on Edge 2020
The shape of a molecule can be predicted from the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule.
The Valence Shell Electron Pair repulsion theory gives us a basis for predicting the shape of molecules. The shape of a molecule can be predicted from the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule.
In the image shown, We can see that in HCN , carbon is the central atom and is surrounded by two atoms and no lone pairs. Since there are two electron domains around the central atom, the molecule is linear.
In the second structure, BH3 has boron as its central atom. Three electron domains surround the central atom hence the molecule is trigonal planar.
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?
The group number tells the number of
Elements in the column
Number of valence electrons
O Number of energy levels
O Number of protons in the elements
Answer:
number of valence electrons
Explanation:
elements in the same group has same number of valence electrons
Which types of reactions would result in the formation of precipitate?
Answer:
Double Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products. Usually, a double displacement reaction results in precipitate formation.
4. Advection fog forms when warm moist air comes in from the Pacific Ocean and
blows over the cold California current.
A.True
B.False
Answer:
A, True
Explanation:
A runner completes a 400m race in 43.9s. What is his average speed?
Answer:
average speed around 9.1 meters/second
Explanation:
400 divided by 43.9
Which of the following atoms has the greatest ionization energy?
a.)W
b.)C
C.)d
P.)d
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
because there are no electrons screening it from the nucleus
Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.
What most likely happened?
a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible
Answer:the answer is a chemical change, because a gas was produced
Explanation: yeast is a chemical
Answer:
The answer is C.
"Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions."
Explanation:
Which of the following happens to the particles when the temperature of liquid water drops?
Explanation:
when water is in liquid form and the temperature DROPS it becomes solid ice the process is melting , freezing and evaporation this goes in a circle
Determine the mass of 31.4 moles of Sodium.
Answer:
721.9 grams
I hope this helps!
Which of the following elements has the largest electronegativity? A) Bismuth B) Nitrogen C) Potassium D) Arsenic
What will the coefficients be for the following balanced equation? (a) N2 + (b) H2 → (c) NH3
Answer:
his reaction is the synthesis of Ammonia using Nitrogen and Hydrogen gas.
N
+
H
→
N
H
3
We must remember that Nitrogen and Hydrogen are both diatomic molecules in their standard gas form. This adjusts the equation to
N
2
+
H
2
→
N
H
3
Now we need to adjust coefficients in order to balance the atoms on each side of the equation. Currently we have 2 atoms of nitrogen and 2 atoms of hydrogen on the reactant side and 1 atom of nitrogen and 3 atoms of hydrogen on the product side.
We can balance the hydrogens by placing a coefficient of 2 in front of ammonia and a coefficient of 3 in front of the hydrogen.
N
2
+
3
H
2
→
2
N
H
3
This gives us 6 hydrogen on each side and coincidentally the nitrogens now equal 2 on each side.
I hope this was helpful.
Explanation:
Answer:
1N2 + 3H2 →2NH3
Explanation:
Plato answer
What type of heat transfer happens in the Inner Core?
Answer: Conduction
Explanation:
How many d electrons does I (atomic number
53) possess?
1. 10
2. 5
3. 8
4. 0
5. 20
6. 53
7. 16
Answer:
6. 53 is the answer. Hope this helps:)
The number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
What is an Atomic number?An atomic number may be defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom that significantly represents the characteristic of a chemical element and determines its specific place in the modern periodic table.
According to the modern periodic table, an element that has an atomic number of 53 is known as Iodine. Its electronic configuration is [tex]1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^1^0, 4p^6, 5s^2, 4d^1^0, 5p^5[/tex]. Thus, according to this electronic configuration, the total number of d electrons are [tex]3d^1^0 and 4d^1^0[/tex].
Therefore, the number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.
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Which of the following is considered a sign of a chemical change?
Joe bought a roll of gray duct tape containing 5400 inches. If there are 5280 feet in a mile, how
many miles long is Joe's roll of duct tape?
Answer:
STANDARD: 0.085 mi, 450 ft, or 150 yds
METRIC: 0.137 km, 137.16 m, or 13716 cm
Explanation:
What physical property of the metal rods was being tested during step 4 of the procudure?
4. Measure and record how long it takes heat from the hot plate set on "high" to melt the wax ball.
A.
magnetism
B.
thermal conductivity
C.
electrical conductivity
D.
density
Answer:
B. thermal conductivity
Explanation:
They physical property being tested during the fourth step is the thermal conductivity of the materials.
Thermal conductivity is the ability of a body to transmit heat energy from one place to another.
Since we are measuring how long it takes for heat from the hot plate to reach the wax ball, this is a typical experiment for measuring thermal conductivity. Most metals are good conductors and heat energy moves fast in them.Non-metals are poor conductors with low thermal conductivity.How many moles are in 5.25 X 10 25
atoms of Au?
Answer:
The answer is 87.21 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{5.25 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 87.2093023...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
87.21 molesHope this helps you
Calculate the number of moles of neon gas in 8.15 x 10^24 atoms of neon gas.
1.35 moles Ne
0.135 moles Ne
135 moles Ne
13.5 moles Ne
Answer:
13.5 moles of Ne
Explanation:
1 mole of any gas contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of gas
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of neon is equal to 1 mole of neon .
8.15 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon is equal to 1 x 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles
= 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ mole o neon
= 13.5 moles of Ne .